Manuels d`économie -IREF

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Le!marché,!l’entreprise!et!l’entrepreneur!dans!les!manuels!d’économie!de!1re!et!de!
Terminale!
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Etude!réalisée!par!Nicolas!Lecaussin,!Directeur!du!développement!de!l’IREF!!et!
Lucas!Léger,!chargé!d’études1!
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!
• Le!rôle!de!l’entrepreneur!et!de!l’entreprise!dans!la!création!de!richesses!est!
occulté!
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• Sur! plus! de! 400! pages,! l’entreprise! n’occupe! généralement! qu’une! petite!
dizaine!de!pages!
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• L’entrepreneur! est! absent! des! manuels.! Aucune! histoire! d’entrepreneur!
n’est!mentionnée!
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• Le!marché!et!la!mondialisation!sont!abordés!d’un!point!de!vue!critique!car!
«!défaillants!»!
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• Le!mot!«!social!»!est!le!mot!le!plus!utilisé!dans!les!manuels!
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• L’Etat!est!toujours!présenté! comme!l’acteur!économique! principal!car!c’est!
un!«!régulateur!indispensable!»!
!
• Les! auteurs! des! manuels! sont!tous!enseignants!et!aucun!représentant!de!
l’entreprise!n’a!participé!à!la!réalisation!des!manuels!
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• La! revue! «!Alternatives! Economiques!»! détient! le! monopole! des! citations!
dans!les!manuels!
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Manuels!étudiés!:!
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Economie,!Terminale,!STG,!Hachette,!2011/2012!
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SES,!Terminale,!Hatier,!2007!
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SES,!1re,!Magnard,!2011!
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SES,!Terminale,!Hachette,!2007!
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SES,!Terminale,!Travaux!pratiques,!2008!
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SES,!1re,!Hatier,!2011!
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SES,!Terminale,!La!Découverte,!2007!!

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