1
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PUY$d’ISSOLUD,(Fontaine,de,Loulié),
Étude,des,dents,humaines,en,provenance,des,fouilles,
d’Antoine,Laurent$Bruzy,,
aux,musées,de,Vayrac,et,de,Martel,
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MUSÉE&DE&VAYRAC&
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Fragments,osseux,
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$&70#'07!&0!2&2<!K<&'!#'0;$<&+$&D&'0!R!*#!,<7"#$<0<1'!,+!7+T&0!Q!
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O*!&J<70&!&'F<'!+'&!,;:<72&'2&!=&70<K+*#<$&!D#$W+;&!#+!'<=&#+!,&!*#!AIL!
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"*#'2:&$!,&7!7<'+7!'&!D1'0$&!#+2+'!7<.'&!,&!*;7<1'7L!
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Fragments,osseux,dentés,
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=1<$!7+$!*#!H^!,+!F#<0!,&!*P+7+$&L!O*!&J<70&!+'!0+K&$2+*&!,&!):Pa1&,!0$E7!"$1'1'2;!7+$!*#!F#2&!=&70<K+*#<$&!,&!
*#!HU!#<'7<!W+P+'!"#$#21'<,&!D#$W+;!7+$!*#!HSL!
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2&*+<!,&!2&00&!,&$'<E$&!,&'0!b!2&00&!2#$#20;$<70<W+&!&70!+'!7<.'&!#'2&70$#*!W+<!"&+0!7&!$&0$1+=&!"#$F1<7!2:&9!
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2
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R!*P+7+$&!,&7!F#2&7!122*+7#*&7!&0!"$1J<D#*&7!4+'&!"&0<0&!F#2&00&!7+$!*#!F#2&!122*+7#*&!,&!*#!H_6!7&!7<0+&!,#'7!
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HH!R!HU(!#=&2!#.;';7<&!"$1K#K*&!,&!*#!H_L!?&7!#*=;1*&7!,&!HC!&0!HA!71'0!1+=&$07L!
X+$!*&!"*#'!,&!*#!D1$":1*1.<&8!&'!,&:1$7!,&!*#!F1$D&!&'!f!+&S!g!2*#77<W+&!,&!*#!HU!&0!*#!"$1;D<'&'2&!,+!
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Les,dents,isolées,
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(! /$&D<E$&!D1*#<$&!7+";$<&+$&! .#+2:&!4C^6!"$;7&'0#'0!+'&!+7+$&!122*+7#*&!,&!70#,&!CL!c&7!$&70&7!
,&!,;"k07!0#$0$<W+&7!7&!,<70<'.+&'0L!V'!"&+0!&70<D&$!W+&!*&!7+T&0!#=#<0!+'!"&+!,;"#77;!CB!#'7!R!
71'!,;2E7L!
3
(! X&21',&!"$;D1*#<$&!7+";$<&+$&!.#+2:&!4HI6!#=&2!+'&!7&+*&!$#2<'&!"1$0#'0!,&+J!7<**1'7!"$1'1'2;7L!
?P+7+$&!#00&<'0!*&!70#,&!C!&0!,1'2!*P[.&!"&+0!`0$&!&70<D;!#+77<!R!"*+7!,&!CB!#'7L!
(! /$&D<E$&!"$;D1*#<$&!7+";$<&+$&!.#+2:&!4HS6!#=&2!,&+J!7<**1'7!"$1J<D#+J!D1<'7!"$1'1'2;7!D#<7!*#!
F#2&!=&70<K+*#<$&!&70!&**&!#+77<!7<**1'';&!'&00&D&'0!2&!W+<!#''1'2&!0$1<7!$#2<'&7L!?R!#+77<!*P+7+$&!
#00&<'0!*&!70#,&!CL!
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Conclusions,,
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l1DK$&!010#*!,P<',<=<,+7!!
?&7!,1'';&7!2&$0#<'&7!Q!<*!&J<70&!#+!D1<'7!I!<',<=<,+7!$&"$;7&'0;7!"#$!*&7!S!:;D<!D#',<K+*&7!.#+2:&7!&0!
"#$! *&! D#J<**#<$&! ,$1<0! &+! ;.#$,! R! 71'! 2#$#20E$&! 7;'<*&L! V'! '&! "&+0! ;=<,&DD&'0(,<$&! 2&! W+P<*! &'! &70! ,+!
$12:&$L! m+#'0! #+J! ,&'078! *&! ,&.$;! ,&7! +7+$&7! 122*+7#*&7! 7&$#<0! &'! F#=&+$! ,&! *P#""#$0&'#'2&! R! ,&+J!
<',<=<,+7!,1'0!*P+'!"1+$$#<0!`0$&!$#00#2:#K*&!R!+'&!,&7!D#',<K+*&7L!
O*!&'!,;21+*&!W+P&'!,&:1$7!,P+'!7+T&0!7;'<*&!2&$0#<'8!*&7!$&70&7!W+&!'1+7!#=1'7!&J#D<';7!21$$&7"1',&'0!R!
,&7!#,+*0&7!T&+'&7!1+!D#0+$&7!#**#'0!,&!CB!R!SB!#'7L!
?#!"#0:1*1.<&!&70!"#$!#<**&+$7!W+#7<!<'&J<70#'0&!7+$!*&!"*#'!,&'0#<$&L!?P;0#0!"#$1,1'0#*!&70!,&!D`D&!K<&'!
21'7&$=;!2#$!<*!'P&J<70&!"#7!,&!D1,<F<2#0<1'7!,&7!$&K1$,7!#*=;1*#<$&7!&0!*&7!F&'&70$#0<1'7!'P#00&<.'&'0!W+P+'!
