!
!
!
!
!
!
!
Université*Catholique*de*Louvain*
*
*
*
LOUVAIN*SCHOOL*OF*MANAGEMENT**
*
*
*
*
L’INFORMATION*NON-FINANCIERE**
*
ANALYSE*DE*SON*APPREHENSION*ET*DE*SA*PERCEPTION*PAR*LES*ACTEURS*DU*MONDE*
FINANCER.*
*
*
11*AOUT*2016**
*
*
Promoteur*:*"#$%!&$!'()*+!! ! ! ! ! ,+-(./$0/$12$/12$!3/+%$)4+!35/!!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6$)75-.)!8$*/5)9!!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! :)!#;$!9$!<=(>4$)4.()!9;!4.4/$!!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ?!9=.)*+).$;/!9$!*$%4.()!@!
!
!
!
!
!
!
ABB::!ACA&:,DEF:!GHIJ0IK
! ! !
!
DL!
!
Avant-propos**
*
*!
:)!3/+5->;<$!9$!1$!-+-(./$M!7=5.-$/5.%!59/$%%$/!
-$%! 3<;%!%.)1N/$%! /$-$/1.$-$)4%! 5;O! 3$/%())$%!
P;.! -=()4! 5.9+! $4! %(;4$);! 4(;4! 5;! <()*! 9$! 1$!
4/5#5.<L!!
!
Q$!4.$)%!R!/$-$/1.$/!-()!3/(-(4$;/!9$!-+-(./$M!
,()%.$;/!&$!'()*+M!P;.!%=$%4!-()4/+!3/+%$)4!R!9$!
)(->/$;%$%! /$3/.%$%! 5S.)! 9$! -$! *;.9$/! 95)%! <$%!
9.SS+/$)4$%! 42+-54.P;$%! P;$! 7=5.! 12(.%.$%! 9$!
4/5#5.<<$/!R!4/5#$/%!1$!3/(7$4L!!
!
Q$! #(;9/5.%! +*5<$-$)4! /$-$/1.$/! 4(;%! <$%!
.)4$/#$)5)4%! P;$! 7=5.! .)4$/#.$T+%! R! %5#(./! Q(/9.!
8$%%5S$/M!U+<N)$!V(W$XM!6/;)(!65)9$<<5M!Y;.<<5;-$!
&5%)(WM! Y($SS/(W! Y($)$)M! Z($)! [(3<$;M! \5<+/.$!
VT5$)!$4!V(32.$!C5>.$L!!
!
Q$!4.$)%!5;%%.!R!/$-$/1.$/!,5$#5!8(;>/.%M!1(<<N*;$!
12$X! DBY! (]! 7=5.! $;! <=(33(/4;).4+! 9$! S5./$! -()!
%45*$M!P;.!-=5!5.9+!R!9$!)(->/$;%$%!/$3/.%$%L!!
!
:)S.)M! 7$! /$-$/1.$! 4(;4$%! <$%! 3$/%())$%! P;.! %()4M!
9=;)$! -5).N/$! (;! 9=;)$! 5;4/$M! .)4$/#$);$%! 95)%!
<=511(-3<.%%$-$)4!9$!1$!-+-(./$L!
!
!
DDL!
Table&des&matières
!
Introduction*et*problématique*...........................................................................................*1!
Partie*I.*Revue*de*littérature*..............................................................................................*4!
Chapitre*I*;*présentation*du*concept*de*l’information*non-financière*..........................................*4!
V$14.()!IL!&+S.).4.()!LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL!^!
V$14.()!GL!V()!2.%4(./$!$4!%()!9+#$<(33$-$)4!LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL!_!
V$14.()!`L!D-3(/45)1$!514;$<<$!9;!153.45<!)()0S.)5)1.$/!LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL!I`!
V$14.()!^L!8+*.%<54.()%!)54.()5<$%!$4!.)4$/)54.()5<$%!$)!#.*;$;/!1()1$/)5)4!<5!3;><.154.()!
9=.)S(/-54.()%!)()0S.)5)1.N/$%!LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL!I^!
Chapitre*II.*;*Les*agences*de*notation*extra-financière*...............................................................*18!
V$14.()!IL!C59/$!U.%4(/.P;$!9$!<5!)(454.()!$O4/50S.)5)1.N/$!$4!9$%!5*$)1$%!9$!)(454.()!$O4/50
S.)5)1.N/$L!LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL!Ia!
V$14.()!GL!8$!-5/12+!514;$<!9$%!$)4/$3/.%$%!9$!)(454.()%!$O4/50S.)5)1.N/$!LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL!Ib!
V$14.()!`L!8$%!%$/#.1$%!(SS$/4%!35/!<$%!5*$)1$%!9$!)(454.()!$O4/50S.)5)1.N/$!LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL!GH!
Chapitre*III.*Les*lignes*directrices*de*reporting*non-financier*.....................................................*23!
V$14.()!IL!Y<(>5<!'$3(/4.)*!D).4.54.#$!cY'Dd!LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL!G^!
