Musiques, danses et (trans)nationalismes

! "#$%&'()"*#'!
!
"#$%&'!%(#!)&(*+,&(#!-.,((/#'0!1#!-/)#12$$#3#(+!-.%(!45,3$!-#!6#45#645#!'%6!1#'!$6,+&7%#'!3%'&4,1#'!#+!
-,('/#'! ,! -2((/! (,&'',(4#! 8! %(! (2396#! 42('&-/6,91#! -#! 32(2*6,$5&#'! '.,++,45,(+! 8! -/46&6#! 1,!
42('+6%4+&2(! -#! 32(-#'0! -#! *#(6#'! #+! -#! 3,645/'! 3%'&4,%:0! -,('! -#'! ;+,+'! #:+6,<244&-#(+,%:! #+!
$2'+4212(&,%:!(2+,33#(+=!>,!3%'&7%#!?!#'+!$6/'#(+/#!4233#!%(!46#%'#+!-#!+6,('@263,+&2('!'24&,1#'0!
#(!1&#(!,)#4!1,!$62-%4+&2(!-#!A!32-#6(&+/'!B!C;613,((!DEEEF!#+!1.%69,(&',+&2(!CG,:#6!HIDIF0!3,&'!,%''&!
4233#!%(!'&+#!4#(+6,1!-#!$62-%4+&2(!-#'!(,+&2(,1&'3#'!#+!-#'!6#$6/'#(+,+&2('!-#!1,!(,+&2(!CJ'K#L!HIIM!N!
G,-#!HIIIF=!O2%+!#(!2@@6,(+!%(#!1,6*#!,++#(+&2(!,%:!-&,12*%#'!+6,('(,+&2(,%:!'%6!1#'7%#1'!!6#$2'#(+!4#'!
$6,+&7%#'!3%'&4,1#'!#+!,%:!42'32$21&+&'3#'!7%.#11#'!42(-%&'#(+!8!&()#(+#6!CO%6&(2!HIII!N!P1&4K<Q45&11#60!
R#&(52@!HIDDF0! -&@@/6#(+'! +6,),%:! 2(+! $#63&'! -.,$$26+#6! -#'! /41,&6,*#'! &3$26+,(+'! 42(4#6(,(+! 1#'!
12*&7%#'!-#!$62-%4+&2(!-#!1,!(,+&2(!-,('!-#'!;+,+'!$2'+4212(&,%:!C8!+6,)#6'!(2+,33#(+!1,!46/,+&2(!-#'!
#('#391#'!,6+&'+&7%#'!(,+&2(,%:!S!9,11#+'0!2645#'+6#'0!#+4=F0!+,(-&'!7%#!-.,%+6#'!2(+!-/32(+6/0!#(!J@6&7%#!
(2+,33#(+0! 1,! 42(T%*,&'2(! #(+6#! $62T#+'! (,+&2(,1&'+#'! /+,+&7%#'! #+! &-#(+&@&4,+&2('! 8! %(#! (,+&2(! (2&6#!
+6,('(,+&2(,1#! CJ$+#6! HIIM! N! "26'45!HIDI! N! J+#6&,(%'<UL,(*,! #+! P%#-T!HIDVF=! J4+%#11#3#(+0!
1.29'#6),+&2(! -#'! ,$$62$6&,+&2('! -#! -&@@/6#(+'! *#(6#'! 3%'&4,%:! 32(-&,1&'/'! 8! -#'! @&('! -.&-#(+&@&4,+&2(!
(,+&2(,1#!W!6,$!CJ+#6&,(%'<UL,(*,!HIDVF0!624K!C"26&(!HIDHF0!T,XX!CR,6+&(!#+!Y2%#@@!HIIH!N!Z#11#?!HIDHF0!
',1',!CG,:#6!HIDIF0!6#**,#!C[22$#6!HIDHF!W!-/32(+6#!#(426#!4239&#(!-,('!1#!46#%'#+!-#!1,!3%'&7%#!#+!
-#!1,!-,('#!'.#:$6&3#(+!,%+,(+!-#'!(,+&2(,1&'3#'!-.\+,+!26&#(+/'!$,6!1#'!$21&+&7%#'!4%1+%6#11#'!CO6#9&(T,4!
HIII0!HII]F0!7%#!-#'!(,+&2(,1&'3#'!A!,1+#6(,+&@'!B!CZ&L,(!HIDVF!2%!-#'!(,+&2(,1&'3#'!A!+6,('(,+&2(,%:!B!
$26+/'!$,6!1#'!-&,'$26,'!C^,4&(&!HIDVF=!
!
"#!$1%'0!(2+2('!7%.,)#4!1.#:$,('&2(!-#'!$21&+&7%#'!-#!$,+6&32(&,1&',+&2(!#+!1,!7%_+#!-#!6#42((,&'',(4#!-#!
4#6+,&('! \+,+'!-,('! 1#'! 3,645/'! -#! 1,! 4%1+%6#0! $1%'&#%6'! *#(6#'! 3%'&4,%:! #+! 4526/*6,$5&7%#'! 1,9#11&'/'!
(,+&2(,1#3#(+! -#)&#((#(+! -#'! A!$,+6&32&(#'! B! (,+&2(,%:! C!"#"$!'/(/*,1,&'0! !"%!"!4%9,&(#0! &'"()*+",
421239&#((#0! +"-./!,6*#(+&(0! &"-0/(#*!%6%*%,?#(1, #'"$"+", -"+2"(!&(-&#(0! #+4=F0! $,6@2&'! 6#42((%'! ,%!
^[`=! J126'! 7%#! 1#'! '4&#(4#'! 5%3,&(#'! #+! 1#'! /+%-#'! '%6! 1#'! -&,'$26,'! 2(+! &('&'+/! '%6! 1,! (/4#''&+/! -#!
42('+6%&6#!%(!4,-6#!+5/26&7%#!$1%'!#(!,-/7%,+&2(!,)#4!1#!+2%6(,(+!*129,1!C[,&11/0!"%@2&:!HIDaF0!#(!$,61,(+!
-#!A!+6,('(,+&2(,1!B!2%!-#!A!$2'+(,+&2(,1!B0!4#'!#:#3$1#'!'2%1&*(#(+!4239&#(!1#'!3%'&7%#'!#+!1#'!-,('#'!
2@@6#(+! -#'! '&+#'! -.29'#6),+&2(! $6&)&1/*&/'! -#'! ),6&,+&2('! 7%#! $6#(-! 1#! (,+&2(,1&'3#! -,('! %(! 32(-#!
*129,1&'/0!3,67%/!$,6!1,!423$1#:&@&4,+&2(!-#'!6/'#,%:!-#!4&64%1,+&2(!#+!-.&-#(+&@&4,+&2(=!!
!!!!!!
b2%'! $62$2'2('! -,('! 4#! 421127%#! -#! 6/%(&6! 4#! 45,3$! -#! 6#45#645#! '%6! 1#'! $6,+&7%#'! 3%'&4,1#'! #+!
-,('/#'0! $2%6! -&'4%+#6! -#! 1,! 423$1#:&+/! -#'! $62-%4+&2('! (,+&2(,1#'! -,('! %(! 42(+#:+#! -#!
+6,('(,+&2(,1&',+&2(! #+! -#! 42'32$21&+&',+&2(! -#'! $,642%6'! 2%! -#'! &-#(+&+/'! -,('! 1,! 32(-&,1&',+&2(=! `1!
'.,*&6,!,126'!-.,$$6/5#(-#6!1#'!12*&7%#'!-#!*1&''#3#(+0!-#!42(@62(+,+&2(!2%!-#!42<42('+6%4+&2(!'.2$/6,(+!
#(+6#!(,+&2(,1&'3#'!#+!+6,('(,+&2(,1&'3#'!-,('!1#'!$2'+4212(&#'=!!!!!!
!
[233#(+! 1#'! 3%'&7%#'! #+! 1#'! -,('#'! 2(+<#11#'! $%! _+6#! #3$12?/#'! $2%6! $62-%&6#0! '$#4+,4%1,6&'#6! #+!
&(4,6(#6!%(#!&-/212*&#!&''%#!-#!1.U44&-#(+0!#+!$2%6!1,!32-#1#6!'#12(!-#!(2%)#11#'!'&*(&@&4,+&2('!c!;(!7%2&!
1#! $62T#+! (,+&2(,1&'+#! /+,+&7%#! C7%.&1! '2&+! 3,67%/! $,6! 1.&-/212*&#! A! 3%1+&#+5(&7%#! B0! A! 3/+&''#! B0!
A!&(-&*/(&'+#! B! 2%! A! 3%1+&4%1+%6#11#! BF! ,<+<&1! /+/! $#6@263/! $,6! 4#'! $6,+&7%#'! c! J! 1.&()#6'#0! 7%#1'!
