Conférence présentée par D
r
Jacques Morin et D
r
André Tourigny, dans le cadre du
colloque « Un hôpital accueillant pour les personnes âgées. La qualité des soins et
des services : l’une des clés de la réussite! ». Organisé par le Centre d’expertise sur
la santé des personnes âgées et des aidants de l’IUGM, les 1
er
et 2 mai 2008.
3
¶Represents an unweighted estimate of prevalence.
§This study did not measure or report preventability in the same manner as other studies.
‡From Thomas et al.
15
In this study, American and Australian investigators harmonized the inclusion criteria and AE definitions between the 2 studies and then re-
analyzed the Australian data. This yielded an adjusted AE rate of 10.6 % as compared with 16.6% using the original Australian study methods.
†Reviewers judged whether AEs were preventable on a 6-point scale. The percentage given reports the number of AEs given a score of 4 or higher on that scale.
Note: NR = not reported.
37
12.9¶
Same as present study13 hospitals in New
Zealand (1998)
Davis et al
5,7,8
n = 6 579
4810.8Unintended injury caused by medical
management rather than by disease process
2 hospitals in London,
England (1999-
2000)
Vincent et al
6
n = 1 014
NR§
3.7Unintended injury that was caused by
medical management and that resulted in
measurable disability
51 hospitals in New
York (1984)
Brennan et al
1
Leape et al
3
n = 30 195
51
16.6 (10.6‡
)
Same as present study28 hospitals in New
South Wales and South
Australia (1992)
Wilson et al
2
n = 14 179
NR§
2.9 (3.2‡
)
Injury caused by medical management rather
than by the disease process and resulted in
prolonged length of stay or disability at
discharge
28 hospitals in Utah and
Colorado (1992)
Thomas et al
4
n = 14 700
36.97.5Unintended injury or complication that
resulted in disability, death or prolonged
hospital stay and was caused by health care
management rather than by the underlying
disease process
20 Canadiens hospitals
(2000)
Present study
n = 3 745
% of AEs that
were
preventable †
††
†
% of patients
with ≥1 AE
AE definitionSetting (year)Study
Table 6 : Studies of AEs in hospital patients
Source : Baker, G. R. et al. CMAJ 2004;170:1678-1686
Copyright ©2004 Canadian Medical Association or its licensors
1. Pourquoi s’intéresser à la qualité?
(suite)
• Hospitalisation ↑risques de delirium, déclin
fonctionnel, ulcère de pression →morbidités, déclin,
décès, hébergement, ↑DMS, ↑coûts
(Sager 1996)
• Interventions efficaces pour prévenir
(Inouye 1999)
• Préoccupations +++ des patients & familles
• Des soins + complexes impliquant + d’intervenants
• Évolution rapide des connaissances (>10,000
RCT/an)
• Qualité sous-optimale démontrée
(Wenger 2003, McGlynn 2003)
• Qualité associée à la survie
(Higashi 2005)