7"#Quel#niveau#de#capital#global#et#quelle#structure#du#capital#global#ont#les#bobos#(bourgeois"bohème)#
si#on#se#place#dans#la#perspective#bourdieusienne#?#
O&'!F*F*'!'*#(!6&'!+#.+0+.,'!2E2#(!,#!:2,(!#+0&2,!.&!)21+(26!46*F26!20&)!,#!)21+(26!),6(,3&6!.*7+#2#(!123!
3211*3(!2,!)21+(26!-)*#*7+<,&=!
8"#Quel(s)#rôle(s)#social(aux)#joue(nt)#les#goûts#dans#l’analyse#bourdieusienne#de#la#société#?#
!! O&'! 4*X('! '*#(! 13*13&'! 9! ):2<,&! )62''&! '*)+26&! &(! '*#(! :+-323):+'-'5! .2#'! ,#! 23F+(32+3&! ),6(,3&65! .&!
82T*#!)*:-3&#(&5!.&'!16,'!13&'(+4+&,G!M!.+'(+#)(+8'!2,G!16,'!0,642+3&'=!O2!)23(*4321:+&!.&'!4*X('!&'(!2+#'+!
,#!)26<,&!',1&31*'2F6&!9!62!)23(*4321:+&!.&'!)62''&'!'*)+26&'!KPY%L!D!Z!R+'!7*+!<,&6'!'*#(!(&!4*X('!W&!(&!
.+32+'!<,&66&!&'(!(2!13*F2F6&!PY%![5!Z!R+'!7*+!(2!PY%5!W&!(&!.+32+'!(&'!4*X('!13*F2F6&'![=!!
!!O&'!4*X('!'*#(!.*#)!,#!7*E&#!.&!3&1-3&3!*,!.*##&3!9!0*+3!6&'!)62''&'!'*)+26&'!)*#(&71*32+#&'!K9!62!
162)&!.,!)6+024&!723G+'(&!.&!1*''&''+*#!M!#*#!1*''&''+*#!.&'!7*E&#'!.&!13*.,)(+*#L=!@2+'!+6'!'&30&#(!
2,''+! .&! F*3.,3&'! *,! )*#(*,3'! 2,G! )62''&'! '*)+26&'! &#! W*,2#(! )*77&! .&'! 83*#(+;3&'! K+#0+'+F6&'! &(!
832#):+''2F6&'L! <,+! (32)&#(! &(! 3211&66&#(!6&! Z!&,G! &(! #*,'![! 9! ):2),#! &#! 8*#)(+*#! .&'! 4*X('! &(! .&'!
.-4*X('! <,/+6! 13+0+6-4+&=! A+#'+5! 123! 6&! W&,! .&'! 4*X('! &(! .-4*X('! 13*13&! 9! ):2<,&! )62''&! '*)+26&5!
6/:*7*427+&!27*,3&,'&!*,!27+)26&!&'(!16,'!13*F2F6&!<,&!6/:-(-3*427+&=!!
!! O&'! +#.+0+.,'! &#! 2')&#'+*#! '*)+26&! *#(! 2113+'! 9! '&! .-123(+3! .&'! 4*X('M.-4*,('! .&! 6&,3! )62''&! '*)+26&!
./*3+4+#&!1*,3!+#)*31*3&3!6&'!#*,0&2,G!4*X('M.-4*,('!.&!6&,3!)62''&!'*)+26&!.&!.&'(+#2(+*#5!72+'!+6'!'*#(!
&#(3&S.&,G5! )/&'(S9S.+3&! <,/+6'! 1*'';.&#(! (*,W*,3'! .&'! 4*X('M.-4*,('! .&! 6&,3! )62''&! ./*3+4+#&! 2,G! E&,G!
.&'!+#.+0+.,'!.&!6&,3!)62''&!.&!.&'(+#2(+*#!.*#(!+6'!#/*#(!12'!62!72\(3+'&!)*716;(&!KZ!#2(,3&66&![L!.&!(*,'!
6&'!4*X('M.-4*,('!#*,0&66&7&#(!2)<,+'!K)/&'(!1*,3<,*+!+6'!'*#(!',W&('!2,G!Z!82,(&'!.&!4*X('![L=!
!! O2! 6-4+(+7+(-! .&'! 4*X('! &'(! 23F+(32+3&! &#! )&! <,/&66&! 3-',6(&! .&'! &88&('! ./+71*'+(+*#! 'E7F*6+<,&! .&'!