42(+2%6(#3#(+'!-#'!26-6#'!/+,+&7%#'!2%!6/&()#(+&2('!-#!1,!(,+&2(!1#'!3%'&7%#'!#+!1#'!-,('#'!2(+<#11#'!$%!
,96&+#6!c![233#(+!#(@&(0!-,('!1#'!'&+%,+&2('!-#!$62-%4+&2(0!-#!-&@@%'&2(!#+!-#!6/4#$+&2(!-#'!3%'&7%#'0!
1.&(+#6,4+&2(!423$1#:#!#(+6#!$62-%4+&2(!-#'!@62(+&d6#'!(,+&2(,1#'0!&()#(+&2(!-#!1.#+5(&4&+/!#+!&3,*&(,+&2(!
-%! '2&! -,('! 1#! 32(-#! '.#'+<#11#! (/*24&/#! c! ;(! $,6+,(+! -#'! 3%'&7%#'! #+! -#'! -,('#'0! 4.#'+! 4#! @,&',(+! 1,!
7%#'+&2(! -#'! /32+&2('! #+! 1.,$$6245#! '#('&91#! 7%#! (2%'! $2%662('! &(+#662*#60! ,@&(! -.,$$6/5#(-#6! 1,!
3,(&d6#!-2(+!1#'!$6,+&7%#'!3%'&4,1#'!#+!-,('/#'!$#63#++#(+!-#!-2((#6!45,&6!2%!-.&(426$26#6!1.&-/212*&#!
-#!1,!(,+&2(0!-.#(!#:$6&3#6!',!-&3#('&2(!,@@#4+&)#!CQ+2K#'!HIDIF0!2%!,%!42(+6,&6#!-#!'.#(!/4,6+#60!-#!'.?!
2$$2'#60!2%!-.?!6/'&'+#6=!
Musiques, danses et (trans)nationalismes
Dans le cadre du 19ème FESTIVAL DE L’IMAGINAIRE
Un partenariat :
 (dans la limite des places disponibles)
Plus de renseignements : www.maisondesculturesdumonde.org/actualite/orchestrer-la-nation
Colloque international
Maison des Cultures du Monde
101 boulevard Raspail, 75006 Paris
Jeudi 12 et vendredi 13 novembre 2015
de 9h à 20h

+,-./!01!234,567,!
!
]5aI!e!J44%#&1!-#'!$,6+&4&$,(+'!
!
E5II!e!U%)#6+%6#!-%!421127%#!$,6!1#'!26*,(&',+6&4#'!#+!^&#66#!f2&'!CR,&'2(!-#'![%1+%6#'!-%!R2(-#F!
!
E5Dg<DI5!e![2(@/6#(4#!&(+62-%4+&)#!-.%87/9,!:;22;<!&,/2<3=!Ch(&)#6'&+?!2@!Q2%+5,3$+2(F!<!
)7;2>?-8@-7;8!?;A/@;8!;2.!@7;2>2;@/32;8!5->/?/;2>B!2,@C379!
!
DI5<DI5Dg!e!^,%'#<4,@/!
!
DI5Dg!<DH5aI!e!D;2,8!0!E!:/>@37/?/@F>!,@!@<F37/,>!.,>!2;@/32;8/>5,>!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!3'"4$,5,6%4-",78*##"$4!
74!&9+"-+*,5,Catherine!Servan,Schreiber,:36;<=1,3>?=@,
!
• G<7/>@/;2! #/2;-.3!ChYR`Q0!h(&)#6'&+/!b&4#! Q2$5&,!J(+&$21&'F!<! "%!(,+&2(,1&'3#!4%1+%6#1!8!1.#+5(2<
6/*&2(,1&'3#! +6,('(,+&2(,1! S! 1#! !/-, 8"$/&'/0! #(+6#! 1#! Q2+,)#(+2! 3#:&4,&(0! 1,! 6#$6/'#(+,+&2(! -.%(#!
(,+&2(!3/+&''#!#+!1,!32(-&,1&',+&2(!'%9,1+#6(#!
• +-8/,2! +-H;2.!C[Y;R0! >;Q[F! <! >,! 3%'&7%#! -i%(#! (,+&2(! c! J(,1?'#! -#! -#%:! 323#(+'! 41/'! -#! 1,!
6#1,+&2(!-#!1,!3%'&7%#!5&(-2%'+,(&#!8!1,!(,+&2(!&(-&#((#!
• I,2J;5/2! K;H;7.,!C`";R;[F!<!O62&'!2645#'+6,+&2('!$2%6!%(#!46/21&',+&2(!S!1#!("%/2"!-#!1.j1#!-#!>,!
Y/%(&2(!
• G;738/2,! LF3.;@! M! NH8;2@/2,! $;-@</,7!C[;`JQ0!;k;QQF! <!>,! @,96&4,+&2(!-%! A!'#*,!+&$&K!B! 4233#!
+6,-&+&2(!A!(,+&2(,1#!46/21#!B=!R&'#'!#(!'4d(#!+2%6&'+&7%#'!#+!$,+6&32(&,1&',+&2(!-i%(#!&-#(+&+/!46/21#!
!
DH5aI<DV5!e!^,%'#!-/T#%(#6!
!!
DV5<Dg5Vg!e!D;2,8!1!E!)7;4;/88,7!8;!5;@/O7,!5->/?;8,!,@!.;2>F,!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!3'"4$,5,3%"$",A4*$("--!
74!&9+"-+*,5,Christine!Guillebaud,:3?6BCD6=31!3>?=EF-4G*$!4+H,I"$4!,J9*!+,>"-+*$$*@!
!
• K-?/88,! K/>;?9! C;k;QQ! e! k%3921-+<h(&)#6'&+l+F!P!h(#! 3%'&7%#! (,+&2(,1#! 2%X9dK#! c! J%+5#(+&4&+/0!
6/,$$62$6&,+&2(!#+!(,+&2(,1&'3#!,1+#6(,+&@!
• #;A<;Q8! I8;2?</,7! C;^k;F! P! ",('#6!,)#4!4,6,4+d6#!S!1.#''#(+&,1&',+&2(!-#!1,!(,+&2(!-,('!1#'!-,('#'!
32(*21#'!
• '8;7;! I,7@<3! C^,6&'! a! Q2692((#! b2%)#11#F! P! >,! )&4+2&6#! #(! 45,(+,(+! S! >#'! 3'4(9$*-.", !/-.!!8! 1,!
462&'/#!-%!124,1!#+!-%!+6,('(,+&2(,1=!"#!1.,(4_+6#!8!R,2!Cm&39,9L#0!DEMg<DE]IF!
!
Dg5Vg<DM5Dg!e!^,%'#<4,@/!
!!
DM5Dg<Dn5aI!e!!D;2,8!R!E!S;/7,!?37A>!;4,?!8;!2;@/32!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!3'"4$,5,B"$+",<(4&/!
74!&9+"-+*,5,Mahalia!Lassibille,:F-4G*$!4+H,I"$4!,K;;;CK4-&*--*!,="4-+C7*-4!@!
!
• G;7/2,! D8;2?9,!Ch(&)#6'&+?! 2@! Y2#5,3$+2(F! <! ^#6@263,(4#'! -,('/#'! ,%! A! b2%)#,%! YL,(-,!B! S!
-2((#6!426$'!8!1.&-/212*&#!-.%(#!(,+&2(!$2'+<*/(24&-,&6#!
• +->@/2,! #3?<3@!C[;[R[0! ;k;QQF! <! >,! 4233%(,%+/! 4,45/#! -#'! 45,(+'! 62%*#'! S! #(45,(+#3#(+0!
3/32&6#!4211#4+&)#!#+!'2&(!-#!'2&!-,('!%(#!4526,1#!-#!6#+6,&+/'!8!^/K&(!
!!
Dn5aI<Dn5Vg!e!^,%'#!
!!
Dn5Vg<HI5!e!D73J,?@/32!.-!=/85!3"%2)!/,?/!*L,D4/--*!!,/M,+'*,89-.%*!C^,'4,1#!U92120!]g!3&(=F!
!!!!!!!!!!!3'"4$,5,<%4&*,<+*$4"-9!CJN"-.",
T,2.7,./!0R!234,567,!
!
E5aI!e!J44%#&1!-#'!$,6+&4&$,(+'!!
!
E5Vg<!DH5!e!D;2,8!U!E!(;@/32;8/>5,>!,@!A38/@/V-,>!?-8@-7,88,>!.WN@;@!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!3'"4$,5,6%4-",78*##"$4!
74!&9+"-+,5,Christian!Rinaudo,:F?B;=1,F-4G*$!4+H,>4&*C=/)'4",<-+4)/%4!@!
!
