BE HAVE - Lycée Scheurer Kestner

REVISIONS DE GRAMMAIRE
FONDAMENTAUX
1) PERSONAL PRONOUNS / POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES and PRONOUNS :
PRONOMS
PRONOMS
PERSONNELS SUJETS PERSONNELS OBJETS
I
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY
ME
YOU
HIM
HER
IT
US
YOU
THEM
ADJECTIFS
POSSESSIFS
MY
YOUR
HIS
HER
ITS
OUR
YOUR
THEIR
PRONOMS
POSSESSIFS
MINE
YOURS
HIS
HERS
ITS
OURS
YOURS
THEIRS
2) BE / HAVE / DO :
BE au présent
BE au passé
I am
you are
he is
she is
it is
we are
you are
they are
I was
you were
he was
she was
it was
we were
you were
they were
HAVE au
présent
I have
you have
he has
she has
it has
we have
you have
they have
HAVE au
passé
I had
you had
he had
she had
it had
we had
you had
they had
DO au présent DO au passé
I do
you do
he does
she does
it does
we do
you do
they do
I did
you did
he did
she did
it did
we did
you did
they did
3) AUXILIARIES and VERB FORMS : Un auxiliaire est toujours associé à une seule
forme verbale (sauf BE qui a deux formes verbales possibles) :
AUXILIARIES
BE
HAVE
DO
MODAL (*1)
VERB FORMS
Base verbale (*2) + -ING
- EN (= participe passé) (*3)
- EN (= participe passé)
Base verbale
Base verbale
*1 : Les principaux modaux sont CAN, COULD, SHOULD, WOULD, WILL, MIGHT, MAY et MUST.
*2 : La base verbale est la forme la plus simple du verbe. On l'appelle aussi "infinitif sans to". (ex : eat, drink)
*3 : Le participe passé se forme de la manière suivante :
- Verbes réguliers : Base verbale + -ED.
- Verbes irréguliers : forme irrégulière (3° colonne du tableau des verbes irréguliers).