!!"#$%#&'"(')#
#
!*+,$-%.%/0-#
1.#2,$340#2056.*%7*/%$#*7/809+5/:3$#;!!"<#$%#5.#9.5.4/$#4$#&0*%0-#;03#.*%+*/%$#
%$920*.5$<#,0-%#4$3=#9.5.4/$,#/->5.99.%0/*$,#*$5.%/?$9$-%#@0993-$#@7$8#5$#,3A$%#BC+D#
203?.-%#253,#*.*$9$-%#,E0F,$*?$*#@7$8#5$#,3A$%#4EBC$#906$-#G#$55$,#,0-%#>*+:3$99$-%#
.,,0@/+$,H#1E.*%+*/%$#%$920*.5$#$,%#5.#?.,@35.*/%$#5.#253,#>*+:3$-%$#4$#5E.435%$#4$#253,#4$#
IJ#.-,H#K5#,E.C/%#4E3-$#/->5.99.%/0-#4$#%03%$,#5$,#$-?$5022$,#@0-,%/%3.-%#5.#2.*0/#4$,#
.*%L*$,#4$#906$-#03#4$#C*.-4#@.5/F*$H#M55$#.>>$@%$#2*+>+*$-%/$55$9$-%#5$,#.*%L*$,#43#@03#
$%#$-#2.*%/@35/$*#5E.*%L*$#%$920*.5$#,32$*>/@/$55$D#9./,#2$3%#+C.5$9$-%#.%%$/-4*$#%03,#5$,#
C*0,#%*0-@,#.*%+*/$5,H#
1.#@.3,$#4$#@$,#4$3=#.>>$@%/0-,#4$9$3*$#/-@0--3$H#1.#2*+,$-%.%/0-#@5/-/:3$#%*L,#?.*/.F5$#
4$#@$,#4$3=#2.%7050C/$,#$%#5E.F,$-@$#4$#%$,%#4/.C-0,%/:3$#>0*9$5#$=25/:3$-%#5$,#
4/>>/@35%+,#4/.C-0,%/:3$,#:3$#2$3%#*$-@0-%*$*#5$#@5/-/@/$-H#
#
1E/-@/4$-@$#.--3$55$#4$#5.#!!"#@099$#4$#5.#9.5.4/$#4$#&0*%0-#.3C9$-%$#.?$@#5EBC$D#
203*#.%%$/-4*$#3-#9.=/939#$-%*$#NJ#$%#OJ#.-,H#1E/-@/4$-@$#.--3$55$#4$#@$,#P#9.5.4/$,#
$,%#$-?/*0-#Q#R#I#>0/,#253,#>*+:3$-%$#4.-,#5.#20235.%/0-#4$#253,#4$#IJ#.-,#:3$#4.-,#5.#
20235.%/0-#%0%.5$H##
K5#$=/,%$#3-$#-$%%$#2*+409/-.-@$#>+9/-/-$#4$#@$,#9.5.4/$,H#S-$#C*.-4$#2.*%#4$#@$%%$#
2*+409/-.-@$#>+9/-/-$#203**./%#T%*$#43$#.3#>./%#:3E/5#,E.C/%#4$#2.%7050C/$,#43#,3A$%#BC+D#
3-$#%*.-@7$#4EBC$#0U#5$,#>$99$,#,0-%#253,#-09F*$3,$,#:3$#5$,#7099$,H##
#
V/.C-0,%/@#
1.#!!"#4+F3%$#2.*>0/,#4$#>.W0-#F*3%.5$D#./55$3*,#4$#>.W0-#5$-%$9$-%#2*0C*$,,/?$D#
%*.4/%/0--$55$9$-%#@7$8#3-#,3A$%#4$#253,#4$#IJ#.-,#9./,#5$#253,#,03?$-%#@7$8#4$,#
2$*,0--$,#253,#BC+$,D#.3#4$5R#4$#XJ#.-,H#
1E.%%$/-%$#,6,%+9/:3$#,$#%*.43/%#2.*#3-$#.5%+*.%/0-#4$#5E+%.%#C+-+*.5#:3/#$,%#,03?$-%#.3#
2*$9/$*#25.-#.?$@#3-$#>.%/C3$D#3-$#.-0*$=/$D#3-$#2$*%$#4$#20/4,#2*0C*$,,/?$D#3-$#>/L?*$#