• +;/5,!"2.7,>!X;8;Y;7!C;k;QQ!e!h(&)#6'&-,-!b,4&2(,1!-#![21239&,F!<!>#!^1,(!b,+&2(,1!-#!R%'&7%#!
$2%6!1,!42()&)&,1&+/0!@,96&7%#!3%'&4,1#!-i%(!\+,+!b,+&2(!3%1+&4%1+%6#1!
• &;<;8/;!K;>>/6/88,!Ch(&)#6'&+/!^,6&'!o```<o&(4#((#'!Q,&(+<"#(&'F!P!b,+&2(!p3&(#%6#p!#+!C-#'F,4426-'!
p3,T#%6'p=!J1/,'!$21&+&7%#'!-,('!1i5&'+2&6#!-%!9,11#+!,%!b&*#6!CDEMI<DE]nF!
• "2;Z>!D3-773-V-,@!C`RJq0!;k;QQF!P!>#!$,6,-2:#!3%'&4,1!-%!$,(,@6&4,(&'3#=!P#(d'#!$21&+&7%#!-#!
1i#''26!-#!1,!A!3%'&7%#!3,1&#((#!B!
• T;>>/8/! #/4732! C`bY`J! e!h(&)#6'&+/!-#! [,#(!f,''#!b263,(-&#F! P! q,&6#!)&96#6!1,!(,+&2(!S!3%'&4&#('!
',),(+'!#+!4%1+%6#!-#!3,''#!,%!f6/'&1!CDEaI<DEMIF!
!
DH5rDa5aI!e!^,%'#!-/T#%(#6!
!
Da5aI<Dg5Vg!e!D;2,8![!E!&;7V-,>!2;@/32;8,>!3-!;AA73A7/;@/32>!@7;2>2;@/32;8,>!\!!!!!3'"4$,5,3%"$",A4*$("--!
74!&9+"-+*,5,Ananya!Jahanara!Kabir,:B/0*$-,B/G*!1,O4-.P!,3/%%*.*,D/-0/-@!
!
• "-7F8/,! :,858/2H,7! C[Y;R0! [bYQF! <![2%$#! -%! 32(-#! -#'! '+##19,(-'! #+! pq`qJ! -%! $,(p=! h(#!
423$/+&+&2(!p&(+#6(,+&2(,1#p!-#!3%'&7%#!p+6&(&-,-&#((#p!
• GF?/8,! (;4;773! C`QQY[0! h(&)#6'&+/! -#! >,%',((#F!<!Y,$! '/(/*,1,&'0!k&$!k2$! *129,1!S! ^#6@263#6!1,!
b,+&2(!-,('!1#!4,-6#!-%!@#'+&),1!&(+#6(,+&2(,1!-#!6,$!q#'+,!Hk!
• L;2/,8!I]! #,,.!C`(-&,(,!h(&)#6'&+?F! P! G5#(!+5#!(,+&2(!9#423#'!2(#S!`)26&,(!f,11#+!o#+#6,(!o,-2!
"&23,(-#i'!^#6@263,(4#!2@!U(#(#''!&(!bs[!!
• K/4/;! +/5F2,Y! X,.;23! C`b;O<R"0!h(&)#6'&-,-#!b2),!-#!>&'92,F!P! !O4Q/(#",7"-&*5,R$/(,B"$S*+,
=9&&*!!,T/,3/-+$/G*$!4"%,>"+4/-"%,A$"-0,
!
!!Dg5Vg<DM5!e!^,%'#<4,@/!
!
!!DM5<Dn5Vg!^!D;2,8!_!E!G<;2@,7^.;2>,7!.,>!2;@/32>!>;2>!3-!?32@7,!8W'@;@!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!3'"4$,5,B"$+",<(4&/!
74!&9+"-+*,5,Marie,Pierre!Gibert,:F-4G*$!4+H,D9(4U$*,D2/-,V@!
,
• X;7;!`;8;2@;7/!Ch(&)#6'&+/!^,6&'!U%#'+!b,(+#66#!1,!"/@#('#F!P!>#!Z%6-&'+,(0!!%(#!$,+6&#!45,(+/#!S!-%!
$,+6&2+&'3#!,%!(,+&2(,1&'3#!-,('!1,!3%'&7%#!K%6-#!
• (;./;! a3-2;2! Ch(&)#6'&+?! 2@! O262(+2F! P! Q5,K#! +5,+! ='*4S'"-4tS! O5#! ^#6@263,(4#! 2@! b,+&2(! &(!
"&,'$26&4!J''?6&,(!",(4#!^6,4+&4#!
• X,/93!X-Y-9/!C[Y[JU0!;^k;!e!h(&)#6'&+/!-#'!,6+'!#+!-%!-#'&*(!-#!Z?2+2F!P!>,!3%'&7%#!-iUK&(,L,!
4233#!2%+&1!-i#:$6#''&2(!$21&+&7%#!-,('!1#!u,$2(!32-#6(#!#+!42(+#3$26,&(!
!
Dn5Vg<D]5aI!e![2(41%'&2(!-."2;2b;!+;<;2;7;!`;6/7!CZ&(*.'![211#*#!>2(-2(Fc!L,2/>PG32>@;2@!&;7@/2!
C>JR0!Q4&#(4#'<^2!f26-#,%:F!#+!X;6/2,!)7,6/2J;?!C>;Q[0![bYQF! !
! !
Q%&)&#!-.%(#!+,91#!62(-#!-#!-&'4%''&2(!@&(,1#! ! !!!!!!!!!!3'"4$,5,<%4&*,<+*$4"-9!CJN"-.",*+,6%4-",78*##"$4,
!
D]5aI<HI5!e!G3?9@;/8!.,!?8d@-7,!
!

Ge(SN#'(G'!DKN(*f#'!
!
!
%87/9,!:;22;<!&,/2<3=!Ch(&)#6'&+?!2@!Q2%+5,3$+2(F!!
T$"-!&9%+9$"%,&")4+"%,"-0,+$"-!-"+4/-"%,(9!4&4"-!W,-*+N/$S!
!
O5#!$,$#6!,6*%#'!+5,+! 42(+#3$26,6?!3&*6,+&2(!&'! 9#'+!&3,*&(#-! ,(-!6#'#,645#-!+562%*5! +5#!$6&'3!2@!
(#+L26K'! +6,4&(*! +5#! 3%1+&-&6#4+&2(,1!32)#3#(+'! ,(-! 3%1+&<1,?#6#-! &(+#642((#4+&2('! 2@! &(-&)&-%,1'=!
f,'#-! 2(!@&#1-L26K! L&+5! 3%'&4&,('! @623! R,1,*,'?! ,(-! b26+5<J@6&4,(! 9,4K*62%(-! 5#6#! &'! -#)#12$#-!
+5#26#+&4,11?!,(-!'52L(!#3$&6&4,11?!+5#!'&*(&@&4,(4#!2@!,6+&'+'i!i+6,('4%1+%6,1!4,$&+,1i!&(!,!6,(*#!2@!'24&2<
4%1+%6,1!42(+#:+'=!
!
Ulrike! Hannah! Meinhof,4!, I$/M*!!/$, /M, X*$("-, "-0, 39%+9$"%, =+904*!, "-0, 04$*&+/$, /M, +'*, 3*-+$*, M/$,
T$"-!-"+4/-"%, =+904*!, "+, F-4G*$!4+2, /M, =/9+'"()+/-L, ='*, 4!, +'*, "9+'/$, /M, !*G*$"%, #//S!, "-0, )")*$!1,
4-&%904-.,'*$,$*&*-+,&/C"9+'/$*0,(/-/.$")',[%1+%6,10!P129,1&',+&2(!,(-!R%'&4,:VYZZ@,"-0,&/C*04+*0,#//S,
b#*2+&,+&(*! 3%1+&4%1+%6,1! ;%62$#=! f26-#6'0! b#+L26K'0! b#&*592%6522-',:VYZZ@L, ='*, 4!, )$*!*-+%2,
&/-09&+4-.,$*!*"$&',"#/9+, 40*-+4+2, +'$/9.', +'*,"$+!, "-0, !'*, *[)"-0!,%4-S!, /9+!40*, "&"0*(4", N4+', >XJ!1,
<$+!,3/9-&4%!1,&9%+9$"%,)/%4&2,("S*$!1,M4%(,)$/09&*$!1,(9!4&4"-!1,&/-&*$+,)$/(/+*$!,"-0,M*!+4G"%!L,
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
#NX%&NX!L'X!Ge&&%(*G")*e(X!')!I*e$#"D:*'X!L'X!*()'#T'("()X!
!
!
