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Summary
This doctoral dissertation deals with social representations. Resulting from a
conceptual bricolage, these representations are inspired, among others, by the work of
Serge Moscovici and a number of more contemporary followers, also known as the French
school of social representations, as well as some English authors exploring the same
concept. The writings of other researchers, such as Stuart Hall, Richard Dyer and Jean-
Michel Berthelot, which are rooted in a perspective related to Cultural Studies and to
sociology, have also helped us define our own approach to social representations, and
understand how they operate. More specifically, we consider representations, based on
Jodelet (1989), as “socially constructed and shared forms of knowledge, having a practical
goal and contributing to the production of a common reality for a social group” (p. 36).
These representations also possess other characteristics. They are, according to us,
constitutive, as well as shaped by language processes, which make possible a number of
operations. This concept allows us to study representations from the perspective of their
effectivity, meaning their capacity of influencing significations, of changing the way in
which a situation is interpreted and, ultimately, of modifying practices and making a
difference in the world.
These questions with regards to representations unfold in a research field, politics in
a context of spectacularization, which appeared to us especially rich for studying how they
work. Presented as a confusion of genre between entertainment and politics, this
phenomenon is also related to the advent of celebrity politics, to personalization and to
assessment, to the growing place taken by style in politics, as well as to dramatization,
fragmentation and normalization.
More specifically, we have studied those representations in a context of
spectacularization based on three corpuses documenting events as different from each other
as city amalgamations in Quebec in 2001, the rise of Mario Dumont and the ADQ in 2002
and 2003, and the show Bunker, le cirque broadcasted on Radio-Canada television in the