BE HAVE - Lycée Scheurer Kestner

REVISIONS DE GRAMMAIRE
FONDAMENTAUX
1) PERSONAL PRONOUNS / POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES and PRONOUNS :
PRONOMS
PERSONNELS SUJETS
PRONOMS
PERSONNELS OBJETS
ADJECTIFS
POSSESSIFS PRONOMS POSSESSIFS
I ME MY MINE
YOU YOU YOUR YOURS
HE HIM HIS HIS
SHE HER HER HERS
IT IT ITS ITS
WE US OUR OURS
YOU YOU YOUR YOURS
THEY THEM THEIR THEIRS
2) BE / HAVE / DO :
BE au présent BE au passé HAVE au
présent HAVE au passé DO au présent DO au passé
I am I was I have I had I do I did
you are you were you have you had you do you did
he is he was he has he had he does he did
she is she was she has she had she does she did
it is it was it has it had it does it did
we are we were we have we had we do we did
you are you were you have you had you do you did
they are they were they have they had they do they did
3) AUXILIARIES and VERB FORMS : Un auxiliaire est toujours associé à une seule
forme verbale (sauf BE qui a deux formes verbales possibles) :
AUXILIARIES VERB FORMS
BE Base verbale (*2) + -ING
- EN (= participe passé) (*3)
HAVE - EN (= participe passé)
DO Base verbale
MODAL (*1) Base verbale
*1 : Les principaux modaux sont CAN, COULD, SHOULD, WOULD, WILL, MIGHT, MAY et MUST.
*2 : La base verbale est la forme la plus simple du verbe. On l'appelle aussi "infinitif sans to". (ex : eat, drink)
*3 : Le participe passé se forme de la manière suivante :
- Verbes réguliers : Base verbale + -ED.
- Verbes irréguliers : forme irrégulière (3° colonne du tableau des verbes irréguliers).