Lettre ouverte à Madame La Minis tre de la Santé-AB

!
!
! Ministère!des!affaires!sociales,!de!!
!la!santé!des!droits!des!femmes!
! Madame!Marisol!TOURAINE!
!14!avenue!Duquesne!
! 75007!PARIS!
!
!
!"#!$$!%&'#()*#!$+,-!
!
!
./%/(#!"/!.01023*#4!
!
L’arrivée!des!biosimilaires!dans!les!options!thérapeutiques!de!nos!pathologies! permettra!
de!réaliser!des!économies!de!santé!dont!nous!sommes!conscients.!Cependant,!leur!mise!en!
place!suscite!des!préoccupations!que!nous!souhaitons!porter!à!votre!connaissance.!!
!
"5/*30'6#! 78! %#! 6/! 690! %#! :01/1'#(#13! %#! 6/! 2&';*03&! 29'0/6#! <"=>>?! @9;*! $+,7! %911#! 6/!
193/((#13!@9220)0603&!/;!@A/*(/'0#1!%#!2;)2303;#*!;1!)0920(06/0*#!B!;1!)09(&%0'/(#13!%#!
*&:&*#1'#4!B!6/!'91%03091!%#!*#2@#'3#*!3*902!'91%030912!@*01'0@/6#2!C!!
D!6/!2;)2303;3091!#23!*&/602&#!#1!01030/3091!%#!3*/03#(#13!#3!%#!(/10E*#!B!F/*/130*!6/!'91301;03&!
%;!3*/03#(#13!/G#'!;1!(H(#!(&%0'/(#13!I!
D!6#!(&%#'01!@*#2'*0@3#;*!15/!@/2!#J'6;!6/!2;)2303;3091!I!
D! 69*2K;506! 2;)2303;#4! 6#! @A/*(/'0#1! 012'*03! 6#! 19(! %;! (&%0'/(#13! 2;*! 659*%911/1'#! #3! #1!
01:9*(#!6#!@*#2'*0@3#;*L!!
!
"#! %&'*#3! %M/@@60'/30914! %913! 6/! @;)60'/3091! #23! 2#()6#D3D06! 0((01#13#! %903! @*&'02#*! 6#2!
(9%/603&2!%#!6/!2;)2303;3091!K;M/;';1!/;3*#!@/N2!#;*9@&#1!1M/!#1'9*#!0123/;*&#L!"/!*&'#13#!
%&'6/*/3091!%#!6MOP>.!19;2!01K;0E3#!@/*30';60E*#(#134!193/((#13!6/!@9203091!%#!Q9(010K;#!
./*301!K;0!/!G/60%&!'#!@*01'0@#!R!%/12!6/!(#2;*#!9S!'A/K;#!3*/03#(#13!#23!3*/'&!#3!'A/K;#!
@/30#13!2;0G0T!U!69*2!%M;1!&'A/1F#!%/12!;1!V9(03&!%M013#*:/'#!3#1;!/G#'!6#2!/229'0/30912!%#!
@/30#132!6#!8!%&'#()*#!%#*10#*L!
!
W9;3!%M/)9*%!06!19;2!/@@/*/X3!#22#130#6!%#!19*(/602#*!6#!G9'/);6/0*#!;30602&L!P9;2!/G912!#1!
#::#3!@;!*#(/*K;#*!69*2!%#2!%0::&*#13#2!@*02#2!%#!@/*96#2!%#2!'91:;20912!FH1/13#2!#13*#!
013#*'A/1F#/)0603&!#3!2;)2303;30914!)0920(06/0*#!#3!F&1&*0K;#4!2Y03'A!#3!'9((;3/30914!
*&:&*#1'#!9;!%M9*0F01#!#3!@*01'#@2!(/02!/;220!6M/)2#1'#!%#!@*02#!#1!'9(@3#!%#2!%0::&*#1'#2!
%#!'9(@6#J03&!#13*#!6#2!(96&';6#2L!"#2!Z[\!2913!B!'#!]9;*!6#2!2#;6#2!(96&';6#2!@9;*!
6#2K;#66#2!R!6/!2;)2303;3091!U!/!%911&!60#;!B!;1#!/6#*3#!%#!2&';*03&!2/103/0*#L!
!
Le!principe!d’extrapolation!
"#2! O..! %#2! )0920(06/0*#2! 2913! %&60G*&#2! 2;03#! B! %#2! #22/02! '6010K;#2! K;0! %&(913*#13! 6#;*!