'8;7;!I,7@<3,C^,6&'!a!Q2692((#!b2%)#11#F!,
D",G4&+/4$*,*-,&'"-+"-+,5,D*!,3'4(9$*-.",!/-.!,\,%",&$/4!H*,09,%/&"%,*+,09,+$"-!-"+4/-"%L,7*,%P"-&]+$*,\,B"/,
:^4(#"#N*1,Z_`aCZ_bY@,
!
>#!426$%'!-#'!3'4(9$*-.",!/-.!1,4#'!45,(+'!-#!1,!1%++#!-#!>&9/6,+&2(!(,+&2(,1#!42(+6#!1#!*2%)#6(#3#(+!
652-/'&#(!-#!`,(!Q3&+5!3#(/#!$,6!1#'!-#%:!$,6+&'!-%!mJbh!#+!-%!mJ^h0!6#'+#!6#1,+&)#3#(+!$#%!#:$12&+/=!
k/6&+&#6!-#'!45,(+'!-#!12%,(*#!,%:!,(4_+6#'0!+2%+!#(!&(+/*6,(+!1#'!&(@1%#(4#'!3,6:&'+#'!#+!3,2v'+#'0!4#'!
45,(+'! '#6),&#(+! +2%+! 8! 1,! @2&'! 8! +6,('3#++6#! 1#'! 42-#'! -#! 92((#! 42(-%&+#! -%! '21-,+! $2%6! 1#'! T#%(#'!
6#46%#'0!8!12%#6!1,!$,+6&#!7%.&1!@,11,&+!1&9/6#60!8!4/1/96#6!1#'!,(4_+6#'!$62+#4+#%6'!,),(+!%(#!,4+&2(!3&1&+,&6#0!
2%!#(426#!8!3,*(&@&#6!1#'!%*"0*$!!-#!1,!*%/6&11,=!b&!6/#11#3#(+!$2$%1,&6#'0!$%&'7%#!9#,%42%$!-.#(+6#!#%:!
2(+!/+/!6/-&*/'!$,6!-#'!3#396#'!-%!$,6+&0!(&!6/#11#3#(+!',),(+'0!$%&'7%.&1'!/+,&#(+!6/&()#(+/'!#+!45,(+/'!
,%:! 45,3$'0! -,('! 1#'! 3,7%&'0! 2%! -,('! 1#'! 4,3$'! ,%:! @62(+&d6#'! -%! R2X,39&7%#0! 4#'! 45,(+'! '2(+!
6/'21%3#(+!5?96&-#'0!#+!&(+#662*#(+!1#'!4,+/*26&#'!-.,(,1?'#!+62$!@,4&1#3#(+!9&(,&6#'=![#'!45,(+'!2(+!1,!
4,6,4+/6&'+&7%#! -#! 329&1&'#6! -#'! 6/@/6#(4#'! 124,1#'! C#'$6&+'! $62+#4+#%6'0! 45#@'! '$&6&+%#1'F! +2%+! #(! 1#'!
&(+/*6,(+!-,('!%(!$,(+5/2(!-#!6/@/6#(4#'!+6,('(,+&2(,1#'0!7%&!6,''#391#!,%+,(+!-#'!45#@'!$21&+&7%#'!7%#!
3&1&+,&6#'0!7%.&1'!'2&#(+!-%!42(+&(#(+!,@6&4,&(!Cu%1&%'!b?#6#6#0!^,+6&4#!>%3%39,F0!2%!7%.&1'!,&#(+!%(#!,%6,!
32(-&,1#! C4233#! R,2F=! b2%'! (2%'! $62$2'2('! -.,(,1?'#6! 1#'! 3/4,(&'3#'! 65/+26&7%#'! -.&(41%'&2(! 7%&!
@2(-#(+! 1.&3,*&(,&6#! (,+&2(,10! #(! /+%-&,(+! (2+,33#(+! 1#'! T#%:! -./45#11#'!S! -,('! 1,! @263#! 6#''#66/#! -%!
45,(+! -#! *%#66#0! 1#'! -#%:! $w1#'! -%! 3&462<124,1! #+! -#! 1.&(+#6(,+&2(,1! '#! 4w+2&#(+0! #(! $62)27%,(+! -#'!
6,$$6245#3#(+'!&-/212*&7%#'!$,6@2&'!&(,++#(-%'=![233#(+!'.&()#(+#!1#!1,(*,*#!-#!1,!(,+&2(!c![233#(+!
'#! -&+! 1#! 42'32$21&+&'3#! -#! 1,! 6/'&'+,(4#! c! ",('! 1#'! @263#'! 3_3#'! -#! 4#'! $62-%4+&2('! $2/+&7%#'0! 1,!
12(*%#! -%6/#! -#'! 45,(+'! -./12*#! 2%! -.&()24,+&2(! ,%:! ,(4_+6#'! '#! +62%)#! 6/&()#'+&#! #+! 42(@62(+/#! 8!
1.,4+%,1&+/! #:+6_3#! -#! 1,! *%#66#=! ^,6! 7%#1'! 32?#('! 65/+26&7%#'! '#! -&+! #+! '#! $#('#! 1,! )&21#(4#! -%!
42(+#3$26,&(0!-,('!%(!42(+#:+#!-#!4#('%6#!#+!-#!6/$6#''&2(!c!!
!
Elara! Bertho1,"-&4*--*,H%UG*,0*,%P6>=,0*,D2/-,*+,".$H.H*,0*,%*++$*!,(/0*$-*!1,)$H)"$*,"&+9*%%*(*-+,9-*,
+'U!*,0*,%4++H$"+9$*,&/()"$H*,!/9!,%",04$*&+4/-!,0*,c"G4*$,X"$-4*$1,\,I"$4!,dC=/$#/--*,>/9G*%%*1,)/$+"-+,!9$,
%*!,$*)$H!*-+"+4/-!,0*,$H!4!+"-+!,\,%",&/%/-4!"+4/-,*-,%4++H$"+9$*,*+,0"-!,%*!,"$+!,5,="$$"/9-4","9,>4.*$1,="(/$4,
*-,X94-H*1,>*'"-0","9,^4(#"#N*L,,
ggg!
#;A<;Q8!I8;2?</,7!C;^k;F,
7"-!*$,"G*&,&"$"&+U$*,5,%P*!!*-+4"%4!"+4/-,0*,%",-"+4/-,0"-!,%*!,0"-!*!,(/-./%*!,
!
>,! -,('#! 32(*21#0! +#11#! 7%.#11#! '#! 42('+&+%#! 8! $,6+&6! -#'! ,((/#'! DEgI! '2%'! &(@1%#(4#! -#'! $21&+&7%#'!
4%1+%6#11#'!'24&,1&'+#'0!'#!42('+6%&+!,%+2%6!-#!-#%:!&3,*#'!4526/*6,$5&7%#'!-#!1,!(,+&2(0!-.%(#!$,6+!%(#!
R2(*21&#!%(&#!$,6!%(#!4%1+%6#!$,'+26,1#!(23,-#!&(+,(*&91#0!&(4,6(/#!$,6!1,!-,('#!-%!45#),10!-#!1.,%+6#!
4#11#! -.%(! #('#391#! 3%1+&#+5(&7%#! 45,3,66/=! [#'! -#%:! $w1#'! '+6%4+%6#(+! '&! 9&#(! 1#! 3&1&#%! -#! 1,! -,('#!
32(*21#! 7%.2(! 1#'! 6#+62%)#! 3#(+&2((/'0! #(+6#! ,%+6#'0! -,('! 1#! -2''&#6! -.&('46&$+&2(! -%! #42, #42*%.**0! 1,!
-,('#!A!,%+5#(+&7%#!B!-#'!U&6,-!CR2(*21'!-#!1.J1+,vF0!,%!^,+6&32&(#![%1+%6#1!`33,+/6&#1!-#!1.hb;Q[U=!;(!
&(+#662*#,(+! 1,! (2+&2(! /3&7%#! -#! -"(#", +e$'0! 8! 1,! @2&',A!'+?1#!B0! A!@263#!B! #+! A!4,6,4+d6#!B0! 1#! $6/'#(+!
,6+&41#!#:,3&(#!1#!6w1#!$,6+&4%1&#6!7%#!T2%#!1,!-,('#!32(*21#!-,('!1.,-5/'&2(!-%!$%91&4!8!1.#''#(+&,1&',+&2(!
-#!+6,&+'!(,+&2(,%:!32(*21'=! U60!4.#'+!(2+,33#(+! 8!1.,6+&4%1,+&2(!-#!1,!-&)#6'&+/!#+5(&7%#!#+! -#!1.%(&+/!
(,+&2(,1#! 7%#! 1,! (2+&2(! -#! A!4,6,4+d6#!B! 32(+6#! +2%+! '2(! &(+/6_+=! >,! -,('#! -.%(#! #+5(&#0! 1,! -,('#! -#'!
