-!!& " "*(.)( "/"&! "#
!&.'!&#(:&"A.(%# *('!!& "#.) "/"&! "#, (
*("'":F') ! /"!'.!'*('"' .!& "/
)!( ,! 1& ! .)*("'":) ,!#: (!,".%
La réaction d’estérification est une réaction lente et limitée.
#(%(')//"&!&" .)(!& "#1#" #.(" '!# "#..%
!'&!.)(%'!9*("%#'!".)(!&".&!:#+8'"*( .)(!'&##',"%!"1'
.% .'!!& "#.) "/"&! "# ?J15L#" 5LM
!'&!.)(%'!9*("%#'!".)(!&".&!:#+8'"*( .)(!'&##'&#.!"1'
.% .'!!& "#.) "/"&! "# ?J15J#" 5JM
!'&!.)(%'!9*("%#'!".)(!&".&!:#+8'"*( .)(!'&##' "!"1'
.% .'!!& "#.) "/"&! "# NJ1#" NJM
0!'&('.1"12
•(# " .!& "# 1"
0 =
[alcool]
×
[acide]
[eau]
×
[ester]
=
Q
ii
ii
ir,
&!O P"?O!(P"?J
%!*(&# !"% !(+*("'":#'( "#!*((1')!(.#" "%,! ";%
!,,!!Q .!')+,"#.'!&# ! .)*("'":.!'&!.') "/"&! "#
&) (,B&&7"%"*(*("." "9(,!.!(
•# ! .)*("'":2
&#".! ';#'(%&# ! .(%'!97#%#9B.!& "#
[alcool]
[acide]
[eau]
[ester]
=
Q=K
éqéq
éqéq
éqr,
×
×
=
f f
ester eau f f
ester eau
f f f f
acide alcool acide alcool
n n
× n × n
V V
n n n × n
×
V V
,! ';!'(.( !:'!(.)!;!&% 1# #(;2?01L
•" B.);#'( "#,# !.!& "#
1"<2.#&'!!& "#;#'(,# !% .!'."& 1&) AFA.".!'
./#%! "#.')
3#%% .(!& "#.) "/"&! "#,'(!,". 4
•';! '! %,! (
•( "'"! (&! !'8( 1,B&&7"%"*(*("!(9% '!;" .)(!& "#
&7"%"*(!/"9(.!')*(! "#.'!!& "# !%#."/"') ! .)*("'":
.(8 B%
7!,3<
.% .)(!& "# 9!'!(!,,#
!;&*1*(! " .%! "B#: (.(,#.(" 8 7 "
%!+1*(! " .%! "B! .(.(%R%,#.(" "'!!& "# # !'