&K;0G/6#1'#!/;!@*9%;03!%#!*&:&*#1'#!#1!3#*(#!%M#::0'/'03&!#3!%#!396&*/1'#! 2#;6#(#13!%/12!
;1#!01%0'/3091L!^6!#23!/%(02!K;#!'#2!*&2;63/32!2;::02#13!B!@*9;G#*!6/!(H(#!&K;0G/6#1'#!%/12!
39;3#2! 6#2! 01%0'/30912! %;! @*9%;03! %#! *&:&*#1'#L! _1#! &3;%#! 0*6/1%/02#,! @9*3/13! 2;*! ;1! @#303!
19()*#!%#!@/30#132!.^V^!'9123/3#!'#@#1%/13!;1#!(901%*#!#::0'/'03&!%M;1!)0920(06/0*#!G#*2;2!
3*/03#(#13!%#!*&:&*#1'#L!
P\`D>a^WVb4!;1#!&3;%#!)#/;'9;@!@6;2!G/23#!2;*!6M01:60J0(/)!*&:&*#1'#!#3!)0920(06/0*#!%/12!
6#2! .^V^4! #23! #1! '9;*2! #1! P9*GEF#! #3! %911#*/! 2#2! *&2;63/32! #1! $+,c4! #66#! *#@*&2#13#! ;1#!
29;*'#!%#!%911&#2!@9;*!'#33#!01%0'/3091L!
Aussi,!nous!demandons!à!ce!que!des!résultats!d’études!observationnelles!soient!produits!
avant! la!confirmation! de! l’utilisation! d’un! biosimilaire! dans! une! indication,! ce! qui!
permettra!de!s’assurer!la!confiance!nécessaire!au!succès!des!biosimilaires!durablement.!
!
!
!
L’immunogénicité!
!
"/!*/@@9*3!%#!6MOP>.!%#!$+,d!&3/03!@*;%#13!2;*!6#!*02K;#!%#!@*9G9K;#*!une$prolifération$des$
anticorps*au*traitement*à*l’introduction*d’un*biosimilaire*après*traitement*de*référence.*
«!En#effet,#pour#un#même#patient,#les#changements#multiples#ou#fréquents#de#traitement#
entre%médicaments%déclarés%similaires%(incluant%le%médicament*de*référence),*pourraient*
exposer'à'un'risque'plus'élevé'de'réponse'immunologique'contre'la'protéine'd’intérêt'
thérapeutique+et+rendre+difficile+le+suivi+des+effets+indésirables,+en+particulier+d’origine+
0((;103/0*#L!UL!
V#!*02K;#!/!&3&!@/*30';60E*#(#13!)0#1!066;23*&!@/*!6/!R!'*02#!%#!6MZ@*#J!U4!;1#!&*N3A*9@9e&301#!
;30602&#!%#@;02!,ffg4!@9;*!6/K;#66#!;1#!20(@6#!(9%0:0'/3091!%#!6/!:/)*0'/3091!/!#13*/X1&!#1!
$++$!,c-!'/2!%M&*N3A*9)6/39@&10#!60&#2!B!6/!@*960:&*/3091!%M/130'9*@2!/130DZ[\!'A#h!%#2!
@/30#132!012;::02/132!*&1/;J4!/G#'!%#2!'912&K;#1'#2!A;(/01#2!F*/G#2!#3!0**&G#*20)6#2L!
!
P9;2!/330*912!G93*#!/33#13091!2;*!6#!:/03!K;#!%&]B!'#*3/01#2!23*;'3;*#2!%#!6MO[b[!3*/03#13!39;2!
6#;*2!@/30#132!#3!'#!K;#66#!K;#!2903!6/!2@&'0/603&4!#1!01030/3091!#3!#1!'9((;3/3091!@9;*!6/!
:9*(#!013*/DG#01#;2#!<^1:60J0(/)?!%02@910)6#!%/12!6#2!2#*G0'#2!A92@03/60#*24!#3!'#6/!#1!%#A9*2!
%#!39;3!#22/0!'6010K;#!#3!2/12!/''9*%!%;!V[[L!
!
Aussi!nous!demandons!à!ce!que,!dans!un!premier!temps!et!selon!le!principe!de!précaution,!
seuls!les!patients!naïfs!de!biomédicaments!soient!traités!par!biosimilaire.!
!
Traçabilité,!pharmacovigilance!et!substitution!
