HDA$Le$labyrinthe$de$Pan$de$Guillermo$del$Toro$(2)!
Problématique$:$Comment$le$langage$merveilleux$fait-il$comprendre$la$violence$d’une$époque$?!
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1)$Le$langage$merveilleux$:$!"#$%&'()'(*+$(!,&#(+&'(-+./'(0$11"/,$/'(#'(/"23/'(4(05$&'670$),80'9(,+(
#+/&,1+/'0:(
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2)$Les$indices$du$merveilleux$:!
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L’enfant(;( <'( /=0'( !'( 05'&2,&19( )5'#1( )'0+$( *+$( !"1$'&1( 0,( )0"( ),/( )5'#1( ,+##$( )'0+$( *+$( ,( 05$>,%$&,1$?&(
2'/1$0'9(*+$('#1($&&?)'&19(*+$('67"/$>'&1'('1(%/,&!$1(,+()?+/#(!'#("7/'+.'#(;(@2"0$,9(7/$&)'##'(!+(/?$('1(
!'(0,(/'$&'(!+(>?&!'(#?+1'//,$&:(A!"8+1(2$0>('1(2$&(!+(2$0>B(
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La( forêt(;( 0$'+( !+( >?&!'( $>,%$&,$/'9( !+( 0,8C/$&1D'9( !+( 2,+&':( E?&!'( #')/'1( ?F( #'( ),)D'&1( 0'#(
>,*+$#,/!#:(G?+H?+/#(+&(0$'+(!5"7/'+.'#(7?+/(0'#(D"/?#9(#?>8/'9('22/,C,&19(4(0,(2?$#(/'2+%'('1(!,&%'/:(
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Les(monstres(;(0'(2,+&'(8$'&.'$00,&1(*+$(!?&&'(0'#("7/'+.'#(4(0,(2$00'11'(A/'##'>80'(,+(!$'+(I,&(,.')(
!'#( )?/&'#( !'( 8?+)B9( 0'( IJ0'( E,&( ,##$#( 4( #?&( 2'#1$&(;( ?%/'( !".?/'+/( !5'&2,&1#( 1'0( K,1+/&'(L( 0'( !$'+(
M/,7,+!( *+$( '>7N)D'( 05,/8/'( !'( 20'+/$/9( #C>8?0'( !'( 0,( !$#)?/!,&)'( '&1/'( 0,( &,1+/'( '1( 05D+>,$&(L( 0,(
>,&!/,%?/'( *+$( #'( &?+//$1( !'( 0,$1( 2/,$#( '1( !'( #,&%9( #C>8?0'( !+( 2-1+#:( <'( /",0$#,1'+/( )?&1'#1'( 0,(
1/,!+)1$?&(!'(O(2,+&?(P('&(I,&9(7'+1QN1/'(".?*+'/(0'(0$'&('&1/'(0'(R,+&'(>C1D?0?%$*+'('1(0,(&,1+/'9(
0'#(8?$#:(
Les$objets$magiques$:$0'(%/$>?$/'(*+$(#5")/$1(1?+1(#'+0('1($&!$*+'(0,(7/'>$3/'("7/'+.'9(0'#(1/?$#(7'1$1#(
),$00?+69(0,()0"(!?/"'(*+$(#'(1/?+.'(!,&#(0'(.'&1/'(!+()/,7,+!('1(#'/1(4(?+./$/(+&'(7?/1'9(0'(7?$%&,/!(
!?/"9(0,()/,$'(*+$()/"'(!'#(?+.'/1+/'#:::(
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Les(épreuves(;(SB(,00'/(!,&#(05,/8/'()/'+6('1(7/'&!/'(0,()0"(!?/"'(,+()/,7,+!(A/"+##$'B(TB(,00'/()D'U(0'(
I,0'(E,&9( /'1$/'/(0'( 7?$%&,/!('1( &'(7,#( >,&%'/(!'( 0,(&?+//$1+/'( A")D')V/"+##$1'B(WB( !?&&'/(0'( #,&%(
!5+&($&&?)'&1(7?+/(?+./$/(0,(7?/1'(!+(0,8C/$&1D'(A/"+##$'B(
Le$temps$:$0,(>?&1/'(),##"'(4(%?+##'1(*+$(/,77'00'()'00'(!+(0,7$&(80,&)(!5X0$)'(L(0'(#,80$'/(*+$(#5")?+0'(
7'&!,&1( 0,( T3>'("7/'+.'(L( 0'( 1'>7#( 4( /'#7')1'/(;( 2,$/'( 0'#( "7/'+.'#( ,.,&1( 0,( 70'$&'( 0+&'( A>?>'&1(
#C>8?0$*+'(!,&#("7/'+.'#9(.$'(!'(>?/'#9(0$'&(0+&'VN1/'#(D+>,$&#:::B(
Le(danger(;(0'(2,+&'(*+$(7/".$'&1(!5+&(%/,&!(!,&%'/()D'U(0'(I,0'(E,&9(0,(>3/'(*+$(7/".$'&1(0,(2$00'11'(
!'( 0,( .$'( !,&%'/'+#'9( 0,( 2$00'11'( *+$( 7/?13%'( E'/)"!3#( !'( #?&( >?&!'( 4( '00'9( 0'#( %'#1'#( '1( 7,/?0'#(
La(mort(;(0,(>?/1(!+()/,7,+!(#,0.,1/$)'9(0,(>?/1(!5@2"0$,('&(>,/1C/9('1(#,(/"#+//')1$?&(!,&#(0'(>?&!'(
$>,%$&,$/'9(0,(>?/1(!'(0,(>3/'(7?+/(0,$##'/(0,(.$'(4(05'&2,&1(*+$(&,[1\(
La$ nourriture$ ou$ la$ boisson$:$ &'( 7,#( >,&%'/( !+( /'7,#( $&1'/!$19( !'#( /,$#$&#( #+)/"#9( 0'( 0,$1( 7?+/( 0,(
>,&!/,%?/'9(0'#(7?1$?&#(?+(>"!$),>'&1#(.'/#"#(!,&#(0'(.'//'$A)2(2/+$1#($&1'/!$1#(!,&#(]$80'(>,$#(,+##$(
!,&#(^&2'/#(#$(05?&(.'+1('&(#?/1$/B\(
3)$ Quels$ contes$ ou$ mythes$ sont$ rappelés$ dans$ ce$ film$?$ Alice! au! pays! des! merveilles(!'( <'_$#(
M,//?009(Hansel! et!Gretel(/,77?/1"(7,/(0'#( 2/3/'#(`/$>>9(Le!Petit!Chaperon! Rouge9(Cendrillon9(Le!
Petit!Poucet!/,##'>80"#(7,/(MD,/0'#(I'//,+01\(^.?*+'/(0'#(>C1D3>'#(A>N>'#("7$#?!'#9(>N>'#(
N1/'#(*+'0#(*+'(#?$'&1(0'#(D$#1?$/'#9(0'#()$.$0$#,1$?	(0'#("7?*+'#B$