4,),1&#6'0! 1,! -,('#! -%! 45,3,(#0! $2%6! _+6#! 42('&-/6/#'! 4233#! 6/%''&#'0! -2&)#(+! 32(+6#6! 45,4%(#! %(!
A!4,6,4+d6#!B! +?$&7%#! 6#()2?,(+! #(! -#6(&d6#! &('+,(4#! 8! %(#! A!4%1+%6#!B! #''#(+&,1&'/#=! ",('! (2+6#!
5?$2+5d'#0! 4.#'+! (2+,33#(+! #(! -2((,(+! 8! )&)6#0! ,%!42%6'! -#! 1,! $#6@263,(4#0! 1.#:$/6&#(4#! -.%(!
A!4,6,4+d6#!B! #'+5/+&7%#3#(+! 4,6,4+/6&'/! 7%#! 1,! -,('#! */(d6#0! 45#X! 1#! '$#4+,+#%6! 4233#! 45#X! 1#'!
,6+&'+#'0!-#'!32-,1&+/'!-.,-5/'&2(!$62$6#'!8!1./1,926,+&2(!-.%(!'#(+&3#(+!-.,$$,6+#(,(4#!(,+&2(,1#=!!
,,,J$&'*!+$*,0*!,R<X,:X"#/-@1,Z_fd1,<$&'4G*!,0*,BL,?/()"G*+,

Raphaël! Blanchier,*!+,0/&+/$"-+, &/-+$"&+9*%,*-, "-+'$/)/%/.4*,\, %Pg&/%*,I$"+4h9*, 0*!,i"9+*!,g+90*!, /j,4%,
)$H)"$*,!",+'U!*,D*,!)*&+"+*9$,0"-!,%",0"-!*,5,&/-04+4/-!,0P*MM4&"&4+H,0*!,0"-!*!,(/-./%*!,!/9!,%",04$*&+4/-,
0*,B4&'"*%,i/9!*("-,*+,3'"$%*!,=+H)"-/MML,!
ggg!
G;738/2,!LF3.;@!M!'H8;2@/2,!$;-@</,7!C[;`JQ0!;k;QQF,,
D", M"#$4&"+4/-, 09, k, !*.", +4)4S, l, &/((*, +$"04+4/-, k, -"+4/-"%*, &$H/%*, lL, B4!*!, *-, !&U-*, +/9$4!+4h9*!, *+,
)"+$4(/-4"%4!"+4/-,0W9-*,40*-+4+H,&$H/%*,
,
>#! '/*,!3,%6&4&#(! #'+! %(#! $6,+&7%#! -#! $2/'&#! 45,(+/#! #+! -,('/#! (/#! ,%! xo```#! '&d41#! -%! 42(+#:+#! -#!
)&21#(4#!-#'!'24&/+/'!-#!$1,(+,+&2(!#'41,),*&'+#'!-#!1.24/,(!`(-&#(=!^6,+&7%/!41,(-#'+&(#3#(+!$#(-,(+!1,!
$/6&2-#!-#!1.#'41,),*#0!$%&'!-#3#%6/!+,92%!,$6d'!1i,921&+&2(0!1#!'/*,!,!/+/!$#%!8!$#%!6#42((%!8!$,6+&6!-%!
xxd3#!'&d41#!8!+6,)#6'!-#'!3&'#'!#(!'4d(#!7%&!42('+6%&'#(+!1,!$6,+&7%#!4233#!+6,-&+&2(!,(4#'+6,1#=![#++#!
6#42((,&'',(4#!,$$26+#!$#%!8!$#%!%(#!)&'&9&1&+/!8!4#++#!$6,+&7%#!,%$6d'!-#!1.#('#391#!-#!1,!$2$%1,+&2(!
3,%6&4&#((#!@6,*3#(+/#!$,6!1#!A!4233%(,1&'3#!B=!>#!!*.",+4)4S0!7%&!'#!-&'+&(*%#!-i,%+6#'!5/6&+,*#'!-#!
'/*,0!42('+&+%#!%(!#:#3$1#!$,6,-&*3,+&7%#!-i&()#(+&2(!-#!1,!+6,-&+&2(=!Q2(!/)24,+&2(!-#!1,!3/32&6#!-#!
1i#'41,),*#! #+! -#! 1iJ@6&7%#0! '2(! 6?+53#0! ',! *#'+%#11#! #+! 1,! '+6%4+%6#! -#! '2(! 45,(+! <! 7%&! '#! -&'+&(*%#(+!
-.,%+6#'!5/6&+,*#'! -#! '/*,! <0! '2(+! 3&'! #(! '4d(#! 4233#! @21K126#! 46/21#! 126'! -#! '$#4+,41#'! +2%6&'+&7%#'=!
^,6,11d1#3#(+0!1#!!*.",+4)4S,@,&+!+6d'!+w+!1i29T#+!-#!$21&+&7%#'!-#!42('#6),+&2(!$,+6&32(&,1#!,92%+&'',(+!8!
'2(!&('46&$+&2(!#(!(2)#396#!HIDV!'%6!1,!1&'+#!6#$6/'#(+,+&)#!-%!^[`!-#!1ihb;Q[U=!J&('&0!'#12(!%(!-2%91#!
$624#''%'! -#! 3&'#! #(! +2%6&'3#! #+! -#! $,+6&32(&,1&',+&2(0! 1#! !*.", +4)4S, -#)&#(+! 1i#391d3#! -#! 1i&-#(+&+/!
A!46/21#! B! 3,%6&4&#((#0! 4/1/96,(+! -,('! 1#! 3_3#! +#3$'! %(#! A! &-#(+&+/! (,+&2(,1#! B! @2(-/#! '%6! 1#!
3%1+&4%1+%6,1&'3#=![#!$624#''%'!'#6,!/+%-&/!8!-#%:!)2&:=![,621&(#!"/2-,+!+6,&+#6,!-i%(!323#(+!41/!-#!1,!
42('+6%4+&2(!(,+&2(,1#!CDEaI!r!DEM]F0!'2&+!1,!3,(&@#'+,+&2(!-#!1,!A!b%&+!-%!'/*,!B!#(!DEMV0!7%&!42('&'+#!#(!
1,! $6#3&d6#! 3,(&@#'+,+&2(! +2%6&'+&7%#! #+! 3/-&,+&'/#! -%! !*.", +4)4S, 26*,(&'/! '2%'! 1i/*&-#! -%! $2%)2&6!
4212(&,1=! \*1,(+&(#! P,%+5&#6! ,926-#6,! 8! '2(! +2%6! 1#'! 6#423$2'&+&2('! -#! 1,! +6,-&+&2(! $#6@263,(+! 1.%(&+/!
(,+&2(,1#!8!+6,)#6'!1,!-&6#4+&2(!,6+&'+&7%#!$2'+<4212(&,1#!-#'!+62%$#'!-#!'/*,=!
!
Caroline! Déodat! *!+, 0/&+/$"-+*, *-, "-+'$/)/%/.4*, !/&4"%*, \, %W6i6==, :36;<=E3>?=@L, 6%%*, +$"G"4%%*, !/9!, %",
04$*&+4/-,0*,3"+'*$4-*,=*$G"-C=&'$*4#*$,!9$,%*,!H.",("9$4&4*-L,6%%*,H+904*,&*++*,)$"+4h9*,)/H+4h9*,*+,(9!4&"%*,
0"-!H*,\,+$"G*$!,%*!,+$"-!M/$("+4/-!,0*,!*!,&/-+*[+*!,0*,)*$M/$("-&*1, &/-8/4-+*(*-+1,*%%*,!W4-+H$*!!*,"9[,
$*)$H!*-+"+4/-!,*+,\,%W4(".4-"4$*,)/H+4h9*,0*,%",&$H/%4+H,\,+$"G*$!,%*,!H."L,
,
Églantine!Gauthier!*!+,0/&+/$"-+*,*-,"-+'$/)/%/.4*,\,%P6i6==,:36;<=E3>?=@1,!/9!,%",04$*&+4/-,0*,3"+'*$4-*,
=*$G"-C=&'$*4#*$,*+,%",&/04$*&+4/-,0*,D"9$*-+C=H#"!+4*-,R/9$-4*$L,=",$*&'*$&'*1,\,%",&$/4!H*,0*,%PH+90*,0*!,
"$+!, 09, !)*&+"&%*, *+, 0*, %", )$/#%H("+4h9*, 40*-+4+"4$*, *+, )"+$4(/-4"%*1, $*+$"&*, %*!, 04MMH$*-+*!, "))"$4+4/-!, *+,
+$"-!M/$("+4/-!,0*,%",0"-!*,*+,"-"%2!*,%*9$,)$/&*!!9!,0*,&$H"+4/-,*+,%*9$,$H&*)+4/-,40*-+4+"4$*L,
ggg!
