Dépistage et diagnostic

La Prostate
La Prostate

Le Cancer de la Prostate un
Le Cancer de la Prostate un Fl Flé éau au
•
•Un Un homme homme sur sur 10 au Canada et 1 10 au Canada et 1 sur sur 6 6
aux USA sera
aux USA sera diagnostiqu diagnostiqué édans dans sa sa vie vie
•
•Premier cancer en Premier cancer en fr fré équence quence chez chez
l
l’ ’homme homme
•
•Seconde Seconde cause de cause de mortalit mortalité é
•
•Nombreux Nombreux d dé éfis fis et et opportunit opportunité és s
–
–Pour un diagnostic plus pr Pour un diagnostic plus pré écis cis
–
–Pour le Pour le pr pré évenir venir

Adapted from Edwards BK et al Cancer 2002;94(10):2766-2792.
Prostate Cancer: The Most Common
Type of Cancer in Men
Incidence per 100,000
160.6
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0Prostate Lung/
bronchus Non- Hodgkin’s Melanoma
Colon/
rectum Leukemia Kidney/
renal pelvis
91.5
67.4
38 23 17.9 15.9
Annual US incidence of the most common
cancers in men,
1995–1999
15.6
Bladder

Incidence per 100,000
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
NS=nervous system
Adapted from Edwards BK et al Cancer 2002;94(10):2766-2792.
Annual US mortality rates for the most
common cancers in men,
1995–1999
P
rostate
C
ancer:
S
econ
d
L
ea
di
ng
Cause
of Cancer-Related Deaths in Men
81.2
Prostate
Lung/
bronchus Non- Hodgkin’s Leukemias
Colon/
rectum Stomach Brain/
other NS
33.9 26.3
12.2 10.8 10.4 5.7
7.1
Pancreas

Familial Risk Factors
• Increased risk if family member diagnosed
– Father: double
– Brother: five times
• African-American have double the risk of dying
of prostate cancer and 50% increased incidence
• French Canadians with familial history of prostate
cancer: increased risk of cancers of the pancreas,
breast and colon