P93*#!01K;0&3;%#!#23!F*/1%022/13#!'91'#*1/13!6/!@*9'A/01#!(02#!2;*!6#!(/*'A&!%#2!:9*(#2!
/;39D01]#'3/)6#2!%02@910)6#2!#1!@A/*(/'0#!%#!G066#L!`0#1!1M#23!9@&*/30911#6!@9;*!F/*/130*!;1!
2;0G0! *0F9;*#;J! %#2! 2;)2303;30912! #1! 9::0'01#L! [0*#4! *0#1! 1M#23! #1! @6/'#! @9;*! &G03#*! %#2!
'A/1F#(#132!(;630@6#2!20!6#!@/30#13!G0#13!B!'A/1F#*!%#!@A/*(/'0#!9;!K;#!6#!239'i!1#!@#*(#3!
@/2! %#! :9;*10*! 6#! 3*/03#(#13! @*02! @*&'&%#((#13L! "#! Q9220#*! [A/*(/'#;30K;#! 1M#23! @/2!
2;::02/((#13!%&@69N&!#1!G066#!#3!B!6MAj@03/6!@9;*!F/*/130*!;1!2;0G0!#JA/;230:L!O;';1#!296;3091!
1M#23!B!'#!]9;*!:0/)6#!@9;*!;1#!01:9*(/3091!/;!@*#2'*0@3#;*!%/12!;1!%&6/0!*/02911/)6#L!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
,!A33@2CkkYYYL#''9D0)%L#;k01%#JL@A@k@;)60'/30912k'91F*#22D/)23*/'3D2k/)23*/'32D
$+,-k03#(k@-+-D)0920(06/*D);3D193D3A#D2/(#LA3(6!
"M01:9*(/3091!/;!@*#2'*0@3#;*!1M#23!@/2!#1'/%*&#!#3!/;';1#!9)60F/3091!%#!%&6/0!1M#23!#1'9*#!
@*&G;#L!V#*3/012!3*/03#(#132!&3/13!B!/%(01023*/3091!A#)%9(/%/0*#4!06!#23!B!'*/01%*#!K;#!6#2!
@*#2'*0@3#;*2!290#13!01:9*(&2!/@*E2!@6;20#;*2!@*02#2L!
"#2!%&'6/*/30912!#1!@A/*(/'9G0F06/1'#4!%913!6#!@/30#13!@#;3DH3*#!B!6M01030/30G#4!19;2!2#()6#13!
%#! '#! :/03! 3*E2! (#1/'&#2L! "#! */@@9*3! $+,d! %#! 6MOP>.! (/*K;/03! ;1#! '912'0#1'#! %#! '#!
@*9)6E(#! (/]#;*! #1! @*&'02/13! K;M!R!^6! 2#*/! #1! #::#3! 0(@9220)6#! %M/::0*(#*4! #1! '/2! %#!
'A/1F#(#13! :*&K;#13! %#! (&%0'/ment,& lequel& des& traitements& équivalents& est& responsable&
du#manque#d’efficacité́#ou#de#l’effet#indésirable#observé,#situations#qui#pourraient#créer#une#
0(@/22#!3A&*/@#;30K;#!@9;*!'#*3/012!@/30#132L!U!
"/! '91:;2091! @#*2023#! #13*#! 6/! 2;)2303;30914! K;0! #23! ;1! /'3#! @A/*(/'0#1! #3!
6M013#*'A/1F#/)0603&4! ;1! /'3#! (&%0'/6L! "/! 2;)2303;3091! 1M#23! B! '#! ]9;*! @#*(02#! K;#! @9;*! 6#2!
2#;62! F&1&*0K;#2! #3! 6#2! @A/*(/'0#12! K;#! 19;2! /G912! *#1'913*&2! 1#! 2#()6#13! @/2!
#13A9;20/23#2! B! 6M0%&#! %#! 2;)2303;#*! &F/6#(#13! 6#2! )0920(06/0*#2L! P9;2! /G912! 39;2! #1!
(&(90*#!6#!:0/2'9!%#2!F&1&*0K;#2!K;M06!#23!#22#130#6!%#!1#!@/2!*#@*9%;0*#L!
QM/;3*#!@/*34!06!19;2!/@@/*/X3!2;*@*#1/13!K;M;1!@A/*(/'0#1!@;022#!2;)2303;#*!%#2!/130'9*@2!