"-7F8/,!:,858/2H,7!C[Y;R0![bYQF,,
3/9)*, 09, (/-0*, 0*!, !+**%#"-0!, *+, k, R;R<, 09, )"-, l,C,F-*, &/()H+4+4/-, k, 4-+*$-"+4/-"%*, l, 0*, (9!4h9*,
k,+$4-40"04*--*,l,
,
`1! #'+! 9&#(! 42((%! 7%#! 1#'! '+##19,(-'! -#! O6&(&-,-! #+! O29,*2! 2(+! /+/! 1.29T#+! -.%(#! $21&+&7%#! -#!
A!(,+&2(,1&'3#! 3%'&4,1! B! 4,6,4+/6&'+&7%#0! +#1! 7%.&1! ,! /+/! -/@&(&! $,6! O%6&(2! CO%6&(2! HIIaF0! 4233#! 1.2(+!
32(+6/! $1%'&#%6'! ,%+#%6'! CQ+%#3$@1#! DEEg0! "%-1#?! HII]0!f&6+5! HII]F=! ^,6,11d1#3#(+! &1'! 2(+! 42((%! %(#!
&(+#6(,+&2(,1&',+&2(! '$#4+,4%1,&6#! S! -.,926-! -&@@%'/! -,('! 1,! -&,'$26,0! 4#! +?$#! -.2645#'+6#! '.#'+! #(! #@@#+!
6/$,(-%! -,('! 1#! 32(-#! #(+&#6=! `1'! '2(+! ,%T2%6-.5%&! $6/'#(+'! -,('! +2%'! 1#'! 42(+&(#(+'0! -,('! %(#!
4&(7%,(+,&(#! -#! $,?'=! y! 1,! @2&'! &(@&(&3#(+! @&#6'! -#! 4#! '%44d'! A! 2%6! *&@+! +2! +5#! 3%'&4! 2@! +5#! L261-! B! #+!
&(7%&#+'! -#! '#! )2&6! %'%6$#6! %(! +6/'26! (,+&2(,10! 1#'! 6#'$2(',91#'! -#! ^,(! O6&(9,*2! C1.,''24&,+&2(!
+6&(&-,-&#((#!-#'!'+##19,(-'F!2(+!8!4z%6!-#!'#!32(+6#6!8!1.&(&+&,+&)#!'%6!1#!$1,(!&(+#6(,+&2(,1=!h(!),'+#!
$62T#+! ,! /+/! 1,(4/! #(! HIDg0! ,((/#! /1#4+26,1#! $2%6! 4#++#! ,''24&,+&2(! 4233#! 8! 1./45#11#! -%! $,?'! S! 1.`[^0!
`(+#6(,+&2(,1! [2(@#6#(4#! ,(-! ^,(26,3,0! 7%&! '#! +&#(-6,! -%! V! ,%! E! ,2{+! $6245,&(0! ,! $2%6! ,39&+&2(!
-.,''24&#6! %(#! 42(@/6#(4#! '4&#(+&@&7%#! &(+#6(,+&2(,1#! 8! 1,7%#11#! 1.,%+#%6! #'+! 42()&/#0! %(#! )#6'&2(!
$1,(/+,&6#! -%! A! ^,(26,3,! B0! 1,! 423$/+&+&2(! $5,6#! -#'! '+##19,(-'0! #+! 1,! 6/%(&2(! 42('+&+%+&)#! -#! 1.`qQJ!
C`(+#6(,+&2(,1! q#-#6,+&2(! 2@!Q+##19,(-!J''24&,+&2(F0!7%#!1#'!26*,(&',+#%6'!#()&',*#(+!4233#!1,!@%+%6#!
A!q`qJ!-%!$,(!B=!U(!$62$2'#!&4&!-.,(,1?'#6!1,!@,|2(!-2(+!1#'!$,6+&4&$,(+'!8!4#+!/)/(#3#(+!42(4&1&#62(+!1#!
$,6,-2:#!-#!1,!6#$6/'#(+,+&2(!3%1+&(,+&2(,1#!-.%(!*#(6#!@,|2((/!-,('!1,!42('+6%4+&2(!(,+&2(,1#=!
!
Aurélie!Helmlinger,*!+,&'"$.H*,0*,$*&'*$&'*,"9,3>?=,:3?6BCD6=31,FB?,fZb`@1,!)H&4"%4!+*,0*!,!+**%#"-0!1,
*+,(9!4&4*--*,0*,!+**%)"-L,,
,
K/4/;!+/5F2,Y!X,.;23!C`b;O<R"0!h(&)#6'&-,-#!b2),!-#!>&'92,F,,
O4Q/(#",7"-&*5,R$/(,B"$S*+,=9&&*!!,T/,3/-+$/G*$!4"%,>"+4/-"%,A$"-0,
!
O5#!S4Q/(#"!42%$1#!-,(4#!#(+#6#-!&(+2!$2$%1,6&+?!&(!'23#!J@6&4,(!4&+&#'!,(-!(&*5+41%9'!&(!>&'92(!&(!+5#!
DE]I'=! `(! +5#! 3&-<DEEI'0! +5#! '+?1#! L,'! &(+62-%4#-! C,(-! 32-&@&#-F! ,+! -,(4#! '45221'! &(! ^26+%*,1=! O5&'!
42332-&@&#-!)#6'&2(!2@!S4Q/(#",-,(4#!3#+!L&+5!*6#,+!,(-!%(#:$#4+#-!'%44#''!+5,+!,1'2!6#,45#-!9#?2(-!
926-#6'S! &(! 1#''! +5,(! +#(! ?#,6'0! S4Q/(#", &'! @2%(-! ,11! 2)#6! ;%62$#0! +5#! hQJ0! Y%''&,0! b26+5! J@6&4,0! ,(-!
4#6+,&(! J'&,(! 42%(+6&#'=!`(! +5&'! 42(+#:+0! -#9,+#'! 2(!+5#! 26&*&('! ,(-! (,+&2(,1&+?!2@! S4Q/(#"!'+,6+#-! ,(-!
9#4,3#!$,6+&4%1,61?!5#,+#-=!Y#4#(+1?0!,!(#L!,4+26!T2&(#-!+5&'!-#9,+#S!+5#!J(*21,(!R&(&'+6?!2@![%1+%6#0!
1,%(45&(*!,!'$#4&@&4!$62*6,33#!4,11#-!}Z&X239,!b,+&2(~!&(!26-#6!+2!&(+#6(,+&2(,11?!$6232+#!+5&'!-,(4#!
,'!,(!J(*21,(!(,+&2(,1!96,(-=!Q23#!+#,45#6'!C3,&(1?!@623![,$#!o#6-#F!5,)#!3,&(+,&(#-!+5,+!+5&'!-,(4#!
&'! (2+! 2(1?! J(*21,(! 9%+! 6,+5#6! 42('+&+%+#'! ,(! }J@6&4,(! $62-%4+~! ,(-! 5#(4#! +5#&6! 2L(! $#6@263,(4#'!
6#7%&6#!-%#!6#42*(&+&2(!,'!+2+,11?!,%+5#(+&4!,(-!+5#?!+5#3'#1)#'!'52%1-!4266#'$2(-&(*1?!9#!42('&-#6#-!
@%11?!1#*&+&3&X#-!,'!+#,45#6'!2@!+5#!-,(4#=!Q23#!+#,45#6'!&(!;%62$#!5,)#!,1'2!41,&3#-!+5,+!+5#!'+?1#!5,'!
9#423#!,!*129,1!-,(4#!,(-!+5%'!}$62$#6+?!2@!+5#!L261-~!L&+5!+5#&6!2L(!$#6@263,(4#'!4266#'$2(-&(*1?!
,1'2! -##3#-! 1#*&+&3,+#=! O5&'! $,$#6.'! 29T#4+&)#! &()21)#-! +6,4&(*! +5#! 3,&(!1&(#'! 2@! +5&'! 42(+62)#6'?!
,12(*'&-#!+5#!5&'+26&4,1!42(+#:+!&(!L5&45!+5&'!-#9,+#!3,K#'!'#('#S!+5#!*129,1&X,+&2(!2@!'24&,1!-,(4#'0!+5#!
6#4#(+! #42(23&4! 46&'&'! &(! Q2%+5#6(! ;%62$#0! +5#! 6#4#(+1?! #(-#-! 4&)&1! L,6! &(! J(*21,! ,(-! +5#! -&@@#6#(+!
6#1,+&2('5&$'!+5,+!^26+%*,1!42(+&(%#'!L&+5!&+'!@263#6!J@6&4,(!4212(&#'=!
!
