Act. Méd. Int. - Métabolismes - Hormones - Nutrition, Volume VI, n° 3, mai-juin 2002
2.
Hingshaw HT, Ney RL. Abnormal control in
the neoplastic adrenal cortex. In : McKerns KW.
Hormones and Cancer. New York : Academic
Press, 1974 : 309-27.
3.
Lacroix A, N’Diaye N, Tremblay J, Hamet P.
Ectopic and abnormal hormone receptors in
adrenal Cushing’s syndrome. Endocr Rev 2001 ;
22 : 75-110.
4.
Hamet P, Larochelle P, Franks DJ et al.
Cushing syndrome with food-dependent periodic
hormonogenesis. Clin Invest Med 1987 ; 10 :
530-3.
5.
Lacroix A, Bolte E, Tremblay J et al. Gastric
inhibitory polypeptide-dependent cortisol
hypersecretion : a new cause of Cushing’s syn-
drome. N Engl J Med 1992 ; 327 : 974-80.
6.
Reznik Y, Allali-Zerah V, Chayvialle JA et al.
Food-dependent Cushing’s syndrome mediated
by aberrant adrenal sensitivity to gastric
inhibitory polypeptide. N Engl J Med 1992 ; 327 :
981-6.
7.
Lebrethon MC, Avallet O, Reznik Y et al.
Food-dependent Cushing’s syndrome : character-
ization and functional role of gastric inhibitory
polypeptide receptor in the adrenals of three
patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998 ; 83 :
4514-9.
8.
N’Diaye N, Hamet P, Tremblay J et al.
Asynchronous development of bilateral nodular
adrenal hyperplasia in gastric inhibitory
polypeptide-dependent Cushing’s syndrome.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999 ; 84 : 2616-22.
9.
Pralong FP, Gomez F, Guillou L et al. Food-
dependent Cushing’s syndrome : possible
involvement of leptin in cortisol hypersecretion.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999 ; 84 : 3817-22.
10.
De Herder WW, Hofland LJ, Usdin TB et al.
Food-dependent Cushing’s syndrome resulting
from abundant expression of gastric inhibitory
polypeptide receptors in adrenal adenoma cells.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996 ; 81 : 3168-72.
11.
Chabre O, Liakos P, Vivier J et al. Cushing’s
syndrome due to a gastric inhibitory polypep-
tide-dependent adrenal adenoma : insights into
hormonal control of adrenocortical tumorigene-
sis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998 ; 83 : 3134-43.
12.
N’Diaye N, Tremblay J, Hamet P et al.
Adrenocortical overexpression of gastric
inhibitory polypeptide receptor underlies food-
dependent Cushing’s syndrome. J Clin
Endocrinol Metab 1998 ; 83 : 2781-5.
13.
Gerl H, Rohde W, Biering H et al.
Nahrungsabhängiges Cushing-Syndrom mit
langer Anamnese und moderater Klinik.
Deutsch Med Wschr 2000 ; 125 : 1565-8
14.
Croughs RJ, Zelissen PM, Van Vroonhoven
TJ et al. GIP-dependent adrenal Cushing’s syn-
drome with incomplete suppression of ACTH.
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2000 ; 52 : 235-40.
15.
Tsagarakis S, Tsigos C, Vassiliou V et al.
Food-dependent androgen and cortisol secretion
by a gastric inhibitory polypeptide-receptor
expressive adrenocortical adenoma leading to
hirsutism and subclinical Cushing’s syndrome :
in vivo and in vitro studies. J Clin Endocrinol
Metab 2001 ; 86 : 583-9.
16.
Perraudin V, Delarue C, de Keyzer Y et al.
Vasopressin-responsive adrenocortical tumor in
a mild Cushing’s syndrome : in vivo and in vitro
studies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995 ; 80 :
2661-7.
17.
Lacroix A, Tremblay J, Touyz RM et al.
Abnormal adrenal and vascular responses to
vasopressin mediated by a V1-vasopressin
receptor in a patient with adrenocorticotropin-
independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia,
Cushing’s syndrome, and orthostatic hypoten-
sion. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997 ; 82 : 2414-22.
