Le titre en anglais :
"HISTORICAL ANALYSIS, POLITICAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL
CONVERSION TO JUDAISM".
Le résumé en anglais
The subject of the study at hand is religious conversion, which is considered to be
one of the central problems that Jewish society, in Israel and the Diaspora, has faced since
the establishment of the State of Israel. It constitutes, today, the basis of the discord and
tension between religious factions and the secular community in Israel.
The first section of the study reviews conversion to Judaism through the ages, from
Biblical times through the Talmudic period and up to the Middle Ages. The study also
examines issues tangential to conversion itself: the social standing of the convert in the
Jewish community and the course of Halakhik [Jewish edicts] development by the Sages
regarding conversion. The second section addresses issues in conversion in the modern
period and debate between various Jewish religious factions in thwe wake of the wave of
immigration to Israel from the former Soviet Union where, as it turns out, most of the
immigrants were not Jewish by Halakhik definition. In addition, the essay examines
Israel's Law of Return, a cornerstone of Zionism's attitude regarding the Jewish properties
of the State, which stipulates that every Jew has the right to repatriate to Israel as a citizen.
The study focuses on the Halakhik definition of “Who is a Jew” and the implications of
that definition in the secular-nationalistic sphere and recounts the amendments made to that
law. Part three of the paper portrays the philosophies and approaches of secular Jews
regarding matters of church and state focusing primarily on conversion. It goes on to
examine the conversion procedures in Progressive [Reform] Judaism and the approach of
Conservative Judaism to the subject. The summary weighs the various proposals to solve
the conversion issue while preserving the spirit of the Jewish Collective in Israel and the
Diaspora. The essay also proposes ideas to assuage the tensions between elements in
Israel's society over issues of church and state addresses, as well, amending the Law of
Return and the Law of Citizenship [“THE NATIONALITY LAW].
Les mots clés en anglais :
Conversion to Judaism, proselytizing, "The status quo policy in Israel", the State of
Israel, the Knesset, the separation of religion from the state, "Jewish and democratic
state", the Halacha, the secularism, "the Law of Return, " the question "Who is a
Jew", the Chief Rabbinate of Israel, the commission "Neeman", the current Reform,
the conservative movement, the agreement Gabizon-Medan