(919'691/;J! K;/1%! 6#2! (&%#'012! 2@&'0/6023#2! 60)&*/;J! 3#62! %#*(/3969F;#24! F/23*9D
#13&*969F;#2!#3!*A;(/3969F;#2!1#!@#;G#13!(H(#!@/2!#1!:/0*#!6/!@*#2'*0@3091!01030/6#L!!
!
Aussi,!nous!demandons!à!ce!que!le!biosimilaire!reste!un!traitement!de!prescription!et!non!
pas!de!substitution.!
!
Information!
"#2!*#39;*2! K;#!19;2!/G9124! 2;*!6M#J@&*0#1'#!%#2! )0920(06/0*#2! B!6MAj@03/64! 19;2! '91:0*(#13!
&F/6#(#13! K;#! 6#2! @/30#132! 1#! 2913! @/2! 01:9*(&2! @/*! 6#2! @*#2'*0@3#;*2! %#! '#! K;M#23! ;1!
)0920(06/0*#L! [9;*3/134! 39;3! @/30#13! (#33/13! 6#! 19(! '9((#*'0/6! %M;1! )0920(06/0*#! %/12! ;1!
(93#;*! %#! *#'A#*'A#! 2#*/! 2N23&(/30K;#(#13! '91:*913&! B! '#33#! 3#*(01969F0#L! R!"#!
3*/03#(#13! l! #23! 6#! )0920(06/0*#! %;! 3*/03#(#13! m!UL! P9;2! 29((#2! 3*E2! @*&9'';@&2! @/*! '#!
%&:/;3! %M01:9*(/3091! #1! /(913! K;0! *02K;#! %#! F&1&*#*! %#2! @#*3#2! %#! '91:0/1'#! #3! ;1#!
(901%*#! /%A&2091! /;! 3*/03#(#13L! "#! $c! 19G#()*#! $+,-4! 6#2! Z3/32! n&1&*/;J! %#2!
)09(&%0'/(#132!%&%0&2!/;J!)0920(06/0*#24!913!*&/::0*(&!;1#!%#(/1%#!%#2!@/30#132!/;!%*903!
%#! 2/G90*L! P9;2! 29((#2! '91G/01';2! K;#! G9;2! 2#*#h! 2#120)6#! B! 6/! @*9)6&(/30K;#! %#!
6M/%A&2091!/;!3*/03#(#13!K;0!#23!#1!60#1!%0*#'3!/G#'!6/!'91:0/1'#L!
Aussi,!nous!demandons!à!ce!que!l’information!au!malade!soit!systématique.!
!
Pourquoi!une!accélération!des!procédures!?!
P9;2!29((#2!)0#1!'912'0#132!%#2!&'919(0#2!%#!2/13&!/33#1%;#2!#3!6#2!@*#(0#*2!B!%&:#1%*#!
;1#!F#23091!2/01#!%#2!%&@#12#2!%#!2/13&!@9;*!F/*/130*!6/!@*02#!#1!'A/*F#!%#2!@/3A969F0#2!
'A*910K;#2L
"#2!&'A&/1'#2!%#2!/@@#62!%M9::*#!%#2!Aj@03/;J!#1!)9;'6/F#!%#!6#;*!'/A0#*!%#2!'A/*F#2!
2M&3/6#13!%#!:01!]/1G0#*!B!'#3!/;39(1#L!_P^bO!%903!)9;'6#*!291!'/A0#*!%#2!'A/*F#2!'#!
@*013#(@2L!P9;2!19;2!01K;0&3912!%91'!'#!K;0!2#!%#2201#4!/G#'!%#2!/@@#62!%M9::*#2!2;*!;1!693!
;10K;#4!#3!6/!@#*2@#'30G#!K;#!39;2!6#2!@/30#132!290#13!:01/6#(#13!29;2!)0920(06/0*#L!
!
Aussi,!nous!demandons!à!ce!que!le!décret!d’application!tienne!compte!de!nos!remarques!
en!imposant!à!minima!:!
D! "/! @*&2#1'#! %M&3;%#2! 9)2#*G/30911#66#2! %/12! 39;3#2! 6#2! 01%0'/30912! @*01'0@/6#2! %#2!
3*/03#(#132!*&:&*#1'#2L!
D!"/!191!2;)2303;3091!@/*!6#!@A/*(/'0#1!#3!6#!(/0130#1!%#2!)0920(06/0*#2!#1!@*#2'*0@3091L!
D!"M01:9*(/3091!9)60F/390*#!@/*!6#!@*#2'*0@3#;*!2;*!'#!K;M#23!;1!)0920(06/0*#!<'#33#!9)60F/3091!
