:;<Q?#m'J*#-/.&F#)&*#3'4(".*#9&'8",/$%&*#)40("'&,.#(&%'#*1%8/**/1,#"%#3"3&n#(&*#)%0*#)&#
51%"L&F#M"'/,.H/&#&.#e"-/J'&#*&#)40("'&,.#01,.'&#b&,'/#+hF#"-&0#(@"33%/#)&*#5"T1,*F#$%/#
'&3'&,,&,.#(&*#"'8&*?#!&#:Q#10.1L'&#:;<QF#K#m'&L%'F#(&*#3'/,0&*#)40/)&,.#$%@%,#,1%-&"%#
81,"'$%&# *&'"# 4(%# */# ("# *&,.&,0&# 3"3"(&# ,@&*.# 3"*# (&-4&# )",*# %,# ",# &.# )&8",)&,.# "%#
3"3&# )&# -&,/'# W%9&'# (&# *1%-&'"/,# )40H%?# +(*# 21,.# L(1$%&'# (&*# 3"**"9&*# )&*# B(3&*# 31%'#
&83A0H&'#b&,'/#+h#)&#'&,01,.'&'#f'491/'&#h++?#
g#(@/)4&#)&#-1/'#*&#'4-1(.&'#%,&#,1L(&**&#.'13#H&%'&%*&#),.&*.&'#(%-1/'#/834'/"(F#
b&,'/#+h#'&0%(&?#+(#$%/..5/'&#&,#0"0H&..&#"-&0#%,	"')&#'4)%/.&F#3"**&#((#)%#C1,.6
M&,/*#3"'#%,#2'1/)#/,.&,*&#&.#0H&-"%0H&#K#("#'&,01,.'&#)&#f'491/'&#h++#K#M",1**"F#"%#,1')#
)&# (@+."(/&?# !&# *1%-&'"/,# 31,./2&F# $%/# *&# '&,)"/.# K# B%9*L1%'9# 31%'# "**/*.&'# K# %,&#
"**&8L(4&#/834'/"(&F#*@&*.#'42%9/4#)",*#0&..&#-/((�"'#/(#*�'1/.#8&,"04?#b&,'/#+h#"..&,)#
.'1/*# W1%'*F# &,# H"L/.# )&# 34,/.&,.F# $%&# (&# 3"3&# )"/9,&# (&# '&0&-1/'F# 3%/*# /(# *@"9&,1%/((&#
)&-",.# (%/# 31%'# /83(1'&'# *1,# 3"')1,?# 7,# '4"(/.4F# (&*# .'1/*# W1%'*# *&# 3"**&,.# &,#
,4910/"./1,*# "%# 01%'*# )&*$%&((&*# C".H/()&# )&# m1*0",&# &.# (@"LL4# )&# M(%,D# b%9%&*F#
3"''"/,#)@b&,'/#+hF#W1%&,.#%,#'N(,)"8&,."(?#!"3&F#&,#.",.#$%&#'&3'4*&,.",.#)@%,&#
'&(/9/1,# $%/# 3'A0H&# (&# 3"')1,F# ,@"# )@"%.'&# 0H1/T# $%&# )&# (&-&'# (@&T0188%,/0"./1,?#
f'491/'&#h++#2"/.#0&3&,)",.#*"-1/'#$%&#*/#(ŔH&%'#"#'&k%#(@"L*1(%./1,F#/(#,&#(%/#"#3"*#
31%'# "%.",.# '&*./.%4# *1,# 31%-1/'?# U"'# *"# 34,/.&,0&# K# M",1**"F# b&,'/# +h# &*.# 3"'-&,%# K#
40"'.&'#(&#)",9&'#)@%,&#&,.&,.&#&,.'&#("3&#&.#(@1331*/./1,#)&*#3'/,0&*#9&'8",/$%&*F#
8"/*# (&# 3"3&# "# 3%# *@4'/9&'# &,# W%9&# )&*# 3'/,0&*F# )'1/.# $%&# f'491/'&# h++# W%9&# ,".%'&(?#
M&3&,)",.#("#'4H"L/(/."./1,#)@b&,'/#+h#,@&83A0H"*#(@4(&0./1,#)@%,#,1%-&(#&83&'&%'F#
R1)1(3H&#)&#RH&/,2&()&,F#3"'#(&*#3'/,0&*#'4-1(.4*#&,#:;<<?#
Henri$IV$reprend$l'avantage$
Henri$et$l'antipape$Clément$III.$Mort$de$Grégoire$VII$