Livia!Jiménez! Sedano,4!,",&9$$*-+,)/!+0/&+/$"%,M*%%/N,"-0,4-+*.$"+*0,$*!*"$&'*$,"+,;>6TCB7,:;-!+4+9+*,/M,
6+'-/(9!4&/%/.2,"+,+'*,>*N,F-4G*$!4+2,/M,D4!#/-@,"-0,'*$,N/$S,4!,#*4-.,M9-0*0,#2,R3T,:R9-0"mn/,)"$",",
34*-&4", *, T*&-/%/.4"@,/M,I/$+9."%L, ='*, 4!, N/$S4-., /-, '*$, )/!+0/&+/$"%, )$/8*&+, o7"-&4-., *+'-4&4+4*!, 4-, ",
+$"-!-"+4/-"%, !/&4"%, N/$%0p1, +'"+, M/&9!*!, /-, )/!+&/%/-4"%, 04!E*-&/9-+*$!, /-, S4Q/(#", "-0, #"&'"+", 0"-&*,
M%//$!,4-,D4!#/-,"-0,B"0$40L,
O4Q/(#",4-,D4!#/-,q!D4G4",r4(H-*Q,=*0"-/!

!
!
+-8/,2!+-H;2.!C[Y;R<>;Q[F,,
D", (9!4h9*, 0P9-*, -"+4/-, s,<-"%2!*, 0*, 0*9[, (/(*-+!, &%H!, 0*, %", $*%"+4/-, 0*, %", (9!4h9*, '4-0/9!+"-4*, \, %",
-"+4/-,4-04*--*,,
,
[#++#! 4233%(&4,+&2(! $62$2'#! -#! 3#++6#! #(! $#6'$#4+&)#! -#%:! 323#(+'! 5&'+26&7%#'! -&'+&(4+'! -,('! 1,!
42('+6%4+&2(!(,+&2(,1#!-#!1,!3%'&7%#!5&(-2%'+,(&#0!2%!3%'&7%#!41,''&7%#!-#!1.`(-#!-%!b26-0!#+!,&('&!-#!
42(+6&9%#6!,%:!-&'4%''&2('!'%6!1#'!,$$6245#'!-#'!6#1,+&2('!#(+6#!3%'&7%#!#+!(,+&2(=!>#!$6#3&#6!323#(+!
6#()2&#!,%!-/9%+!-%!xxd3#!'&d41#0!8!1.,$2*/#!-.%(!32%)#3#(+!-#!6/@263#!-#!1,!3%'&7%#=!>#'!+6,),%:!'%6!
4#! 32%)#3#(+! '.,4426-#(+! 8! 1#! -/46&6#! 4233#! 1.&('+6%3#(+! -#! A! 41,''#'! 32?#((#'! B! )&',(+! 8! 1,!
42('+6%4+&2(! -.%(#! 3%'&7%#! (,+&2(,1#! #+! 5&(-2%#0! '.&('46&),(+! -,('! 1#! $62T#+! (,+&2(,1&'+#! #+! #(!
42(@62(+,+&2(!,)#4!1#'!-&'42%6'!26&#(+,1&'+#'!CY2''#!DEEg!N!q,66#11!DEEn!N!Z29,?,'5&!HIIV!N!f,K51#!HIIM!N!
[,$L#11! HIDIF=! [#$#(-,(+0! 4#'! +6,),%:! '45/3,+&'#(+! 1#! 6w1#! -#'! $,+62('! -#! 1,! 3%'&7%#0! '2%)#6,&('!
6/*&2(,%:0! *6,(-'! 3,645,(-'! #+! $62$6&/+,&6#'!+#66&#('! 7%&0! 9&#(! 7%.,6-#33#(+! 46&+&7%/'! $,6! 1#!
32%)#3#(+!-#!6/@263#0!?!244%$#(+!%(#!$1,4#!'&(*%1&d6#!Cu%*,(-!HIDVF=!>#%6!$6&'#!#(!423$+#!$#63#+!-#!
'2%1&*(#6! 1.&3$26+,(4#! -.#(T#%:! 124,%:! #+! -#'! 6,$$26+'! -#! @264#! #(+6#! $,+62('! #+! 6/@263&'+#'! -,('! 1,!
42('+6%4+&2(!-%!32%)#3#(+=!>#!'#42(-!323#(+0!4266#'$2(-,(+!,%:!)&(*+!-#6(&d6#'!,((/#'0!#'+!3,67%/!
$,6!%(!$,+62(,*#!3%'&4,1!-.\+,+!$62-%&',(+!-#'!@263#'!6#(2%)#1/#'!-.%(!-&'42%6'!(,+&2(,1&'+#!5&(-2%!'%6!
1,! 4%1+%6#! (,+&2(,1#! C/)L, &4+LF=! "#'! $624#''%'! -#! $,+6&32(&,1&',+&2(! ?! 4w+2&#(+! %(#! &('+6%3#(+,1&',+&2(!
$21&+&7%#!4,17%/#!'%6!1#!$62*6,33#!-#!1,!-62&+#!(,+&2(,1&'+#!5&(-2%#!,%T2%6-.5%&!,%!$2%)2&60!3#++,(+!#(!
'4d(#!-#'!32-d1#'!-#!42('+6%4+&2(!-.%(#!3%'&7%#!(,+&2(,1#!$1%'!#:$1&4&+#'!7%#!4#%:!-%!32%)#3#(+!-#!
6/@263#=!>,!3&'#!#(!$#6'$#4+&)#!-#!4#'!-#%:!323#(+'0!&11%'+6/#!$,6!-#'!/+%-#'!-#!4,'!6/,1&'/#'!-,('!1,!
)&11#! -#! o,6,(,'&0! $#63#++6,! -#! 7%#'+&2((#6! 1,! 6#1,+&2(! 423$1#:#! #+! -?(,3&7%#! -#! 1,! 3%'&7%#!
5&(-2%'+,(&#! ,%! 32%)#3#(+! (,+&2(,1&'+#! #+! 8! 1,! 42('+6%4+&2(! -.%(#! 4%1+%6#! (,+&2(,1#=! ;11#! $#63#++6,!
/*,1#3#(+!-.&(+#662*#6!1#'!*6&11#'!-#!1#4+%6#!(/2<3,6:&'+#'0!$2'+<4212(&,1&'+#'!#+!-.,%+6#'0!$1%'!&(+#6(#'!
C4@=! $,6! #:#3$1#! Y,20! Q45%13,(! •! Q%96,53,(?,3! HIIVF0! '%6! 4#'! #(T#%:! ,(&3,(+! 1#! '2%'<42(+&(#(+!
&(-&#(=!
!
Julien!Jugand,*!+,0/&+*9$,*-,*+'-/%/.4*1,(*(#$*,09,3*-+$*,0*,?*&'*$&'*,*-,6+'-/(9!4&/%/.4*,:FB?,fZb`@1,
)$/M*!!*9$, 0*, (9!4h9*, "9, 0H)"$+*(*-+, 0*, (9!4h9*!, "&+9*%%*!, 09, &/-!*$G"+/4$*, 3"(4%%*, ="4-+C="t-!, 0*,
74*))*, *+, (9!4&4*-L, ;%, +$"G"4%%*, *-, ;-0*, 0*)94!, VYYa, !9$, %P'4!+/4$*, (/0*$-*, 09, )"+$/-".*, 0*, %", (9!4h9*,
'4-0/9!+"-4*L, <G*&, %*, !/&4/%/.9*, r/t%, 3"#"%4/-1, 4%, *[)%/$*, H."%*(*-+, %*!, 9!".*!, )/%4+4h9*!, 0*!, (9!4h9*!,
#/900'4!+*!,*+,"(#*0S"$4+*!,&'*Q,%*!,#"!!*!,&"!+*!,*+,4-+/9&'"#%*!,09,B"'"$"!'+$"L,
,
!
X;7;!`;8;2@;7/!Ch(&)#6'&+/!^,6&'!U%#'+!b,(+#66#!1,!"/@#('#F,!
D*,O9$04!+"-1,,9-*,)"+$4*,&'"-+H*,5,09,)"+$4/+4!(*,"9,-"+4/-"%4!(*,0"-!,%",(9!4h9*,S9$0*,
!
Y/$,6+&!'%6!7%,+6#!$,?'0!1,!O%67%&#0!1.`6,(0!1.`6,7!#+!1,!Q?6&#0!1#!$#%$1#!K%6-#!#'+!42('&-/6/!$,6!9#,%42%$!
4233#!1,!$1%'!*6,(-#!A!(,+&2(!B!',('!\+,+!-%!32(-#=!"#$%&'!1#!-/9%+!-%!xx#!'&d41#0!45,4%(!-#'!\+,+'!
3#(+&2((/'! 3d(#! -#'! $21&+&7%#'! -&@@/6#(+#'0! $1%'!2%! 32&('! 6/$6#''&)#'0! $2%6! &(+/*6#6! ',! $2$%1,+&2(!
