PARTIE A : CELLULE ANIMALE. Partiel Blanc :

!"
"
"
PARTIE'A':'CELLULE'ANIMALE.""""""""""""
Questions'de'cours.'
!# $%&'()*+,-."/0"1&2,1&23+1+4-"(-(5.)0)+.-#"6"37)+4-"47/0"*)53-)/8"'0/('.-."3-,"4+99'.-0*,"1&2,1&23+1+4-,"
1.',-0*,"4-"%&):/-"%;*'"4-"3)"(-(5.)0-"13),(+:/-#"
<# ='%.+.-"3)"%2(12,+*+20"47/0"0/%3'2,2(-#"6":/2+"%2..-,1204"3-">"%233+-."-0"1-.3-,"?"@"
A# B).":/-3,"(2C-0,"3-,"1.2*'+0-,",C0*&'*+,'-,"4)0,"3-"DE".-F2+G0-0*H-33-,"3)"(+*2%&204.+-"@"
I# 6"37)+4-"47/0",%&'()8".-1.',-0*-."-*"-J13+:/-."3)"123C('.+,)*+20"47/0"(+%.29+3)(-0*"47)%*+0-#"
K# EJ13+:/-.8",+"12,,+53-"L"37)+4-"47/0",%&'()8"3-,"('%)0+,(-,"1-.(-**)0*"3-"1),,)G-"4-"3)"1&),-"M<"L"3)"
1&),-"N"32.,"4/"%C%3-"%-33/3)+.-#"
!
QCM$:$dans$le$tableau$en$page$3,$cocher$les$cases$correspondant$aux$réponses$justes.$
1.'Concernant'le'noyau':'!
O# P)"3)(+0)"0/%3')+.-8"1.',-0*-",/."3)"(-(5.)0-"-J*-.0-"4/"02C)/8"-,*"/0"9+3)(-0*"+0*-.('4+)+.-#"
Q# P7-/%&.2()*+0-8"92.(-"47O=R"1-.(-**)0*"3)"*.)0,%.+1*+208"-,*"13/,"%3)+.-":/-"37&'*'.2%&.2()*+0-#"
S# P-"1-*+*")00-)/"0/%3'213),(+:/-"-,*".-3+'"L"37)00-)/"0/%3'213),(+:/-"1)."T"5.),".)4+)+.-,#"
=# P)"123C('.+,)*+20"4-"3)"3)(+0)"0/%3')+.-"0'%-,,+*-"4-"37'0-.G+-")112.*'-"1)."37OUB#"
E# P)"*2*)3+*'"4-,"GV0-,">"4'525+0',"?""47/0-"%-33/3-")**-+G0-0*"1.W,"4-""<("4-"320G/-/.#"
"
2.'Dans'le'cytosol':''
O# P-,".+52,2(-,",20*"%20,*+*/',"4-"4-/J",2/,H/0+*',"IX,"-*"TX,8"92.('-,"4-"TXY"47ODR"-0"(),,-#"
Q# P-"1.2*'),2(-"1-.(-*"3)"4-,*./%*+20"4-,"1.2*'+0-,"123C/5+:/+*+0C3'-,"1)."3-,"%&)1-.200-,#"
S# P-,"G.)+,,-,",20*",*2%Z'-,",2/,"92.(-"4-"*.+G3C%'.+4-,"-*"3-,",/%.-,",2/,"92.(-"4-"G3/%2,-#"
=# P)",C0*&W,-"1.2*'+:/-"1-/*"V*.-"4'[+'-"[-.,"3-"DEM"2/"37)11).-+3"4-"M23G+#"
E# P-,"[',+%/3-,",20*"(+,-,"-0"(2/[-(-0*,"G.\%-")/J"1.2*'+0-,"4/"%C*2,:/-3-**-#"
"
3.'La'mitochondrie':''
O# P7O=R"(+*2%&204.+)3"-,*"/0+:/-(-0*"*.)0,(+,"1)."3)"(W.-#"
Q# E33-"12,,W4-"/0"G'02(-"1.21.-"1-.(-**)0*"3)",C0*&W,-"4-"<A"1.2*'+0-,"4+99'.-0*-,#"
