Composés Perturbateurs Endocriniens dans les cosmétiques*
* Liste non exhaustive et effets potentiels
Composés
Synonymes et Formule chimique
Exemples de produits
Effets potentiels
Parabènes
Esters de l'acide p-
hydroxybenzoïque
Propylparaben C10H12O3
Methylparaben C8H8O3
Ethylparaben C9H10O3
Butylparaben C11H14O3
Conservateur Agent antimicrobien :
Crème, Lotion pour le corps, Crème
solaire, Packaging
Phthalates
Diethyl phthalate (DEP) C12H14O4
Dimethyl phthalate (DMP) C10H10O4
Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) C16H22O4
Di-(2-ethylexhyl)phthalate(DEHP)
C24H38O4
Agent fixateur - Plastifiant :
Parfums, Vernis à ongles, Packagings
en PVC et PET.
Pas d’obligation de préciser la
présence sur liste INCI. Prolonge
senteur
perfluorocarbures
(PFC) /Composés perfluorés
Tétrafluorométhane (CF4)
Hexafluoroéthane (C2F6)
Octafluoropropane (C3F8)
Décafluorobutane (C4F10)
Perfluorodécaline (C10F18)
Lotions corps Vernis à ongles
Perfluorooctanoate
APFO
PFOA ou C8 ou
Acide perfluorooctanoïque :
C8HF15O2
Emballages
Sulfonate de
perfluorooctane (SPFO)
C8HF17O3S
Sel d'aluminium
Aluminium (Al) - E173
Chlorure d'aluminium (AlCl3)
Déodorant
Triclosan
5-Chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)
phénol
C12H7Cl3O2
Conservateur - Antibactérien :
Dentifrice, Déodorant, Fond de teint,
Produit gras, Cosmétique
Bisphénol A
(BPA)
C15H16O2
Et substitue : Bisphénol S
Matières plastiques - agent
antioxydant.
Migration de l'emballage plastique
vers son contenu
Benzophénone
et Oxybenzone
2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone
/Benzophenone-3 (C14H12O3)
Benzophenone-1
Benzophenone-4
Produit solaire, champoings, vernis,
crèmes SPF.
Déodorant Gel douche, savons.
Filtres UV organiques
http://www.oolution.com/bloog/blog/2014/02/13/les-13-perturbateurs-endocriniens-eviter-dans-nos-cosmetiques/ * Liste non exhaustive et effets potentiels
http://www.quechoisir.org/sante-bien-etre/hygiene-beaute/enquete-cosmetiques-des-perturbateurs-dans-la-salle-de-bains
http://www.sabotage-hormonal.org/spip.php?article17
Octinoxate
(OMC)
Octyl methoxycinnamate ou Ethylhexyl
methoxycinnamate : C18H26O3
BB crème
Filtres UV organiques
4- methylbenzylidene
camphor
Enzacamene (4 MBC)C18H22O
Ou 3 benzylidene camphor (3BC)
C17H20O
Filtres UV organiques
PABA
Acide 4- aminobenzoïque : C7H7NO2
Filtres UV organiques
Dioxyde de titane
(TiO2)
Filtre UV : Nanoparticules d'oxydes
métalliques
Oxyde de zinc
(ZnO)
Filtre UV : Nanoparticules d'oxydes
métalliques
Silicones
Cyclopentasiloxane ou
Siloxane Cyclotetrasiloxane
Dimethicone ou Methicone
Agent de texture - Emollients :
Champoings, Crèmes, Déodorants,
Fond de teint
BHA
Hydroxyanisole butylé : C11H16O2
Conservateurs - Fragrances :
Maquillage, Crèmes, Lotions,
Produits hydratants.
Phenoxyethanol
C8H10O2
Antimicrobien Conservateur :
Lingettes/produits Bébé.
Pas classé PE mais à éviter.
Methylisothiazolinone
(MIT)
C4H5NOS
Remplace le Parabène, tout aussi
nocif
Alkylphénols
Nonoxynol - C33H60O10
Nonylphénol - C15H24O
Octylphénol
Emulsifiants :
Nettoyants, Lingette jetable,
Mousses à raser, coloration cheveux,
cosmétiques
Résorcine
Résorcinol, ou Benzène-1,3-diol
Ou 1,3- Dihydroxybenzene : C6H6O2
Coloration capillaires (même
végétales) - Cosmétiques
Hydroquinone
C6H4(OH)2
Ingrédients éclaircissants. Interdits
par la réglementation
Lilal:
Butylpenyl methylpropional
C14H20O
Fragrance - Masque l'odeur de base
d'un produit. Composition des
parfums
http://www.oolution.com/bloog/blog/2014/02/13/les-13-perturbateurs-endocriniens-eviter-dans-nos-cosmetiques/ * Liste non exhaustive et effets potentiels
http://www.quechoisir.org/sante-bien-etre/hygiene-beaute/enquete-cosmetiques-des-perturbateurs-dans-la-salle-de-bains
http://www.sabotage-hormonal.org/spip.php?article17
Compounds
Synonyms and Chemical Formula
Examples of products
Potential effects.
