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symptômes de sevrage que paroxétine et venlafaxine
(p < 0,05) [6].
Finalement les effets secondaires sexuels méritent aussi
d’être mentionnés puisqu’ils constituent un problème de
tolérance important aussi bien pour les ISRS que les IRSN.
Des troubles sexuels (diminution de la libido et troubles de
l’éjaculation) ont été rapportés pour escitalopram et ceci
à une fréquence plus élevée que placebo [12, 31, 48]. En
revanche, Ashton et al. [2] ont mis en évidence que, pour
une majorité de patients souffrant de troubles sexuels sous
ISRS ou venlafaxine, ceux-ci diminuaient voire disparais-
saient après changement du traitement vers escitalopram.
L’incidence à long terme des effets secondaires de type
sexuel est relativement faible. Ils ont amené à un arrêt de
traitements dans 1,5 % des cas [52].
En conclusion
Les résultats du développement clinique complet d’escita-
lopram permettent de le proposer comme un traitement de
premier choix tant pour le traitement pharmacologique de
l’épisode dépressif majeur que pour les troubles anxieux
(TAG, TAS, TOC et TP). Grâce à son profi l bénéfi ce/risque
particulièrement favorable, escitalopram permet au corps
médical d’ambitionner d’emblée une prise en charge effi -
cace visant une guérison et le retour vers un bien-être sou-
tenu.
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