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L‘Etat croupier se mobilise
Le gouvernement a annoncé son intention, en janvier dernier, d’inter-
dire aux mineurs les jeux de loterie et de pronostic de la Française
des Jeux. Le premier concerné sera vraisemblablement le Rapido, “en
raison d’un risque d’addiction plus élevé”. Rappelons que les moins de
dix-huit ans sont déjà interdits de casinos et de PMU. Par ailleurs, la
Française des Jeux a adhéré au dernier trimestre de l’an passé au “Co-
mité du jeu responsable” (le Cojer), créé par l’État, et qui accueille en
son sein le Dr Marc Valleur, chef de service du centre parisien de
soins des pratiques addictives de Marmottan. Désormais, ses grilles de
jeu comportent le message de prévention “Restez maîtres du jeu, fixez
vos limites”. Française des Jeux et PMU financent par ailleurs le numéro
d’appel de SOS-Joueurs (0810 600 115) à hauteur, respectivement
de 35 000 euros et 25 000 euros par an (les 176 casinos en financent
aussi une partie). Une “moralisation” qui s’imposait avec le boom des
mises entre 1999 et 2005. En effet, la dépense par joueur a progressé
de 75 % à la Française des Jeux et dans les casinos, et les paris de 91 %
pour le PMU. La France est le seizième pays d’Europe “addict” aux jeux
de hasard et d’argent avec 142 euros dépensés par habitant chaque
année. Enfin, fait significatif, le nombre des demandes d’interdiction de
jeux, qui figure au fichier tenu par le ministère de l’Intérieur (28 000 en
2005), progresse de 2000 à 3000 par an.
Brèves