S# "$)"(-(5.)0-"-J*-.0-"1-.(-*"3)"1.24/%*+20"47/0-"G.)04-":/)0*+*'"47OUB"1.V*-"L"V*.-"-J12.*'-#"
=# "$)"(-(5.)0-"+0*-.0-"-,*"1).*+%/3+W.-(-0*"+(1-.(')53-"G.\%-")/"%).4+23+1+4-#"
E# "P-,"'3-%*.20,",-"9+J-0*",/."37]<")9+0"4-"1-.(-**.-"3)"1&2,1&2.C3)*+20"2JC4)*+[-#"
"
4.'La'translocation'des'protéines'dans'le'REG':''
O# $7-99-%*/-",-320"/0"('%)0+,(-"12,*H*.)4/%*+200-38"3)"*.)4/%*+20"4'5/*)0*"4)0,"3-"%C*2,23#"
Q# "P)"3+)+,20"4-"3)"$DB"L"3)"1.2*'+0-"-0"%2/.,"4-",C0*&W,-"-0*.)^0-"37)..V*"4-"3)"*.)4/%*+20#"
S# "P-"*.)0,32%)*-/."1.2*'+0-!1-.(-*"L"3)"1.2*'+0-"4-"9.)0%&+."3)"1).*+-"&C4.21&25-"4-"3)"(-(5.)0-#"
=# P-".'%-1*-/."$DB"-*"3)"1.2*'+0-"$DB",-"4'*)%&-0*"4/".+52,2(-"1)."&C4.23C,-"47OUB#"
"""
5#"Concernant'le'cycle'cellulaire':'"
O# P-".'*+0253),*2(-",':/-,*.-"3-,"1.2*'+0-,".'G/3)*.+%-,"4-"GV0-,"4-"1.23+9'.)*+20"%-33/3)+.-#"
Q# P)"1.2*'+0-"1<!"1-.(-*"3)"*.)0,%.+1*+20"4-"1KA8"*.W,"+0,*)53-#"
S# P)"%-33/3-",2.*"4-"3)"1&),-"MX"G.\%-"L"/0"9)%*-/."4-"%.2+,,)0%-"1-.(-**)0*"3)",C0*&W,-"4-"%C%3+0-"E#"
=# "P7OBS"-,*")%*+['-"1)."3-"%2(13-J-"%C%3+0-"Q_%4Z!8"/5+:/+*+0C3-"3)",'%/.+0-"1/+,"3)"%C%3+0-"Q#"
"
6.'Concernant'le'fuseau'mitotique,'quelles'sont'les'propositions'vraies'?'
O# `3",7),,-(53-"-0"1.21&),-"L"37-J*'.+-/."4/"02C)/#"
Q# `3"-,*"%20,*+*/'"4-"9+3)(-0*,"+0*-.('4+)+.-,":/+"4'5/*-0*")/J"%-0*.2,2(-,#"
S# `3"-,*"92.('"1)."/0-".'2.G)0+,)*+20"%2(13W*-"4/".',-)/"4-"(+%.2*/5/3-,#"
=# $)"92.()*+20"4'5/*-")[-%"3)"4/13+%)*+20"4/"%-0*.2,2(-"-0"1&),-"$_M<#"
E# `3"-,*"92.('"1)."4-,"(+%.2*/5/3-,"320G,"-*"1-/"02(5.-/J":/+"4'5/*-0*")/"S]NU#"
Partiel'Blanc':'Organisation'de'la'Cellule'Eucaryote'

<"
"
7.'Concernant'les'lysosomes'primaires,'quelles'propositions'sont'vraies'?'
O# `3,",-"92.(-0*"L"1).*+."4-"3)"(-(5.)0-"13),(+:/-#"
Q# P-"1a"4-"3-/."3/(-0"-,*"4-"K#"
S# `3,"9/,+200-0*")[-%"3-,"-042,2(-,#"
=# `3,"9/,+200-0*")[-%"3)"(-(5.)0-"13),(+:/-#"
E# `3,",-"92.(-0*"L"1).*+."4/".',-)/"*.)0,HG23G+-0#"
'
8.'Concernant'l’appareil'de'Golgi,'quelles'sont'les'propositions'vraies'?'
