Cours de mathématique 3ème année – Institut Saint-Stanislas
Exercices complémentaires : Les polynômes (Première partie) - Corrigé
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Exercice n°7
Effectue les opérations suivantes et ordonne ta réponse sans la compléter.
a) -4x (7x – 4) (3 + 5x2) = -140x4 + 80x3 -84x2 + 48x
b) -2x (5x + 4) – (9x2 + 7x – 12) = -19x2 – 15x + 12
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c) (3x – 5) (2x + 3) – (4x – 1) (x + 3) = 2x2 – 12x - 12
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Exercice n°8
Calcule en utilisant les produits remarquables quand cela est possible :
a) (2x2- x)2 – (-3x + 2x2)2 = 4x4 – 4x3 + x2 – 4x4 + 12x3 – 9x2 = 8x3 – 8x2
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b) (-4x3 – 2x2)2 = 16x6 + 16x5 + 4x4
c) (2x – x2) (x2- 2x) – (3x2 – x)2 = - (-2x + x2) (x2- 2x) – (3x2 – x)2
= - (x2 – 2x)2 -(3x2 – x)2 = -x4 +4x3 –4x2 –9x4 + 6x3 – x2 = -10x4 + 10x3 – 5x2
d) (5x + 1) (25x2 + 1) (5x – 1) = (25x2 – 1) (25x2 + 1) = 625x4 - 1
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e) (3x – 4)3 = 27x3 – 108x2 + 144x - 64
f) 27x6 – 8 = (3x2 – 2) (9x4 + 6x2 + 4)