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G c ε0
e
A1,2,3, B1,2,3, C1,2,3, D1,2,3
[G]A1[c]B1[ε0]C1[e]D1= [L] [G]A2[c]B2[ε0]C2[e]D2= [M] [G]A3[c]B3[ε0]C3[e]D3= [T]
G, c, ε0e
4πε0ε0
G c ~≡h/2π
e me
ε0h
e ε0
~c
α
4πε01/α
G M
c
m
md2x
dt2=−∂V (x) ∂x
x(0) = x0[dx/dt](t= 0) = v0
V(x)k
V(λx) = λkV(x)
k= 2
k=−1
x=λyT=µt
λ µ k λ µ
yT
xt k = 2
k=−1
V(x)V(x) = V(||x||)≡V(r)
m≡m1m2/(m1+m2)
Veff (r) = V(r) + L2
2mr2
L
Veff (r)r