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Abstract
Previous work in the laboratory have demonstrated the role of CD47 in the
function of dendritic cells and in the induction of regulatory T cells in humans.
Here, we show that the ubiquitous self-marker CD47 selectively regulates
DC, but not T and B cell trafficking across lymphatic vessels and endothelial barriers
in vivo. Competitive DC migration assays and active immunization with myeloid
DCs demonstrate that CD47 expression is required on DCs but not on the
endothelium and not vice and versa for efficient DC trafficking and T-cell responses.
This migratory defect correlates with the quasi-disappearance of splenic marginal
zone DCs in non manipulated CD47-deficient mice. Our data reveal that CD47 on
DCs is a critical factor in controlling migration and efficient initiation of the immune
response.
Mutual or reciprocal regulation exists between DCs and Tregs. For instance,
DCs efficiently induce Tregs in vivo. We here examine how CD47 deficiency that
selectively decrease myeloid DCs impact on Treg homeostasis.
We here show that CD47 expression, selectively regulated CD103+Foxp3+
Treg homeostasis. The proportion of effector/memory-like (CD44highCD62Llow)
CD103+ Foxp3+ Tregs rapidly augmented with age in CD47-deficient mice (CD47-/-)
as compared with age-matched control littermates. Yet, the percentage of quiescent
(CD44lowCD62Lhigh) CD103-Foxp3+ Tregs remained stable. Thus, sustained CD47
expression throughout life is critical to avoid an excessive expansion of CD103+
Tregs that may overwhelmingly inhibit Ag specific T cell responses.