:3/#2$3%#.%%$/-4*$#QYZ[#$%#2.*>0/,#4$,#,3$3*,#-0@%3*-$,H#1.#!!"#$,%#@.*.@%+*/,+$#2.*#3-$#
.%%$/-%$#%62/:3$#9.*:3+$#2.*#4035$3*#$%#$-*./4/,,$9$-%#4$,#@$/-%3*$,#,@.235./*$,#;@.4#
+2.35$,D#F*.,<#$%#2$5?/$--$#;@.4#7.-@7$,D#>$,,$,D#*.@/-$#4$,#@3/,,$,<H#[$,#,692%\9$,#
,0-%#7.F/%3$55$9$-%#F/5.%+*.3=#$%#,69+%*/:3$,H#V035$3*#$%#*./4$3*#0-%#3-#*6%79$#
/->5.99.%0/*$#]#5.#4035$3*#*+?$/55$#?050-%/$*,#5$#2.%/$-%#4.-,#5.#4$3=/L9$#2.*%/$#4$#5.#
-3/%D#$%#$,%#2.*%/@35/L*$9$-%#/-%$-,$#5$#9.%/-#G#5.#*./4$3*#$,%#9.=/9.5$#5$#9.%/-#.3#*+?$/5D#
$%#-$#4/9/-3$#,03?$-%#:3E.2*L,#253,/$3*,#7$3*$,H##
#
1.#9.5.4/$#4$#&0*%0-#.22.*.^%#5$#253,#,03?$-%#4E3-$#>.W0-#2*0C*$,,/?$#,3*#253,/$3*,#
,$9./-$,#03#90/,H#!53,#*.*$9$-%D#$55$#,E/-,%.55$#4E3-$#>.W0-#F*3%.5$H#1E_5%+*.%/0-#4$#5E+%.%#
C+-+*.5#$,%#?050-%/$*,#253,#9.*:3+$#:3$#4.-,#5.#!!"#/,05+$H#1$,#9.3=#4$#%T%$#;03#
@+27.5+$,<#,0-%#3-#4$,#,/C-$,#9.A$3*,#4$#5.#9.5.4/$#4$#&0*%0-H#K5#,E.C/%#5$#253,#,03?$-%#
4$#@+27.5+$,#%$920*.5$,D#3-/5.%+*.5$,D#9./,#:3/#2$3?$-%#+C.5$9$-%#T%*$#>*0-%.5$,D#
0@@/2/%.5$,#03#4/>>3,$,H#1$,#.3%*$,#,692%\9$,#@*B-/$-,#,0-%#5E762$*,$-,/F/5/%+#43#@3/*#
@7$?$53#:3/#,$#9.-/>$,%$#2.*#4$,#4035$3*,#$-#,$#@0/>>.-%D#4$,#903?$9$-%,#/-@0-%*\5+,#4$#
5.#9B@70/*$#$%#4$#5.#5.-C3$H##
#
1$,#@0925/@.%/0-,#?/,3$55$,#4$#5.#9.5.4/$#4$#&0*%0-#,0-%#7$3*$3,$9$-%#2$3#>*+:3$-%$,#
9./,#20%$-%/$55$9$-%#%*L,#7.-4/@.2.-%$,H#K5#,E.C/%#5$#253,#,03?$-%#4E3-$#F./,,$#4$#5E.@3/%+#
?/,3$55$#/-4050*$D#F*3%.5$D#2.*%/$55$#$%#%*.-,/%0/*$D#9./,#:3/#2$3%#4$?$-/*#%0%.5$H#V.-,#5.#
9.A0*/%+#4$,#@.,D#3-#,$35#`/5#$,%#.%%$/-%D#9./,D#5$#,$@0-4#`/5#$,%#,3,@$2%/F5$#4ET%*$#.>>$@%+H#
V$,#,/C-$,#%$5,#:3E3-#>503#?/,3$5#03#3-$#?/,/0-#403F5$#40/?$-%#.%%/*$*#5E.%%$-%/0-#@.*#/5,#
2$3?$-%#2*+@+4$*#5.#F./,,$#4E.@3/%+#?/,3$55$H##
#
1$,#.-09.5/$,#F/050C/:3$,#,0-%#@0993-$,#R#5.#!!"#$%#R#5.#9.5.4/$#4$#&0*%0-H#
1E/->5.99.%/0-#9$,3*+$#2.*#5.#?/%$,,$#4$#,+4/9$-%.%/0-#$%#5.#2*0%+/-$#[#*+.@%/?$#$,%#