O# `3",7)G+*"/0"%2(1).*+(-0*"+0*.)%-33/3)+.-":/+"%20*+-0*"4-"37O=R#"
Q# `3",7)G+*"47/0-",*./%*/.-":/+"1.',-0*-"4-/J"9)%-,"4+,*+0%*-,")11-3'-,"%+,"-*"*.)0,#"
S# `3",7)G+*"47/0"%2(1).*+(-0*"%-33/3)+.-"-0*2/.'"47/0-"42/53-"(-(5.)0-#"
=# `3"-,*"+(13+:/'"4)0,"3)"(24+9+%)*+20"4-,"%&)^0-,"23+G2,)%%&).+4+:/-,"4-,"1.2*'+0-,#"
"
9.'Concernant'le'trafic'vésiculaire'entre'le'RE'et'le'Golgi,'quelles'sont'les'propositions'fausses'?'
O# S&):/-"1.2*'+0-"4/".',-)/"%+,HG23G+-0"1-/*"+0*'G.-."3-"*.)0,12.*".'*.2G.)4-#"
Q# P)"[2+-")0*'.2G.)4-"-,*"/0"*.)0,12.*"[',+%/3)+.-",'3-%*+9":/+"+(13+:/-"3-".'%-1*-/."b=EP#"
S# P-".'%-1*-/."b=EP"-,*"/0-"1.2*'+0-"(-(5.)0)+.-"12/[)0*"3+-."4-,"1.2*'+0-,".',+4)0*-,"4/"DE#"
=# P)"3+)+,20"-0*.-"3-".'%-1*-/."b=EP"-*"3)"1.2*'+0-".',+4)0*-"4/"DE"-,*"4'1-04)0*-"4/"1a#"
E# P-"*.)0,12.*".'*.2G.)4-",'3-%*+9",7-99-%*/-"L"1).*+."4-"*2/*-,"3-,"1).*+-,"4-"37)11).-+3"4-"M23G+#"
'
'
Questions'de'TD':"
P'G-04-."3-,"4+99'.-0*-,"'*)1-,"4-"3)"(+*2,-".-1.',-0*'-,",%&'()*+:/-(-0*#""
=)0,"3-"%)4.-8"1.'%+,-."3-",*)4-"-*")F2/*-.":/-3:/-,"+092.()*+20,"G'0'.)3-,"%).)%*'.+,*+:/-,"4-"%&)%/0,"

A"
"
PARTIE'B':'CELLULE'VEGETALE.''''''''''''"
"
10.'L’hémicellulose':''
O#"E33-"9)+*"1).*+-"4-"3)"()*.+%-"G3C%21.2*'+:/-8")/"(V(-"*+*.-":/-"3-,"%2(12,',"1-%*+:/-,#"
Q""S7-,*"3-"1.+0%+1)3"%20,*+*/)0*"4-"3)"3)(-33-"(2C-00-",'1).)0*"3-,"%-33/3-,"['G'*)3-,#"
S#"E33-"-,*"%20,*+*/'-"47/0-"%&)^0-"1.+0%+1)3-"4-"G3/%2,-,")[-%"4-,".)(+9+%)*+20,"*2/F2/.,"4-"JC32,-#""
=#"E33-"1-/*"V*.-"4'G.)4'-"1)."/0-"-0cC(-")11-3'-"%-33/3),-#"
E#"P)"%&)^0-"1.+0%+1)3-"-,*"%20,*+*/'-"4-"G3/%2,-,"3+',"-0"dH!8I#"
"
11.'Les'protéines'structurales':'"
O#"E33-,",20*"()F2.+*)+.-(-0*"%20,*+*/'-,"4-"aDMB8")11-3'-,")/,,+"-J1)0,+0-,#"
Q#"E33-,",20*".-().:/)53-,"1)."3-/.",':/-0%-"%20,'%/*+[-"4-":/)*.-")%+4-,")(+0',"e"37&C4.2JC1.23+0-#"
S#"E33-,",20*",2/[-0*"G3C%2,C3'-,"1)."4-"37).)5+02,-"-*"4/"G)3)%*2,-#"
=#"E33-,"F2/-0*"/0".;3-"4)0,"3)"()*/.)*+20"4-,"9./+*,8"-0G-04.)0*"02*)((-0*"3-/."12/..+,,-(-0*#"
"
12.'Concernant'les'parois'secondaires…'''
O#"E33-,"-(1V%&-0*"3)"%.2+,,)0%-"['G'*)3-"L"%)/,-"4-"3-/.,"%20,*+*/)0*,"*.W,".+G+4-,#"
Q#"P-,",/5,*)0%-,"47)5%./,*)*+20"%2(1.-00-0*"()F2.+*)+.-(-0*"3)"3+G0+0-#"
