Ω =
A
A¯
A
A
A=
¯
A=
A B
A B A B
A B
A=
B=
AB=
A B
A B A B
A B
A=
B=
AB=
A B
A B
AB=
A=
B A B
B=
P
P(Ω) = 1
P(AB) = P(A) + P(B)A B
P
P() = 0
A06P(A)61
A
A={a1;a2;...;an}
P(A) =
n
X
i=1
P({ai})
A=
P(A) =
P({1}) = 1
12
P({2}) = P({3}) = P({4}) = P({5}) = 1
8
P({6}) = 5
12
B
P(B) =
n1
n
A
P(A) = =
A=
P(A) =
A B
P(¯
A)=1P(A)
P(AB) = P(A) + P(B)P(AB)
P(AB) = P(A) + P(B)A B
A=
B=
P(AB) =
1 / 4 100%