%M01:9*(/3091!1#!%#G*/!@/2!H3*#!%&6&F;&#!/;J!Aj@03/;J!%#!]9;*!9;!/;J!01:0*(0E*#2?!!
D!"M/''9*%!@*&/6/)6#!%;!@/30#13!/G/13!39;3#!013#*'A/1F#/)0603&!#1!'9;*2!%#!3*/03#(#134!%/12!
6#!'/%*#!%M;1#!%&'02091!(&%0'/6#!@/*3/F&#!!
!
"/! '91'#*3/3091! /G#'! 6#2! /229'0/30912! '91'#*1&#2! @#*(#33*/! %#! F/*/130*! 6/! '91:0/1'#!
01%02@#12/)6#! %#! 6/! @/*3! %#2! (/6/%#2! (/02! /;220! %#2! %0::&*#132! @*9:#220911#62! %#! 2/13&!
0(@60K;&24!#1'9*#!*&30'#132!B!/)9*%#*!'#!2;]#3!/G#'!6#;*2!@/30#132L!P9;2!1#!29;A/03912!@/2!
K;#! 6#! %&)/3! 2;*! 6/! @*&'/;3091! #3! 6M01:9*(/3091! 2903! %&39;*1&! #3! K;#! 6#! 2#130(#13! %M;1#!
(&%#'01#!R!/;!*/)/02!U!&'6/)9;22#!6M/**0G&#!%#2!)0920(06/0*#24!'9((#!'#6/!/!&3&!6#!'/2!@9;*!
6#2!F&1&*0K;#2!K;0!2;)022#13!#1'9*#!%#2!/(/6F/(#2!/1'*&2L!
!
P9;2! *#23912! B! G93*#! %02@9203091! @9;*! #1! @/*6#*! #3! &'A/1F#*! /G#'! G9;2! /:01! %#! '9123*;0*#!
#12#()6#!6/!*&;2203#!%#!6M/**0G&#!%#2!)0920(06/0*#2!#1!=*/1'#L!
!
>0F1/3/0*#2!
!
! ! !
VA/13/6!Q_=`Z>PZ! "/;*#13!n`OPnZ! Q#6@A01#!"O=O`nZ!
O=O4![*&20%#13#! O="O`4![*&20%#13! O=>4![*&20%#13#!
!
!! ! ! !
n&*/*%!Wb^oO_Q! `9)#*3#!O_oZ`W! ! a0660/(!=Obm!
OPQO`4![*&20%#13! =*/1'#![29*0/2024![*&20%#13#! p\_`^`4![*&20%#13!
!
!
!
! ! ! !
mG/10#!VO^""q! ! P/3A/60#!.Z>Pm! ! >910/!W*9@&!
V99@&*/3091![/30#132!! `ZPO"\\4![*&20%#13#! n*9;@#!VZ`oZ`!
!
!
V9@0#!/;J!29'0&3&2!2/G/13#2!>9'0&3&!P/3091/6#!=*/1r/02#!%#2!n/23*9DZ13&*969F0#24!n`[29!%#!6/!
>=Q4!`&29@294!>9'0&3&!=*/1r/02#!%#!`A;(/3969F0#?!
!
Copie& au& CISS,& n&*/*%! o/@34! s#/1DmG#2! 6#! Q&/;34! s#/1D"9;02! W9;*/01#4! V/3A#*01#! "#(9*3914!
WA9(/2!=/39(#4!Q9(010K;#!./*3014!./;*0'#D[0#**#![6/1#64!s#/1!Q#)#/;@;024!o#1903!t/66#3&
!
Contacts!:!
>910/!W*9@&4!OPQO`!u!+c!-+!,-!+7!cg!u!2910/L3*9@#v@96N/*3A*03#D/1%/*L'9(!
O11#!o;022914!O=O!u!+c!cd!+7!d8!f$!u!anne.bui[email protected]!
`9)#*3#!O;)#*34!=*/1'#![29*0/202!u!+,!7$!df!+$!--!D!*9)#*3#L/;)#*3v:*/1'#2@9*0/202L9*F!
!
1 / 5 100%
La catégorie de ce document est-elle correcte?
Merci pour votre participation!

Faire une suggestion

Avez-vous trouvé des erreurs dans linterface ou les textes ? Ou savez-vous comment améliorer linterface utilisateur de StudyLib ? Nhésitez pas à envoyer vos suggestions. Cest très important pour nous !