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UNIT 2
LESSON 1 / STEP 1
Their cattle and sheep were slaughtered
Au cours de cette leçon , tu as appris à former des phrases au PASSIF.
1) Au passif , le sujet ne fait pas l'action, il la subit. Le sujet réel de la phrase est en fait en
position de complément et introduit par BY (on l'appelle COMPLEMENT D'AGENT).
ACTIF : A President leads the Navajo nation
PASSIF : The Navajo nation is led by A President = PASSIF
2) Comment conjuguer un verbe au passif ?
PASSIF
=
BE + PARTICIPE PASSE DU VERBE
Ex: Indians from America MUST BE CALLED Natives
Ex: They were chased from their lands
3) Attention aux temps !
Tableau des transformations :
Present
simple
Present BE
+ING
Preterit
simple
Preterit BE +
ING
Present
perfect simple
Past perfect
simple
Modals
can / must /
will / should /
may
Be going to
(present /
past)
ACTIF
They elect the President
PASSIF
The president is elected by them
They are electing the President
The president is being elected by them
They elected the President
The president was elected by them
They were electing the President
The president was being elected by
them
They have elected the President
The president has been elected by
them
They had elected the President
The president had been elected by
them
They must elect the President The president must be elected by them
They will elect the President
The president will be elected by them
...
They are going to elect the
President
...
The president is going to be elected by
them
They were going to elect the
President
The president was going to be elected
by them
VOCABULAIRE A RETENIR
Un indien d'Amérique (natif)
Une réserve
Les colons / S'installer
Rejeter
Venir de
Mener / Etre mené par
Construire (des bâtiments)
Les huttes
Chasser (faire fuir)
Chasser (des animaux...)
Les guerres
Une arme
La terre / Les terres
La terre (le terrain)
Le sol
Rêver de
Une nouvelle vie
Une piste
Le sang / Saigner
Tuer
Massacrer
Mourir
Mort / Vivant
Les ancêtres
Désespéré
Le bétail
Le gibier
Le maïs
Les moutons
La propriété / Posséder
Appartenir à
La famine
La maladie (en général)
Pauvre / Riche
Voyager
Un voyage (trajet)
Chercher de l'or
Creuser
Les chercheurs d'or
Les pionniers
Faire du commerce, vendre
La fourrure, les fourrures
A native
A reservation
Settlers / To settle
To reject
To come from
To lead / To be led BY
To Build (buildings)
Hogans
To chase
To hunt
Wars
A weapon
The Land (indénombrable)
The ground
The soil
To dream of / about
A new life
A trail
The blood / to bleed
To kill
To slaughter
To die
Dead / Alive
Ancestors
Desperate
The cattle (indénombrable)
Game (indénombrable)
Corn (indénombrable)
Sheep (indénombrable)
Property / To own
To belong to
Starvation
Disease
Poor / Rich, Wealthy
To travel
A journey
To Prospect for gold
To dig
Gold-diggers
Pioneers
To trade, to sell
Fur, fur-pelts