K%6-#=! R,&'! 1.&-#(+&+/! K%6-#! 6/'&'+#=! ;(! @2(4+&2(! -#'! 4&642('+,(4#'! '24&2$21&+&7%#'0! 1#'! 6#)#(-&4,+&2('!
&-#(+&+,&6#'! -#'! Z%6-#'! 2'4&11#(+! #(+6#! %(#! 6#42((,&'',(4#! #+5(&7%#! #+! 4%1+%6#11#! #+! %(#! 32%),(4#!
&(-/$#(-,(+&'+#! #+! (,+&2(,1&'+#=! >#'! $62+,*2(&'+#'! -%! (,+&2(,1&'3#! K%6-#! 45#645#(+! 8! @2(-#6! %(! \+,+<
(,+&2(!%(&@&,(+0!&-/,1#3#(+0!+2%'!1#'!Z%6-#'!8!1.,&-#!-#!-&)#6'!32?#('0!?!423$6&'!1,!4%1+%6#!#+!1.,6+=!b2%'!
(2%'!$62$2'#62('!-.,(,1?'#6!1#!6w1#!-#!1,!3%'&7%#!-,('!4#!$624#''%'=!^,6!%(#!3/+52-#!,(,1?+&7%#0!(2%'!
)#662('!4233#(+!1,!3%'&7%#!42(+6&9%#!8!1,!46/,+&2(!#+!8!1,!$62$,*,+&2(!-#'!&-/#'!(,+&2(,1&'+#'!$,63&!1#'!
4233%(,%+/'!K%6-#'=!b2%'!$6/'#(+#62('!4233#(+!1#'!42(4#$+'!-#!$,+6&#!#+!-#!(,+&2(!'.&11%'+6#(+!-,('!
1,!3%'&7%#=!>#'!45,(*#3#(+'!1&(*%&'+&7%#'!,%!*6/!-#'!/)21%+&2('!$21&+&7%#'!,&('&!7%#!1#'!+6,&+'!3%'&4,%:!
'#62(+!+6,&+/'!+2%6!8!+2%6=!"#'!45,('2('!-#!3%'&4&#('!K%6-#'!26&*&(,&6#'!-#'!7%,+6#!$,?'!42(4#6(/'!'#62(+!
,(,1?'/#'!#+!423$,6/#'=!P6€4#!8!1.,&-#!-.%(!4211d*%#!5&'+26&#(!'$/4&,1&'+#!-#'!32%)#3#(+'!(,+&2(,1&'+#'!
K%6-#'0! (2%'! $62$2'#62('! %(! ,$#6|%! -#! 1.&3$,4+! -#! 4#'! 3%'&7%#'! '%6! 1#'! T#%(#'! K%6-#'! 126'! -#'!
/)/(#3#(+'!42(+#3$26,&('!-%!Z%6-&'+,(!#(!+6,&(!-./3#6*#6=!
!
7/&+/$"-+*,*-,6+'-/(9!4&/%/.4*,\,%PF-4G*$!4+H,I"$4!,J9*!+,>"-+*$$*,%",7HM*-!*1,Sara!Kalantari,!P4-+H$*!!*,\,
%",(9!4h9*,*-,+"-+,h9*,(/0"%4+H,0*,%P"!!4(4%"+4/-,&9%+9$*%%*L,=",+'U!*,0*,0/&+/$"+,!/9!,%",04$*&+4/-,0*,="#4-*,
T$*#4-8"&1,+$"4+*,0*,%",(9!4h9*,%/$!,09,$4+9*%,&'44+*,0P<&'/9$",0"-!,%",$H.4/-,!9--4+*,09,O9$04!+"-,4$"-4*-L,
!
ggg!
I,2J;5/2!K;H;7.,!C`";R;[F!!
T$/4!,/$&'*!+$"+4/-!,)/9$,9-*,&$H/%4!"+4/-,5,%*,3,12?,,0*,%Pu%*,0*,D",?H9-4/-,
,
J%!3_3#!+&+6#!7%#!1.#('#391#!-%!b2%)#,%!R2(-#0!1.j1#!-#!>,!Y/%(&2(!'.#'+!+62%)/#!#(*,*/#!-#!3,(&d6#!
$6/424#!-,('!1#!32%)#3#(+!-#!32(-&,1&',+&2(!7%&0!$,6!%(!6#@1%:!-#'!32%)#3#(+'!4212(&,%:0!4,6,4+/6&'#!
(2+6#!+#3$'=!O2%+!-.,926-!&(5,9&+/#0!4#++#!'24&/+/!#'41,),*&'+#!-2((,!1&#%!8!-#'!42(+,4+'!#(+6#!4%1+%6#'!
#%62$/#((#'0!,@6&4,&(#'!,&('&!7%.8!%(#!-?(,3&7%#!46/21#!1%&!/+,(+!$62$6#'=![233#!,&11#%6'0!1,!3%'&7%#!
'.?! #'+! $62*6#''&)#3#(+! &3$2'/#! $2%6! '#6)&6! -#! '%$$26+! #391/3,+&7%#! 8! -#'! /45,(*#'! ,11,(+! 9&#(!
'2%)#(+! 8!1.#(42(+6#! -#'! $6&(4&$#'! -.%(! '?'+d3#! '24&2<6,4&,1! @2(-/! '%6! 1,! 1&*(#! -#! 42%1#%6=! ^26+,(+!
,++#(+&2(!8!1./)21%+&2(!-%!+#63#!A!(,+&2(!B!C1#7%#1!-/'&*(,!8!1./$27%#!4212(&,1#!A!1#'!$#%$1#'!&(@&-d1#'!#+!
&-21€+6#'!B! ,),(+! -.&(-&7%#6! 1.26&*&(#0! 4#6+#'! 9&#(! &3$6/4&'#0! -#! +#1! 2%! +#1! #'41,)#F0! (2%'! )2%-6&2('!
'2%1&*(#6!1#'!#(T#%:!$21&+&7%#'!#+!&-#(+&+,&6#'!$62$6#'!8!4#!"/$,6+#3#(+!#+!Y/*&2(!-.U%+6#<R#6!@6,(|,&'!
,&('&!7%.,%! 6w1#!7%#! T2%,!8! 4#! +&+6#!1#! ("%/2"0!1.%(#! -#! '#'! 3%'&7%#'! -&+#'!A!+6,-&+&2((#11#'!B=!`('46&+!,%!
$,+6&32&(#! &33,+/6&#1! 32(-&,1! -#$%&'! HIIE0! 4#+! ,6+! -#! $621/+,&6#'! 6%6,%:! -#'4#(-,(+'! -.#'41,)#'! #+!
-.#(*,*/'! @&+! #(! #@@#+! 1.29T#+! -.,%! 32&('! +62&'! 3&'#'! #(! '4d(#! -&@@/6#(+#'=! ;(! (2%'! ,$$%?,(+! '%6! -#'!
#:#3$1#'! 3%'&4212*&7%#'! #+! $2/+&7%#'0! (2%'! 32(+6#62('! 7%#! 4#'! -#6(&d6#'! @%6#(+! 6#1,+&)#'! 8! -#'!
6#$6/'#(+,+&2('! #:41%'&)#'! -#! 1,! A!(,+&2(!B! C7%#! 4#11#<4&! '2&+! @6,(|,&'#0! &('%1,&6#! 2%! $62$6#! ,%! 3&1&#%!
4%1+%6#1!-#'! [6/21#'! -.,'4#(-,(4#'!,@6&4,&(#! #+e2%! 3,1*,45#F!7%#! 1.29T#+! 3%'&4,10!-,('! ',! 3,11/,9&1&+/0!
,4+%,1&'#!#(426#!,%T2%6-.5%&!#(!-2((,(+!-#!$1%'!8!#(+#(-6#!4233#(+!'.%(&@&#!1,!-&)#6'&+/!-#'!'&*(&@&/'!#(!
42(+#:+#!46/21#=!!
!
7/&+*9$,*-,"-+'$/)/%/.4*1,Benjamin!Lagarde,*!+,&'*$&'*9$,"!!/&4H,0*,%P;76B63,:FB?,fdYf@L,=)H&4"%4!+*,0*,
%Pu%*, 0*, D", ?H9-4/-1, !*!, 4-+H$]+!, )/$+*-+, !9$, %P*-!*(#%*, 0*!, !/&4H+H!, &$H/%*!, *+, %*, $v%*, *[*()%"4$*, +*-9, )"$,
%P/#8*+,(9!4&"%,*-,%*9$,!*4-L,
!
!
!!T$"04+4/-"%,0"-&*1,;%'",0*,B/m"(#4h9*1,B/Q"(#4h9*!q,<-"-2",r"'"-"$",O"#4$!