S#"P-,"%+.-,"-*"3)"%/*+0-"92.(-0*"/0-"%/*+%/3-")G+,,)0*"%2((-"/0-"5)..+W.-"%20*.-"3-,"1-.*-,"47-)/#""
=#"P-"%)4.-"4-"S),1).C"-,*"92.('"1)."4-,"%-33/3-,",/5'.+9+'-,")/*2/."4-"3)",*W3-"4)0,"3)".)%+0-#"
"
13.'La'vacuole':''
O#"P7-0*.'-"47-)/"4)0,"3)"[)%/23-"-0*.-"/0")G.)04+,,-(-0*"4-"3)"%-33/3-"1)."13),(23C,-#"
Q#"E33-"%20*+-0*"4-,"1+G(-0*,":/+"%20,*+*/-0*"4-,"('*)523+*-,"1.+()+.-,#"
S#"E33-"-,*"-0*2/.'-"47/0-"(-(5.)0-")11-3'-""*20213),*-#"
=#"E33-"-,*"92.('-"4-"3)"9/,+20"4-"02(5.-/,-,"1-*+*-,"[)%/23-,#"
E#"P-,")3%)32f4-,",20*"4-,"1+G(-0*,"420*"3)"920%*+20"-,*"47),,/.-."3)"4'9-0,-"4-,"13)0*-,"1)."*2J+%+*'#"
"
14.'Le'chloroplaste':''
O#"`3"12,,W4-"3)"D/5+,S28"1.2*'+0-"3)"13/,".-1.',-0*'-",/."U-..-8":/+"9+J-"3-"S]<#"
Q#"`3"%2(1.-04"4-"02(5.-/J"*&C3)Z2f4-,8"-(1+3',"2/"0208"*2/,"4'3+(+*',"1)."/0-"(-(5.)0-#"
S#"`3"12,,W4-",20"1.21.-"G'02(-8"*2*)3-(-0*"+04'1-04)0*"4-"%-3/+"4/"02C)/#"
=#"`3",-.)+*"+,,/"47/0-"-042,C(5+2,-"-0*.-"/0-"%-33/3-"-/%).C2*-"-*"/0-"%C)025)%*'.+-#"
E#"`3"12,,W4-"4-/J"(-(5.)0-,")%%23'-,"-*",20"3/(-0"-,*")11-3'",*.2()#"
'
15.'La'cellule'végétale'en'général':''
O#"R-"12,,W4-"1),"%-.*)+0,"2.G)0+*-,"4-"3)"%-33/3-"-/%).C2*-")0+()3-8"*-3,":/-"3-,"3C,2,2(-,#"
Q#"B-/*"V*.-")11-3'-"1.2*213),*-"32.,:/7-33-"0-"12,,W4-"1),"4-"1).2+#"
S#"E,*"*.W,"/*+3+,'-"12/."3-,"1.21.+'*',"1&C,+%2H%&+(+:/-,"4-"3)"%-33/32,-#"
=#"E33-"12,,W4-"37-0cC(-",/%.2,-H,C0*&),-"4)0,"3)"1).2+"12/.",C0*&'*+,-."3)"%-33/32,-#"
'
16.'La'cellule'végétale'en'général':''
O#"R-"12,,W4-"1),"%-.*)+0,"2.G)0+*-,"4-"3)"%-33/3-"-/%).C2*-")0+()3-8"*-3,":/-"3-,"3C,2,2(-,#"
Q#"B-/*"V*.-")11-3'-"1.2*213),*-"32.,:/7-33-"0-"12,,W4-"1),"4-"1).2+#"
S#"E,*"*.W,"/*+3+,'-"12/."3-,"1.21.+'*',"1&C,+%2H%&+(+:/-,"4-"3)"%-33/32,-#"
=#"E33-"12,,W4-"37-0cC(-",/%.2,-H,C0*&),-"4)0,"3)"1).2+"12/.",C0*&'*+,-."3)"%-33/32,-#"
"
Reporter!dans!ce!tableau!les!réponses!aux!QCM!(partie$animale$et$végétale).!
"
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
7'
8'
9'
10'
11'
12'
13'
14'
15'
16'
A'
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
B'
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
C'
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
D'
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
E'
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"