+5$?+$H#VE.3%*$,#%$,%,#2$3?$-%#T%*$#2$*%3*F+,#;.-+9/$D#+5+?.%/0-#4$,#$-869$,#
7+2.%/:3$,<#9./,#-0-#,2+@/>/:3$,H#
#
1.#F/02,/$#4$#5E.*%L*$#%$920*.5$#$,%#-+@$,,./*$#$-#@.,#4$#,3,2/@/0-#4$#9.5.4/$#4$#&0*%0-#
203*#9$%%*$#$-#+?/4$-@$#5.#?.,@35.*/%$#.2*L,#3-#$=.9$-#.3#9/@*0,@02$H#1.#F/02,/$#$,%#R#
>./F5$#*/,:3$D#2*0?0:3$#%*L,#2$3#4$#4035$3*,D#$%#5./,,$#,03?$-%#3-$#4/,@*L%$#@/@.%*/@$H##
#
(*./%$9$-%,#
S-#%*./%$9$-%#@0*%/@0a4$#40/%#T%*$#4+F3%+#4L,#:3$#5$#4/.C-0,%/@#4$#9.5.4/$#4$#&0*%0-#$,%#
+%.F5/#203*#+?/%$*#5$,#@0925/@.%/0-,#027%.59050C/:3$,H#1.#C*.-4$#,$-,/F/5/%+#4$#5E.%%$/-%$#
.*%/@35./*$#R#5.#@0*%/@0%7+*.2/$#@0-,%/%3$#3-#/920*%.-%#+5+9$-%#43#4/.C-0,%/@#4$#!!"H#
[$%%$#@0*%/@0%7+*.2/$#,$*.#9./-%$-3$#50-C%$92,D#,03?$-%#4$#bO#90/,#R#P#.-,H#K5#>.3%#
@0-,$*?$*#R#5E$,2*/%#:3$#5E/-@/4$-@$#4$,#$>>$%,#,$@0-4./*$,#4E3-$#@0*%/@0%7+*.2/$#+5$?+$#$%#
2*050-C+$#$,%#@0-,/4+*.F5$#R#5EBC$#0U#,3*?/$--$-%#!!"#$%#&0*%0-H#1$#4/.C-0,%/@#40/%#T%*$#
*++?.53+#@7$8#5$,#2.%/$-%,#:3/#,0-%#*+,/,%.-%,#R#5.#@0*%/@0%7+*.2/$H##
#
1$,#$>>$%,#/-4+,/*.F5$,#4$,#@0*%/@0,%+*0a4$,#,0-%#5.#,3*?$-3$#4E3-#4/.FL%$#$%#4E/->$@%/0-,H##
1$,#2.%/$-%,#40/?$-%#T%*$#/->0*9+,#$%#?/C/5.-%,#.>/-#4$#,/C-.5$*#4$,#,692%\9$,#
+?0@.%$3*,#4$#4/.FL%$#03#4E3-$#/->$@%/0-H#1$,#@0*%/@0a4$,#2$3?$-%#+C.5$9$-%#.CC*.?$*#
3-$#0,%+020*0,$#$-#2.*%/@35/$*#@7$8#5$,#>$99$,#9+-02.3,+$,#$%#5$,#7099$,#BC+,H#
1c3%/5/,.%/0-#4$#,3225+9$-%,#?/%.9/-0d@.5@/:3$,#$%#4$#F/,270,270-.%$,#$,%#40-@#3%/5$#
4.-,#5.#2*+?$-%/0-#4$#5.#2$*%$#9/-+*.5$#0,,$3,$H#
#
1 / 2 100%
La catégorie de ce document est-elle correcte?
Merci pour votre participation!

Faire une suggestion

Avez-vous trouvé des erreurs dans linterface ou les textes ? Ou savez-vous comment améliorer linterface utilisateur de StudyLib ? Nhésitez pas à envoyer vos suggestions. Cest très important pour nous !