Atteinte pulmonaire aiguë en réanimation 299
discuter. La première est de décider une durée du traitement « a priori », par
exemple 8 jours, sauf cas particuliers comme indiqué précédemment. L’autre
attitude est d’adapter la durée pour chaque patient en fonction des germes en
cause et de l’évolution clinique, en s’aidant éventuellement de l’évolution de
biomarqueurs [36]. L’intérêt d’une telle stratégie a été confirmé par plusieurs
méta analyses d’essais randomisés [37-38].
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