!"#!$%&'()*+,-%.-)%/012.-)%34256*42)%.-)%40/12*)7-)%8*8126)%
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:0*25*:1<-7-26%.;6-07*2;-%:10%<-%54,:<1/-%-260-%<1%:04.,56*42%
-6%<-%.01*21/-%.-%<e',7-,0%1+,-,)-%P<-)%.-,Y%1)),0;-)%:10%.-)%
)60,56,0-)%)*6,;-)%.12)%<1%:106*-%126;0*-,0-%.-%<=c*<QB%X<<-%810*-%
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77f/B%91%:0-))*42%'(.04)616*+,-%.12)%<-%<*+,*.-%*26-0)6*6*-<%
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-Y60181)5,<1*0-%O%<1%5425-26016*42%.-2%:046;*2-)%.12)%<-%<*+,*.-%
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IB 91%5425-26016*42%-2%:046;*2-)%.12)%<-%:<1)71%)12/,*2%-)6%.-%
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N2%.422-%<1%542)6126-%,2*8-0)-<<-%.-)%/1K%:1031*6)%h%L%IF#$Z%7#j&1j74<^$jk^$B%%N2%:0-2.01%,2-%
6-7:;016,0-%`%L%#RR%kB%9=-Y:0*7-0%-2%77f/B%%
π = c RT
π = [ 1 10-3 mol / (10-3 m3) ] 8 m3·Pa·mol-1·K-1 300 K = 300x8 Pa = 2400 Pa
1 atm = 105 Pa = 760 mmHg => = 0.024 * 760 mmHg ≈ 20 mmHg
πc ≈ 10 mmHg
lB ]47:10-0%π5%D%&'%-6%&5%O%84,)%:4,8-K%8;0*3*-0%8460-%0;),<616%510%<=40.0-%.-%/012.-,0%.4*6%b60-%<-%7b7-B%
ok
$RB C1*0-%,2%)5';71%0-:0;)-26126%<1%0;6*2-%P;:*6';<*,7%0;6*2*-2%:*/7-26;%*25<,)Q%5477-%,2-%7-7A012-%
)-7*^:-07;1A<-F%);:10126%.=,2-%:106%<e',7-,0%1+,-,)-%.,%540:)%8*60;F%.=1,60-%:106%<-%<*+,*.-%*26-0)6*6*-<%
5'404d.*-2B%
Faire
$$B m2%3<,Y%.-%)4<8126%:-,6%)=;61A<*0%.12)%5-%)()6[7-B%n2.*+,-0%),0%<-%)5';71%64,6-)%<-)%81<-,0)%.-%:0-))*42%
,6*<-)%:4,0%547:0-2.0-%<=1::10*6*42%.-%5-%3<,YB%\12)%+,-<%)-2)%<-%<*+,*.-%6-2.01^6^*<%D%)%o;54,<-0%W%
]42)*.;0-0%<-)%.*33;0-26)%-33-6)%O%*<)%)=4::4)-26%4,%)-%0-23405-26%W%%
On a d’une part une différence de pression hydrostatique : Ph = 16 mmHg > Pc = 12 mmHg : ceci entraine un flux de l’intérieur vers
l’extérieur de l’œil.
D’autre part, πc = 10 mmHg > πh = 0 : ceci entraine encore un flux de l’intérieur vers l’extérieur de l’œil, effet qui va donc renforcer le
premier.
$!B N2%)=*26-004/-01%71*26-2126%D%<1%0;)*)6125-%'(.01,<*+,-%433-06-%:10%<1%7-7A012-%0;6*2*-22-%1,%3<,Y%
<*+,*.*-2F%.;3*2*-%:10%<1%0-<16*42%%
h%L%p&%g%q%%