7&+*!<',<=<,+8!*&!"*+7![.;!,&7!7;$<&7!D#',<K+*#<$&7L!
)&7! ,&$'<E$&7! 21'70#0#0<1'7! 71'0! $&D#$W+#K*&7! &+! ;.#$,! R! *P#'2<&''&0;! W+<! "&+0! `0$&! ,1'';&! R! 2&00&!
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MUSÉE&DE&MARTEL&
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l1+7! 0$1+=1'7! ,#'7! 2&! *10! 01+0! ,P#K1$,!,&7! F$#.D&'07! ,&! D#',<K+*&! .#+2:&! 21D"$&'#'0! *P#"1":37&!
#'.+*#<$&! ,#'7! 71'! &'0<&$! "*+7! *&! ,;K+0! ,&! *#! K$#'2:&! D1'0#'0&! &0! 2&*+<! ,&! *#! K$#'2:&! :1$<91'0#*&L!
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O*! &J<70&! G! ,&'07! <71*;&7! 01+0&7! D#',<K+*#<$&7L! N'&! 2#'<'&8! +'&! *#0;$#*&! &0! +'&! 2&'0$#*&! 01+0&7! .#+2:&78!
,&+J!"$&D<E$&7!"$;D1*#<$&7!&0!,&+J!7&21',&78!+'&!7&21',&!D1*#<$&!.#+2:&!&08!&'F<'8!*#!0$1<7<ED&!D1*#<$&!
.#+2:&! 21$$&7"1',#'0! R! *#! D#',<K+*&!"+<7W+P&**&! "&+0!`0$&! $&"*#2;&! ,#'7! 71'! #*=;1*&L! )1D"0&! 0&'+! ,+!
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&'7&DK*&!"$1=&'#'0!,+!D`D&!<',<=<,+!,1'0!*P[.&!"&+0!$&'0$&$!,#'7!*#!F1+$2:&00&!CBeCI!#'7L!
X+$! *&! "*#'! ,&! *#! D1$":1*1.<&8! 1'! "&+0! 7<.'#*&$! *P<D"1$0#'2&! ,+! ,<#DE0$&! ]ec! ,&! *#! ,&'0! ,&! 7#.&77&8!
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m+#'0!#+J!"#0:1*1.<&78!1'!'&!"&+0!W+&!7<.'#*&$!*#!"$;7&'2&!,&!$&70&7!,&!,;"k07!0#$0$<W+&7!7+$!*#!0$1<7<ED&!
D1*#<$&L!
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Fragments,maxillaire,et,mandibulaire,,
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&'0#D;!*&7!GeAB&!,&7!21+$1''&7!&0!'&!*#<77&!#""#$&'0!W+&!*&!AeH!,&7!F#2&7!=&70<K+*#<$&7L!?#!AS!#!,<7"#$+!+'!
0&D"7!#77&9!*1'.!#=#'0!*#!D1$0!,+!7+T&0!4$#,<1.$#":<&6L!
X<! 1'! 7&! K#7&! 7+$! *P<'0&'7<0;! ,&! *P+7+$&8! ,&+J! ,&'07! $&0$1+=;&7! <71*;&7! "1+$$#<&'0! #""#$0&'<$! #+! D`D&!
<',<=<,+L!N'&!C^!*;.E$&D&'0!D1<'7!+7;&!W+&!*#!A^!&0!,1'0!*&7!0$1<7!$#2<'&7!7&DK*&'0!#=1<$!"#$0<2<";!R!+'!
"$12&77+7!<'F*#DD#01<$&!177&+J!<D"1$0#'0L!?#!7&21',&!,&'0!"1+$$#<0!`0$&!+'&!"$&D<E$&!"$;D1*#<$&!4#*1$7!
.#+2:&6!"$;7&'0#'0!+'&!+7+$&!122*+7#*&!&'21$&!"*+7!#22&'0+;&L!
>+0#'0!W+P1'!"+<77&!&'!,<$&!&'!21'2*+7<1'!,&!2&7!$&70&78!<*!"1+$$#<0!7P#.<$!,P+'!7&+*!&0!D`D&!<',<=<,+![.&!
,&!"*+7!,&!IB!#'7L!
4
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$#$&!#20+&**&D&'08!&'=<$1'!SBo!,&7!2#768!1'!,1<0!7<.'#*&$!*#!F+7<1'!,&!C!,&7!H!$#2<'&7!,&!*#!7&21',&!D1*#<$&!
D#J<**#<$&! 2#7! "*+7! $#$&! 01+0! ,+! D1<'7! ,#'7! *&7! "1"+*#0<1'7! 122<,&'0#*&7L! ?&7! D&'7+$#0<1'7! ,&7! ,&'07!
$&'0$&'0!"#$F#<0&D&'0!,#'7!*&7!=#$<#0<1'7!#20+&**&7L!
m+#'0!R!*#!"#0:1*1.<&8!&'!,&:1$7!,&!*P+7+$&!&J0$`D&!$&'21'0$;&!"1+$!*P<',<=<,+!7;'<*&!#=&2!S!,&'07!#3#'0!
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"$1J<D#*&! W+<! 7&DK*&! &'! $#""1$0! ,<$&20! #=&2! *&7! ":;'1DE'&7! ,P<D"#20<1'! 122#7<1'';7! "#$! *&! '<=&#+!
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&'01+$#'0!*&7!$#2<'&7!,&!2&00&!,&'0!7#'7!,1+0&!#+77<!&'!$&*#0<1'!#=&2!*P#K7&'2&!,&!21'0#207!"$1J<D#+J!,+!
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Mandibule,marquée,25,,
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5
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1 / 5 100%
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