Reported speech.

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Reported speech.
Le discours indirect
He said he
was happy!
I’m happy!
Reported speech.
Le discours indirect
We use it to report what we or someone else said
Il sert a rapporter ce qui a été dit
We use verbs such as :
Say
Tell
Ask
Promise
Order
Explain
Suggest
Reply
…
Reported speech.
Important tense changes
Direct speech
Present simple
I ………
love English
Present continuous
I ………….
am loving English
Present perfect
have loved English
I ………..….
Indirect speech
Past simple
He said he ………
loved English
Past continuous
He said he ……………
was loving English
Past perfect
He said he …………
had loved English
MORE
Reported speech.
Direct speech
Past simple
I ………
loved English
Future
Indirect speech
Past perfect
He said he …….……
had loved English
Conditional
will love English
I ………….
Imperative
………..….
Love English
He said he ……………
Would love English
Infinitive (with TO)
He told him …………
to love English
Reported speech.
Le discours indirect
Imperative changes
Affirmative
Tidy your room !
She ordered me to
tidy my room
Negative
Don’t do that!
She told me not to
do that.
Reported speech.
Le discours indirect
Other changes
Direct speech
Here
Now
At the moment
Today
Tomorrow
Yesterday
Last week/month/year
This
These
Indirect speech
There
Then
At that time
That day
The next/following day
The day before/the previous day
The previous…/ the …. before
That
Those
Reported speech.
Le discours indirect
Questions
1. Dans le cas d’une question ouverte.
Le mot interrogatif est répété mais sujet et verbe sont inversés
Question :
Mot interrogatif
Reported speech :
Mot interrogatif
+
verbe
+
sujet
+
sujet
+
verbe
How old are you ?
She asked me how old I was
Reported speech.
Le discours indirect
2. Dans le cas d’une question fermée.
Il faut ajouter if suivi du sujet et de l’auxiliaire.
Question :
auxiliaire
Reported speech :
if
+
sujet
+
+
sujet
auxiliaire
Are you happy?
She asked me if I was happy
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