
Chirurgie Thoracique et Cardio-Vasculaire 2016 ; 20(1) : 19-24 23
chirurgie thoracique
dans le tableau3. Un des principaux intérêts de ces protocoles
trimodaux réside dans la possibilité de poursuivre le traitement
comme un protocole de radiochimiothérapie exclusive au-delà
de 40 Gy si le scanner de réévaluation ne permet pas d’envisager
une chirurgie R0, ou de proposer un traitement local par Cy-
berKnife (essai de phase I-II : CyberTaxcis actuellement en cours
[41]). Ce protocole de traitement n’est envisageable que pour
des patients en bon état général et répondeurs à ce traitement
d’induction. La pneumonectomie ne doit probablement pas être
réalisée en raison de la mortalité postopératoire élevée et du
taux important de récidive à distance. Sous réserve de l’applica-
tion stricte de ces critères, ces stratégies de traitement peuvent
augmenter les durées de survie globale et sans récidive de cette
sous-population de patients très sélectionnée.
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