V$14.()!GL!8=D)4$/)54.()5<!D)4$*/54$9!'$3(/4.)*!C(;)1.<!cDD'Cd!$4!<=D)4$*/54$9!'$3(/4.)*!c'Dd!LLLLLL!G_!
Partie*II.*Analyse*pratique*de*l’appréhension*des*informations*non*financières*par*les*
acteurs*du*monde*financier*..............................................................................................*31!
Chapitre*I.*Méthodologie*..........................................................................................................*31!
Chapitre*II.*Présentation*des*différentes*entreprises*rencontrées*.............................................*33!
\.*+(!LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL!``!
&+-.)(/!LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL!`^!
[$4$/15-0&$*/((S!LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL!`J!
C5)9/.5-!LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL!`J!
D)%4.4;4!9$%!'+#.%$;/%!9=:)4/$3/.%$%!cD':d!$4!%()!AT5/9!S(/!6$%4!6$<*.5)!V;%45.)5>.<.4W!'$3(/4%!L!`K!
Chapitre*III.*Analyse*et*présentation*des*résultats*obtenus*durant*les*interviews*......................*36!
V$14.()!IL![$/1$34.()!9$!<=.)S(/-54.()!)()0S.)5)1.N/$!35/!<$%!3/(S$%%.())$<%!9;!-()9$!S.)5)1$/L
!LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL!`_!
V$14.()!GL![$/1$34.()!9$%!5*$)1$%!9$!)(454.()!$O4/50S.)5)1.N/$%!35/!<$%!514$;/%!9;!-()9$!
S.)5)1.$/!LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL!^H!
V$14.()!`L![$/1$34.()!9$%!/533(/4%!$O4/50S.)5)1.$/%!35/!<$%!514$;/%!9;!-()9$!S.)5)1.$/!LLLLLLLLLLLL!^`!
Chapitre*IV.*Interprétations*des*résultats*obtenus*....................................................................*47!
V$14.()!IL!D)4$/3/+454.()%!9$%!/+%;<454%!(>4$);%!1()1$/)5)4!<5!3$/1$34.()!9$!<=.)S(/-54.()0
S.)5)1.N/$!35/!<$%!3/(S$%%.())$<%!9;!-()9$!S.)5)1.$/!LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL!^a!
V$14.()!GL!D)4$/3/+454.()%!9$%!/+%;<454%!(>4$);%!1()1$/)5)4!<5!3$/1$34.()!9$%!5*$)1$%!9$!
)(454.()%!$O4/50S.)5)1.N/$!35/!<$%!3/(S$%%.())$<%!9;!-()9$!S.)5)1.$/!LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL!JI!
V$14.()!`L!D)4$/3/+454.()!9$%!/+%;<454%!(>4$);%!1()1$/)5)4!<5!3$/1$34.()!9$%!/533(/4%!$O4/50
S.)5)1.$/!35/!<$%!3/(S$%%.())$<%!9;!-()9$!S.)5)1.$/L!LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL!JJ!
Conclusion*........................................................................................................................*59!
Bibliographie*....................................................................................................................*62!
Annexes*...........................................................................................................................*67!
Annexe*I*–*Retranscription*des*interviews*effectués*..................................................................*67!
'$4/5)%1/.34.()!.)4$/#.$T!Y;.<<5;-$!&5%)(W!9545)4!9;!G`!7;.)!GHIK!LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL!K_!
'$4/5)%1/.34.()!.)4$/#.$T!Z($)![(3<$;!9545)4!9;!Gb!7;.<<$4!GHIK!LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL!_a!
'$4/5)%1/.34.()!.)4$/#.$T!Y($SS/(W!Y($)$)!9545)4!9;!Ga!7;.<<$4!GHIK!LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL!a^!
'$4/5)%1/.34.()!.)4$/#.$T!V(32.$!C5>.$!9545)4!9;!Ga!7;.<<$4!GHIK!LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL!b^!
'$4/5)%1/.34.()!.)4$/#.$T!\5<+/.$!VT5$)!9545)4!9;!Gb!7;.)!GHIK!LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL!b_!
! ! !
!
DDDL!
'$4/5)%1/.34.()!.)4$/#.$T!6/;)(!65)9$<<5!9545)4!9;!IG!7;.<<$4!GHIK!LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL!bb!
'$4/5)%1/.34.()!.)4$/#.$T!Q(/9.!8$%5SS$/!9545)4!9;!^!7;.<<$4!GHIK!LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL!IHK!
'$4/5)%1/.34.()!.)4$/#.$T!2+<N)$!V(W$/!9545)4!9;!^!7;.<<$4!GHIK!LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL!IIJ!
Annexe*II*Les*informations*sociales*et*environnementales*à*fournir*selon*la*loi*NRE*...............*121!
Annexe*III*:*Répertoire*des*agences*de*notation*extra-financière*en*2006*...............................*124!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
1 / 130 100%
La catégorie de ce document est-elle correcte?
Merci pour votre participation!

Faire une suggestion

Avez-vous trouvé des erreurs dans linterface ou les textes ? Ou savez-vous comment améliorer linterface utilisateur de StudyLib ? Nhésitez pas à envoyer vos suggestions. Cest très important pour nous !