18.
Arnaldi G, Gasc JM, de Keyzer Y et al.
Variable expression of the V1 vasopressin recep-
tor modulates the phenotypic response of
steroid-secreting adrenocortical tumors. J Clin
Endocrinol Metab 1998 ; 83 : 2029-35.
19.
Lacroix A, Tremblay J, Rousseau G et al.
Propranolol therapy for ectopic beta-adrenergic
receptors in adrenal Cushing’s syndrome.
N Engl J Med 1997 ; 337 : 1429-34.
20.
Lacroix A, Hamet P, Boutin JM. Leuprolide
acetate therapy in luteinizing hormone-depen-
dent Cushing’s syndrome. N Engl J Med 1999 ;
341 : 1577-81.
21.
Nakamura Y, Son Y, Kohno Y et al. Case
of adrenocorticotropic hormone-independent
macronodular adrenal hyperplasia with possible
adrenal hypersensitivity to angiotensin II.
Endocrine 2001 ; 15 : 57-61.
22.
Willenberg HS, Stratakis CA, Marx C et al.
Aberrant interleukin-1 receptors in a cortisol-
secreting adrenal adenoma causing Cushing’s
syndrome. N Engl J Med 1998 ; 339 : 27-31.
23.
Mircescu H, Jilwan J, N’Diaye N et al. Are
ectopic or abnormal membrane hormone recep-
tors frequently present in adrenal Cushing’s syn-
drome ? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000 ; 85 :
3531-6.
24.
Bourdeau I, D’Amour P, Hamet P et al.
Aberrant membrane hormone receptors in inci-
dentally discovered bilateral macronodular
adrenal hyperplasia with subclinical Cushing’s
syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001 ; 86 :
5534-40.
25.
Bertherat J, Barrande G, Lefebvre H et al.
Systematic screening confirms that illicit mem-
brane receptors are frequent and often multiple
in bilateral ACTH-independent macronodular
adrenal hyperplasia (AIMAH). Program and
Abstracts of The Endocrine Society’s 83rd
Annual Meeting, Denver, Colorado 2001 ;
Abstract P1-397 : 233.
26.
Lacroix A, Mircescu H, Hamet P. Clinical
Evaluation of the presence of abnormal hor-
mone receptors in adrenal Cushing’s syndrome.
The Endocrinologist 1999 ; 9 : 9-15.
27.
Weinstein LS, Shenker A, Gejman PV et al.
Activating mutations of the stimulatory G pro-
tein in the McCune-Albright syndrome. N Engl J
Med 1991 ; 325 : 1688-95.
28.
Kirschner LS, Carney JA, Pack SD et al.
Mutations of the gene encoding the protein
kinase A type I-alpha regulatory subunit in
patients with the Carney complex. Nat Genet
2000 ; 26 : 89-92.
29.
Gicquel C, Bertherat J, Le Bouc Y, Bertagna X.
Pathogenesis of adrenocortical incidentalomas
and genetic syndromes associated with adreno-
cortical neoplasms. Endocrinol Metab Clin
North Am 2000 ; 29 : 1-13.
124
Dossier : réceptologie
1. Vrai ou faux ?
Les récepteurs surrénaliens aberrants
sont impliqués dans la physiopatho-
logie de la maldie de Cushing.
2. Vrai ou faux ?
Le syndrome de Cushing dépendant
de l’alimentation peut entraîner une
cortisolémie basse le matin à jeun.
3. Vrai ou faux ?
Les récepteurs surrénaliens aberrants
sont retrouvés plus fréquemment
dans les adénomes que dans l’hyper-
plasie macronodulaire bilatérale des
surrénales.
4. Vrai ou faux ?
La présence de certains récepteurs
surrénaliens aberrants permet parfois
de traiter le syndrome de Cushing en
inhibant pharmacologiquement le
récepteur aberrant de façon transi-
toire ; cependant, aucun patient n’a
pu bénéficier d’un traitement phar-
macologique à long terme.
Résultats : 1. Faux 2. Vrai 3. Faux 4. Faux
aut
auto-t
o-test
est