51%.&,%#3"'#*&*#-"**"%T#(18L"')*F#b&,'/#+h#'&,21'0&#(&#,18L'&#)&#*&*#3"'./*",*#)",*#
*1,#'1D"%8&?#+(#,Q)/2/"*#*1,#01831'.&8&,.#31(/./$%&#&.#'&(/9/&%T?#!&#*D,1)&#)%#
M"'A8&# )&# :;r;# &*.# (@100"*/1,# 31%'# f'491/'&# h++# )@/,.&')/'&# %,&# ,1%-&((&# 21/*# (&*#
/,-&*./.%'&*#&.# )&# (@&T0188%,/&'#K# ,1%-&"%?#U1%'.",.F# (&# 0(&'94# 9&'8",/$%&# '&*.&#"%T#
0N.4*# )&# *1,# *1%-&'"/,?# +(# )42"/.# R1)1(3H&# %,&# 3'&8/J'&# 21/*# (&# ><# W",-/&'# :;r;?#
R1)1(3H&# &*.# .%4# K# ("# L"."/((&# )&# C&'*&L1%'9# &,# 10.1L'&# )&# ("# 8A8&# ",,4&?# X",*# ("#
8A8"'/1)&F#b&,'/#+h#'4%,/.#%,#*D,1)&#$%/#)431*&#("3&#&.#4(/.#%,#",./3"3&F#M(48&,.#
+++F#$%/#,"'-/&,.#3"*#K#*@/831*&'#&,#)&H1'*#)&#(@783/'&#'18"/,#9&'8",/$%&F#8"(9'4#
(@"33%/#)&*#'1/*#)&#b1,9'/&#&.#)@B,9(&.&''&?#+(#0H&'0H&#*%'.1%.#K#01,0/(/&'#(&*#1LW&0./2*#)&#
("# '421'8&# 9'491'/&,,&# &.# 0&%T# )@b&,'/# +h# &.# '4)/9&# %,# 2"%T# 3'/-/(J9&# )@B)'/&,# +&'# K#
MH"'(&8"9,&F#"..&*.",.#$%&#("3&#"#)1,,4#K#(@&83&'&%'#(&#)'1/.#)@4(&0./1,#31,./2/0"(&?#
7,#8"'*#:;r:F#b&,'/#$%/..&#("#f&'8",/%'#(@+."(/&F#1Z#/(#*"/.#01%'1,,&'#'1/#)@+."(/&#K#
U"-/&# "(1'*# $%@"%# 8A8&# 818&,.# *&*# )4.'"0.&%'*# 4(/*&,.# (&# >Q# )40&8L'&# )&# ("# 8A8&#
",,4&#b&'8",,#+&'F#018.&#)"(86!%T&8L1%'9F#",./6'1/#)&#f&'8",/&?#b&,'/#+h#8&.#K#
*"0#(&*#31**&**/1,*#)&#("#018.&**&#C".H/()&F#3%/*#8"'0H&#*%'#R18&F#$%@/(#,"'-/&,.#K#
3'&,)'&#$%@&,#:;ra#9's0&#K#(@"/)&#)&*#,1L(&*#'18"/,*F#$%/#(%/#1%-'&,.#(&*#31'.&*#)&#("#
-/((&?#+(#*&# 2"/.#01%'1,,&'#&83&'&%'#3"'#M(48&,.# +++#(&#W1%'#)&#Us$%&*?#f'491/'&# h++#&*.#
&,2&'84# )",*# (&# 0Hs.&"%# 5"/,.6B,9&F# 8"/*# /(# &*.# )4(/-'4# 3"'# R1L&'.# f%/*0"')F# (&# '1/#
,1'8",)#)&# 5/0/(&# $%@/(# "-"/.# &T0188%,/4# &,# :;<a#&.# "-&0# $%/# /(# *@&*.# '401,0/(/4# 31%'#
'4*/*.&'#K#b&,'/#+h?#C"/*#(&*#V1'8",)*#3/((&,.#("#-/((&F#0&#$%/#-"%.#"%#3"3&#(@H1*./(/.4#)&*#
R18"/,*?# f'491/'&# h++# $%/..&# )1,0# R18&# 31%'# 5"(&',&?# +(# D# 81%''"# 43%/*4F# (&# >=# 8"/#
:;r=?#!"#*/.%"./1,#)&-/&,.#01,2%*&?#M&'."/,*#4-A$%&*#9&'8",/$%&*#'43%9,&,.#K#*1%.&,/'#