)62''&'!.*7+#2#(&'!<,+!&G&3)&#(!2+#'+5!9!6&,3!+#',5!)&!<,&!I*,3.+&,!#*77&!62!0+*6&#)&!'E7F*6+<,&5!<,+!
&'(!62!)2,'&!.&!62!16,123(!.&'!'+(,2(+*#'!.&!4;#&!*,!.&!:*#(&!0-),&!123!(*,(!,#!):2),#!2,!)*,3'!.&!'2!
0+&=!
9"#Pourquoi#les#petits#commerçants#boivent"ils#fréquemment#du#vin#mousseux#(style#Crémant)#plutôt#
que#de#la#bière#ou#du#champagne#?#
O&!Y3-72#(!&'(!,#!0+#!+7+(2#(!6&!Y:27124#&!KF*,(&+66&MF*,):*#5!0+#!F62#)!.&!32+'+#'!9!F,66&'L!72+'!<,+!
)*X(&! F&2,)*,1! 7*+#'! ):&3=! A+#'+5! 6&'! Petits& commerçants!6&! )*#'*77&#(S+6'! .202#(24&! <,&! 6&'!
+#.+0+.,'! .&'! )2(-4*3+&'! ',1-3+&,3&'5! 16,'! 8*3(,#-'5! 6*3'! .&'! 8Q(&'5! 1*,3! 6&'! +7+(&3! 9! 7*+#.3&! )*X(=! O&!
F+;3&5!F+&#!<,&!7*+#'!)*,(&,'&5!#&!1&,(!12'!W*,&3!)&!3J6&!)23!+6!#&!'/24+(!12'!./,#!13*.,+(!<,+!+7+(&!6&!
):27124#&!K26)**6!9!123(+3!.&!:*,F6*#!&(!#*#!.&!32+'+#L=!>66&!&'(!&#!*,(3&5!7*+#'!)*,(&,'&!&(!.202#(24&!
)*#'*77-&!123!6&'!)62''&'!1*1,62+3&'!.&!82T*#!)*,32#(&!&(!#*#! )*77&! 26)**6!.&!8Q(&5!)&!<,+!62!3&#.!
#*#!2((32)(+0&!1*,3!6&'!P&(+('!)*77&3T2#('!<,+!):&3):&#(!9!'&!.+'(+#4,&3!.&'!)62''&'!1*1,62+3&'!.*#(!+6'!
'*#(!13*):&'M2,S.&'','=!
10"#Sur#quels#aspects#reposaient#le#clivage#du#vote#à#gauche#/#à#droite#en#1979#en#France#d’après#le#
diagramme#de#Bourdieu#?#
$6*F26&7&#(5!16,'!*#!7*#(&!.2#'!62!'(3,)(,3&!'*)+26&!.,!)21+(26!46*F265!16,'!6&'!+#.+0+.,'!0*(&#(!9!.3*+(&!
&(!+#0&3'&7&#(5!16,'!*#!.&')&#.5!16,'!6&'!+#.+0+.,'!0*(&#(!9!42,):&=!Y&1&#.2#(5!&#!:2,(!)*77&!&#!F2'5!
6&!0*(&!9!.3*+(&!*,!9!42,):&!#/&'(!12'!&G)6,'+0&7&#(!.*7+#2#(=!A+#'+5!&#!:2,(5!16,'!6&'!+#.+0+.,'!*#(!,#!
)21+(26! ),6(,3&6! .*7+#2#(! 7*+#'! +6'! 0*(&#(! 9! .3*+(&! &(5! 2! )*#(323+*5! &#! F2'! .&! 62! '(3,)(,3&! '*)+26&5! 6&'!
+#.-1&#.2#('! 2,! )21+(26! -)*#*7+<,&! .*7+#2#(! 0*(&#(! 16,(J(! 9! .3*+(&=! O2! 83*#(+;3&! .,! 0*(&!
42,):&M.3*+(&!#/&'(!.*#)!12'!,#+0*<,&!*,!3&13-'&#(-&!123!,#&!.3*+(&!K0&3(+)26&!*,!:*3+V*#(26&L!',3!6&!
.+243277&!.&'!PY%M4*X('5!62!'&,6&!:+-323):+&!.,!)21+(26!46*F26!*,!.,!)21+(26!-)*#*7+<,&!#&!',88+(!12'5!+6!
82,(!2W*,(&3!62!.+7&#'+*#!),6(,3&66&!&(!6&!'(2(,(!.&!6/&716*+!K'2623+-M+#.-1&#.2#(L=