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Summary
The objective of this research is to study the effect of human resources
management on the social performance of employees within the context of a
national culture. In line with the model of cultural dimensions defined by
Hofstede (1994, 2005), the present study seeks to assess the moderating effect of
a national culture upon employee performance by comparing two groups of
workers located in two countries, namely England and Quebec.
Our thesis focuses on three main objectives. The first is to contribute, from a
theoretical point of view, to advancing our knowledge regarding the strategic
management of human resources where the conceptual framework adopted is
based on the various research trends in strategic management theory in the field
of human resources. The second objective is to contribute, from an empirical point
of view, to investigating the relationship between human resources management
and performance, using a methodology that includes developing a scale to
measure employees’ social performance. Lastly, the third objective is to suggest
certain findings regarding employee performance in a particular context, namely
that of a national culture.
The empirical part of our study is quantitative and has been completed with a
sample of 450 employees. The main results show that human resources
management practices that are linked to the culture of the country can constitute
a significant lever for improving employee performance.
KEY TERMS: Strategic management of human resources, human resources
practices, contingency approach, social performance, national culture.