Un exemple introductifHistorique L`approche
π=
=, ...,
( = |π) = π(−π)−
∼(, π )
= ( ≥ |π)
= ( = |π) + ( = |π) + ... + ( = |π)
=X
=
≈.
α=.
χ
α=.
α
β
[ ; .]
π
π > π
α=.
α
(|)
(|)
:∼(,)
:∼(, π), π 6=
(|) ( |)
(|)
(|)
(|)
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