CHAPTER 2: LET’S GO TO HOLLYWOOD!
Reminder 1 :
• prétérit simple : - pour donner des informations sur un temps révolu
- pour parler d’informations qui n’ont plus de lien avec le présent
- pour un récit/ succession d’actions dans le passé
Forme affirmative : forme négative : forme interrogative :
Sujet + V-ed ou V- irrégulier Sujet + didn’t + BV Did + sujet + BV
• prétérit be + ing : - pour décrire ce qui se passait à un moment donné.
- sert à poser le cadre d’une action
- sert à faire une description
- pour parler d’une action que l’on observe dans son déroulement, comme un
arrêt sur image
Forme affirmative : forme négative : forme interrogative :
S + be conjugué au prétérit + V-ing S + be conjugué au prétérit+ V-ing be conjugué au prétérit + S +BV
was/ were wasn’t/ weren’t was/were
• past perfect : - pour parler de l’antériorité dans le passé
- avec by + date/ moment (= bilan dans le passé)
Forme affirmative : forme négative : forme interrogative :
S + had+ V au participe passé S + hadn’t + V au participe passé Had + S + V au participe passé
V-ed ou verbe irrégulier (3e colonne)
I- Tu as été témoin d’un incident dans la rue. Raconte ce que tu as vu :
I (walk) was walking in the street when I (see) saw a man. I (see) had seen him the day before in this same street, and I
(notice) had noticed him because he has a huge scar across the face. He (wear) was wearing a long coat and a hood.
Suddenly, he (start) started running towards another man who (sit) was sitting on a bench. He (grab) grabbed his bag
and (run) ran away. The man on the bench (be) was furious. The bag was brand new: he (buy) had bought it the
previous week and it was very expensive.
II- Ce paragraphe retrace le fabuleux destin d’Henry Ford, créateur d’une célèbre marque d’automobiles. Complète-le
avec les verbes entre parenthèses au temps qui convient.
When Ford left his father’s farm in 1879 (leave), he had nothing (have), not even a proper education.
He started (start) as a mechanic and by 1890 he had become (become) a chief engineer. In his spare time he
experimented (experiment) with several engines and by 1896, he had already managed (already – manage) to drive his
first home-made automobile.
In 1903, he started (start) the Ford Motor Company and he decided to mass-produce cheap cars. Before that, only
wealthy people had been able (be able) to afford cars.
In 1908, he put out his first Model T and one year later, 10 thousand Model Ts were sold (be sold).
When the company stopped production in 1927, Henry Ford had become (become) one of the richest men in the world.