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Revue internationale P.M.E.
Document generated on 05/23/2017 5:05 p.m.
Revue internationale P.M.E.
La « performance » de l’entreprise sociale : Définition
et limites d’une évaluation monétaire1
Sybille Mertens and Michel Marée
Volume 25, numéro 3-4, 2012
2 1
9 2 See table of contents
Publisher(s)
Editions EMS – In Quarto SARL
ISSN 0776-5436 (print)
1918-9699 (digital)
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9 2 Explore this journal
Cite this article
Sybille Mertens and Michel Marée "La « performance » de
l’entreprise sociale : Définition et limites d’une évaluation
monétaire1." Revue internationale P.M.E. 253-4 (2012): 91–122.
Article abstract
AbstractIn a social enterprise, the notion of “performance” must
be understood in a broader sense than the sole financial
profitability. Because enterprises of this type pursue a social
mission, whose completion generates collective impacts, one
has to go beyond what is made possible by the sole market-
based indicators. This requires to revise not only the very notion
of production, but also the way in which the value of what is
produced by the enterprise is measured. This is the task that the
authors of the present article tackle, through building a
definition of performance understood as “enlarged production”
— a notion which they nevertheless define with
accuracy.Whenever the notion of production is enlarged so as to
take into account the impacts of the latter, the question of
whether this approach is also operational unavoidably arises. In
particular, one must ask oneself whether the impacts that one
wants to include in an enlarged conception of production are
measurable. By nature, these impacts are not taken into account
by the market and measuring them sends back to the classical
question of the evaluation of non-market goods.The authors
draw up an inventory of the various techniques of monetary
evaluation of the value of non-market goods and indicate
whether these techniques are likely to lead to values that are
relevant to evaluate the performance of a social enterprise. They
illustrate their analysis by applying this grid of analysis to the
methodology of social return on investment (SROI). Because of
the theoretical limits of monetary evaluation, the authors
conclude that works on performance evaluation based on multi-
criteria analyses must be further pursued.
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