Parabens
Esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid
propylparaben C10H12O3
methylparaben C8H8O3
ethylparaben C9H10O3
butylparaben C11H14O3
Preservative - Antimicrobial agent:
Cream- body lotion - Sunscreen -
Packaging
estrogenic risk - skin reaction, allergens, carcinogens
Phthalates
diethyl phthalate (DEP) C12H14O4
dimethyl phthalate (DMP) C10H10O4
dibutyl phthalate (DBP) C16H22O4
di-(2-ethylexhyl)phthalate(DEHP)
C24H38O4
fixing agent / Plasticizer:
Fragrance, Nail polish, PVC and PET
(packaging).
No requirement to specify the
presence INCI list. extends scent
estrogenic risk - skin reaction, allergens, carcinogens.
thyroid disorder, genital malformation, early puberty, asthma and
allergies, toxic to the brain, nervous and respiratory system.
Perfluorocarbons
(PFC) /Perfluorinated Compounds
Tetrafluoride (CF4)
Hexafluoroethane (C2F6)
Octafluoropropane (C3F8)
Decafluorobutane (C4F10)
Perfluorodecalin (C10F18)
Body lotions - Nail Polish
Perfluorooctanoate
PFOA
PFOA or C8 or
Perfluorooctanoic acid:
C8HF15O2
packaging
Found in breast milk and umbilical cord blood - reprotoxic -
congenital diseases - increases the risk of cancer
Perfluorooctane
Sulfonate (SPFO)
C8HF17O3S
Aluminium salt
Aluminium (Al) - E173
Aluminum chloride (AlCl3)
Deodorant
Alzheimer's disease, problems in the bones - metaloestrogen -
disrupts the activity of female sex hormones
Triclosan
5-Chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)
phenol
C12H7Cl3O2
Preservative - Antibacterial:
Toothpaste, deodorant, foundation,
fat, cosmetic.
Agonist thyroid -
Toxic to the liver and respiratory system
Bisphenol A
(BPA)
C15H16O2
And substitutes: Bisphenol S
Plastics, antioxidant.
Plastic packaging migration to
content
genital deformation in boys and early puberty in girls. Reproductive
disorders, obesity, diabetes 2; increases the risk of breast and
prostate cancer.
Benzophenone
et Oxybenzone
2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone
/benzophenone-3 (C14H12O3)
benzophenone-1
benzophenone-4
sunscreen, shampoos, nail polishes,
SPF creams.
Deodorant Shower gel / soap.
Organic UV Filters
Increased birth weight for boys and decreased birth weight in girls.
Delayed puberty in girls
Endocrine Disruptors Compounds in cosmetics *
*Non-exhaustive
http://www.oolution.com/bloog/blog/2014/02/13/les-13-perturbateurs-endocriniens-eviter-dans-nos-cosmetiques/ * Liste non exhaustive et effets potentiels
http://www.quechoisir.org/sante-bien-etre/hygiene-beaute/enquete-cosmetiques-des-perturbateurs-dans-la-salle-de-bains
http://www.sabotage-hormonal.org/spip.php?article17
Octinoxate
(OMC)
Octyl methoxycinnamate or Ethylhexyl
methoxycinnamate : C18H26O3
BB cream
Organic UV Filters
Risk estrogen and thyroid proved. Impacts on the normal
functioning hypothalamic hypophyseal.
neurological disorders.
4- methylbenzylidene
camphor
Enzacamene (4 MBC) C18H22O
Or 3 benzylidene camphor (3BC)
C17H20O
Organic UV Filters
Increase of the thyroid, delayed puberty.
PABA
4- aminobenzoïc acid : C7H7NO2
Organic UV Filters
Titanium dioxyde
(TiO2)
UV filter: Nanoparticles of metal
oxides
Disrupts pregnancy
probable transport across the placenta
Zinc oxyde
(ZnO)
UV filter: Nanoparticles of metal
oxides
Affect reproduction -
probable transport across the placenta
Silicones
Cyclopentasiloxane or
Siloxane Cyclotetrasiloxane
Dimethicone ou alkylmethicone
texture agent Emollients:
Shampoos, creams, deodorants,
foundation
BHA
Butylated hydroxyanisole : C11H16O2
Preservatives and fragrances:
makeup,, lotions, moisturizers
increased risk of cancer, neurotoxicity - toxic to the skin, liver and.
kidneys .
Phenoxyethanol
C8H10O2
Antimicrobial - conservative:
Wipes / baby products.
PE unrated but to avoid.
Allergenic. carcinogenic risk to humans fertility and fetal toxicity.
Methylisothiazolinone
(MIT)
C4H5NOS
Replaces Paraben. just as harmful
Allergenic and cytotoxic
Alkylphenols
Nonoxynol - C33H60O10
Nonylphénol - C15H24O
Octylphénol
Emulsifiers:
Cleaners, disposable wipes, shaving
foams, hair coloring, cosmetics
Mimics estrogen
can impact on development and fertility
Resorcinol
Benzene-1,3-diol
Or 1,3- Dihydroxybenzene : C6H6O2
hair color (same plant) - Cosmetics
allergenic potential.
Disrupts thyroid function
Hydroquinone
C6H4(OH)2
lightening ingredients prohibited by
regulation
Lilal:
Butylpenyl Methylpropional
C14H20O
Fragrance - mask the basic smell of a
product. Composition of perfumes
allergen
*Non-exhaustive
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