
D8 G. Gruat et al.
KEYWORDS
Telephone contact;
Suicide attempt;
Recurrence of suicide
attempt;
Client satisfaction
Summary At a time when increasing importance is given to providing satisfaction to the users
of health services, it is surprising that this concept has hardly ever been examined in the field of
suicide. Although suicide (prevention and management) is an important part of public health,
there seems to be little interest in finding out patients’ opinions about the healthcare services
which are offered to them. Back in 1976, some authors found a link between the risk of suicide
and a low level of satisfaction of healthcare. To date, only two studies looking at management of
suicidal patients have included an assessment of patient satisfaction (a strong link between dis-
satisfaction and suicidal risk was found). During the SYSCALL study, which measured the impact
of systematic recontacting by telephone on recurrence of suicide, in the weeks following a
suicide attempt, we aimed to find out if this procedure and its methods were well-accepted by
the patients. When the patients were first recontacted, 13 months after the suicide attempt,
and included in our study, we assessed by means of a questionnaire, their experience of being
faced with this intervention, and its impact on their future. Of the 605 patients included, 312
were put into the control group, 147 were recontacted at the end of the first month, and 146 at
the end of the third month. The rate of repeat suicide attempts in the year following the initial
attempt, was significantly lower in the group that was recontacted after one month, than in
the control group [12% against 22%; P= 0.03]. It would therefore seem that systematic recon-
tacting by telephone one month after attempted suicide may have contributed in reducing the
risk of an early repeat suicide attempt. Of the 482 patients whom we managed to contact by
13 months, 254 had filled out the questionnaire about their subjective experience, in writing or
by telephone, this making a response rate of 52.7%. Amongst the patients who replied, female
patients are over-represented with more of them being recontacted than males, but no dif-
ference was found in the psychiatric symptomatology observed when they were assessed and
included in the study. On the other hand, we found a higher incidence of mood disorders and
suicidal risk in those who were examined at the final assessment at 13 months. A large majority
(78.9%) of the patients who were recontacted, considered recontacting as beneficial, 40.4%
considered that it had influenced their lives, and 29.4% thought that recontacting had con-
tributed to avoiding them making a further suicide attempt. Out of the patients recontacted,
94.5% had appreciated the person that had recontacted them, and only 8.3% had been disturbed
at being recontacted by a different doctor than the one whom they had met in the Emergency
department. A majority of them (54.1%) considered that telephoning was the most appropriate
method for recontacting, but of those who were not convinced of being recontacted by tele-
phone, 89.5% of them thought that consultation was the best alternative. Finally, around a third
of patients would have preferred being recontacted earlier. On closer examination of the 10
recontacted patients who were dissatisfied by being recontacted, we did not find any elements
to characterize them, except for a previous history of more suicide attempts in their family.
Finally, a majority of the dissatisfied patients would have preferred being notified in advance
of the time of recontacting, and half of them thought that recontacting was too late, but they
were not disturbed by being contacted by a different doctor. Telephone recontacting and its
methods were surprisingly well-accepted by the patients, even though it is intrusive in nature
and unusual in France. We think that despite the inevitable bias that is linked to it, the opinion
of patients should be sought and developed in the management of patients who have attempted
suicide and in the treatment of the suicidal crisis in general. Even though patients’ satisfaction
rates may improve the quality of treatment, we should bear in mind that listening to, noting
down and examining patients’ opinions and words, is in itself a useful factor for patients in
their quest for improving their health.
© L’Encéphale, Paris, 2009.
Introduction
À l’heure où une importance grandissante est accordée à la
satisfaction des usagers des systèmes de soins, il est assez
surprenant que dans le domaine du suicide, cette notion
soit si peu explorée. Pourtant, le suicide fait partie des
enjeux importants de santé publique et, dans le domaine
de sa prévention, la prise en charge des patients après une
tentative de suicide est un sujet de recherche prioritaire.
Pourtant, dès 1976, Richman et Charles retrouvaient un lien
entre le risque suicidaire et un faible niveau de satisfac-
tion envers les soins [15], ce que confirmera Lebow dans sa
revue de littérature sur la satisfaction en psychiatrie [10].
Parmi les nombreuses études consacrées à la prise en charge
des patients après tentative de suicide, seules quelques-
unes ont étudié le recueil du point de vue des patients dont
deux portaient sur les systèmes d’intervention au décours
d’un geste suicidaire [2,6]. La première retrouvait un indice
moyen de satisfaction plus élevé chez les patients ayant
bénéficié de séances de psychothérapie à leur domicile que
chez ceux ayant eu la prise en charge usuelle [6]. La sec-
onde évaluait une prise en charge psychosociale réalisée
par un intervenant spécialisé dans le suicide et retrouvait
parmi les répondeurs 76 % de satisfaction avec un lien net