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Sociétal 46 g4etrimestre 2004
1D O S S I E R
'8=8LK<S
C8DFE;@8C@J8K@FE 
ALAIN VERNHOLES
PEUT-ON SE PASSER DINDUSTRIE ?
J<IM@:<JJ8EKV:LCKLI< CF@J@IJe<KC<J9@<EJD8KVI@<CJ<LO
DXD<J JFEK M8CFI@JVJ G8ILE EFD9I<:IF@JJ8EK;< J<IM@:<J
>8I8EK@<J8JJLI8E:<J:IV;@KJ<IM@:<8GIWJM<EK<e<J8:K@M@
KVJ HL< EFLJ 8LI@FEJ 9@<E KFIK ;< :FEJ@;VI<I :FDD< ;<
J<:FE;FI;I<8CFIJHLi<CC<J;<M@<EE<EK@E;@JG<EJ89C<JSCi@E;LJ
KI@<F==I8EKJFLM<EKCiF::8J@FE;i@EEFM8K@FEJ :i<JK8@EJ@HL<;<J
@;V<JJ@DGC<JG<LM<EKXKI<SC8JFLI:<;i<DG@I<JV:FEFD@HL<J
!8[Q"8CCFLAG
RMFCLK@FEJ<OK<IE<J  C8;@M@J@FE @EK<IE8K@FE8C<;LKI8M8@C<KC<
A<L ;<J 8M8EK8><J :FDG8I8K@=J GIF;L@J<EK ;VCF:8C@J8K@FEJ
I<JKIL:KLI8K@FEJ@EM<JK@JJ<D<EKJSCiVKI8E><IHL<C8GCLG8IK;<J
V:FEFD@JK<JKIFLM<EKE8KLI<CJ<KE<:FE=FE;<EKG8J8M<:LE
G?VEFDWE<;<;VJ@E;LJKI@8C@J8K@FEHL@=I8GG<I8@KKFLJC<JG8PJ
;VM<CFGGVJE;IV.8G@I G JK8::<GKV<C8 CF>@HL<;iLE
:FDD<I:<@EK<IE8K@FE8C FLM<IK:<IK8@EJ JPE;@:8KJ FLMI@<IJ
=8@J8EK<LODXD<JI<D8IHL<IHLiFEG<LK;@==@:@C<D<EK8@;<IC<J
G8PJG8LMI<JSJ<;VM<CFGG<IKFLK<EC<JGI@M8EK;<JDFP<EJ
;i8==IFEK<IC8:FE:LII<E:<@EK<IE8K@FE8C<<HL@<JKI<=LJV<JK
C8;VCF:8C@J8K@FE9ILK8C<:i<JKS;@I<C<KI8EJ=<IKSCiVKI8E><I;<
C8GIF;L:K@FE;iLE9@<EHL@J<I8 <EJL@K<IV@DGFIKV!I8EUF@J
?VIWHL<G
Des stratégies
De riposte
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=8UFEGCLJ:@M@C@JV< :<KK<c LJ@E<>CF98C< dHL@J<:FEJKIL@KS
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:FDD<C<K<OK@C< CC<VD8E<8LJJ@;iV:FEFD@JK<JHL@KFLK<E
GIF=<JJ8EK;<JK?VFI@<JC@9VI8C<JJi@EHL@WK<EK;<C8DFEKV<<E
GL@JJ8E:<;<G8PJ:FDD<C8?@E<<KCi$E;<;FEKC8K8@CC<h <KC<J
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Sociétal N° 46 g4etrimestre 2004
LA FAUTE À LA MONDIALISATION ?
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