S´eparabilit´e des fonctions d’onde hydrog´eno
¨
ıdes :
ψE`m(r, θ, φ)∝Y`m(θ, φ)⇒ψE`m(r, θ, φ) = RE`(r)Y`m(θ, φ)(1)
Application de I
⇒I[RE`(r)Y`m(θ, φ)] = RE`(r)Y`m(π−θ, φ +π) (2)
Parit´e de ψE`m(r, θ, φ)≡parit´e de l’harmonique sph´erique Y`m(θ, φ)
Ym
`(θ, φ)=(−1)ms2`+ 1
4π
(`−m)!
(`+m)!Pm
`(cos θ) eimφ m≥0
Ym
`(θ, φ) = s2`+ 1
4π
(`− |m|)!
(`+|m|)!P|m|
`(cos θ) eimφ m≤0
En coordonn´ees sph´eriques : {r, θ, φ}y{r, π −θ, φ +π}