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Quel%avenir%pour%l’œcuménisme!?"!
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Synthèse!et!perspectives!!
de!l’enquête!réalisée!auprès!des!lieux!d’Eglise!
d’Alsace!et!de!Moselle!en!2012!
!
Document!préparé!par!!
les!Commissions!œcuméniques!!
du!Diocèse!de!Strasbourg!!
et!de!l’Union!des!Eglises!Protestantes!d’Alsace!
Lorraine!!
!
!
!Quel%avenir%pour%l’œcuménisme%?!"#$%!2!
Œcuménisme,+un+chemin+parcouru!
1. Le!mouvementcuménique!:!prise!de!conscience!
&%!'()*%'%+,!-.)'/+01)%!%2,!+/!3!4#!50+!6)!7879'%!%,!#!/,/!"(:,/!2):!4%2!5(+,2!;#",02'#)<!
#)!6/;),!6)!779'%!209.4%=!>(+!":%'0%:!/*/+%'%+,!'#?%):!5),!4#!@(+5/:%+.%!6AB60';():$!6%!
CDCE!(F!)+!.%:,#0+!+(';:%!6%!'0220(++#0:%2!6%!4GH$402%!#+$40.#+%!%,!6%2!H$402%2!
":(,%2,#+,%2!!(+,!"#:,#$/!4%):!.(+*0.,0(+I!1)%!4%):2!60*020(+2!/,#0%+,!)+!J#+60.#"!
.(+206/:#;4%!"():!4#!.:/60;040,/!6)!,/'(0$+#$%!.J:/,0%+=!&#!.(+*0.,0(+!1)G04!5#44#0,!2):'(+,%:!
.%2!60*020(+2!2G0'"(2#0,=!
&%!779'%!209.4%!2G%2,!()*%:,!#*%.!)+%!,%::0;4%!$)%::%!'(+60#4%I!6(+,!4%2!6%)<!":(,#$(+02,%2!
6%!;#2%I!4#!K:#+.%!%,!4#!L:)22%!#*%.!4AH'"0:%!#)2,:(MJ(+$:(02I!/,#0%+,!6%2!"#N2!.J:/,0%+2=!
@(''%+,!6%2!"#N2!.J:/,0%+2I!#4(:2!%+!"4%0+!6/*%4(""%'%+,!/.(+('01)%I!(+,M042!")!2)2.0,%:!
)+%!,%44%!;().J%:0%!O!L#:#4494%'%+,!3!.%!1)%2,0(++%'%+,!)+%!.:0,01)%!6%!.%,!%22(:!
/.(+('01)%!2%!5#02#0,!%+,%+6:%!%,!"(0+,#0,!4%!5#0,!1)G04!2%!:/#402%!#)!6/,:0'%+,!6%!4#!?)2,0.%=!
H44%!5),!+(,#''%+,!#40'%+,/%!"#:!4#!6%2.:0",0(+!1)%!P#:4!Q#:<!50,!6%2!.(+60,0(+2!
/"()*#+,#;4%2!6%!,:#*#04!6%2!J(''%2I!6%2!5%''%2!%,!6%2!%+5#+,2=!R#+2!.%!.(+,%<,%!2%!
5(:$%#!4#!.(+2.0%+.%!1)%!4#!?)2,0.%!%,!4#!"#0<I!,J9'%2!.%+,:#)<!6#+2!4%!'%22#$%!/*#+$/401)%I!
+A/,#0%+,!"#2!*/.)2!"#:!6%2!"#N2!.J:/,0%+2=!L():!4#!.(+2.0%+.%!.J:/,0%++%I!N!:%'/60%:I!
:%4%*#0,!6)!6%*(0:=!Q#02!4),,%:!"():!"4)2!6%!?)2,0.%!%,!6%!"#0<I!2)""(2#0,!6%!":($:%22%:!2):!4%!
.J%'0+!6%!4G)+0,/I!%,!6(+.!6%!2(46%:!4AJ/:0,#$%!6%2!60*020(+2!.(+5%220(++%44%2!%,!6(.,:0+#4%2=!!
@G%2,!6#+2!.%!.(+,%<,%!1)G#!/,/!5(+6/%!4%!ST!#(U,!CDVW!4%!@(+2%04!X.)'/+01)%!6%2!H$402%2!
#50+!6G-)*:%:!%+2%';4%!"():!4#!?)2,0.%I!4#!:/.(+.040#,0(+!%,!4#!"#0<!%+,:%!4%2!B$402%2!%,!6#+2!4%!
'(+6%I!%,!6%!:%+5(:.%:!#0+20!4%):!,/'(0$+#$%=!R%)<!#<%2!$)06%+,!2(+!#.,0(+I!
4G#"":(5(+6022%'%+,!6)!60#4($)%!,J/(4($01)%!YK(0!%,!.(+2,0,),0(+Z!%,!4#!*(.#,0(+!6)!
,/'(0$+#$%I!,#+,!%+!,%:'%!6G/*#+$/402#,0(+!1)G%+!#.,0(+!5#.%!#)<!6/502!6%2!2(.0/,/2!%,!6%!
4G(:6:%!0+,%:+#,0(+#4=!
2. Le!mouvementcuménique!:!axes!de!travail!!
&%!'()*%'%+,!-.)'/+01)%!.(+2,:)020,!2(+!":(?%,!#),():!6%!1)#,:%!"[4%2=!&%2!":%+#+,!%+!
.(+206/:#,0(+!6#+2!4%2!602.)220(+2!.(+.040#0:%2I!4%2!L9:%2!6)!@(+.04%!\#,0.#+!88!#;(),0:%+,!3!
)+%!:/54%<0(+!5(+6#'%+,#4%!6#+2!4%!6/.:%,!]!Unitatis'redintegratio!^!6)!SC!_(*%';:%!CD`V=!
@G%2,!.%!6%:+0%:!1)0!4#+a#!4%2!;#2%2!6%!4A-.)'/+02'%!.(+,%+,%'"(:#0+I!%,!'0,!#)!,:#*#04!
,(),%2!4%2!.('"(2#+,%2!6%!4#!$:#+6%!5#'044%!.J:/,0%++%=!!
!
!Quel%avenir%pour%l’œcuménisme%?!"#$%!3!
&#!Q0220(+!b!/*#+$/402#,0(+!
R%!+(';:%)2%2!0+0,0#,0*%2!044)2,:%+,!4#!*(4(+,/!6%!,/'(0$+%:!%+2%';4%!6%!4GH*#+$04%!%,!
2G0+2.:0*%+,!6#+2!)+!J(:0c(+!-.)'/+01)%!d!6%2!H<"(Me0;4%!!(+,!/,/!6%2!40%)<!,:92!*0*#+,2!
6%!:%+.(+,:%!6%!.J:/,0%+2I!+(,#''%+,!#*%.!6%2!":(,%2,#+,2!/*#+$/401)%2!f!6%2!
%<"/:0%+.%2!6A/*#+$/402#,0(+!6%!:)%I!+(,#''%+,!%+!40%+!#*%.!6%2!.('')+#),/2!
+()*%44%2!%,!6%2!.J:/,0%+2!6%!60*%:2%2!'()*#+.%2I!(+,!*)!4%!?():!f!4#!.:/#,0(+!6%!:#60(2!
.J:/,0%++%2I!1)0!#550.J%+,!2()*%+,!)+%!60'%+20(+!-.)'/+01)%!f!6%2!,:#6).,0(+2!
;0;401)%2!5#0,%2!%+!.('')+!f!4%2!"#:.():2!g4"J#!f!4G0+2,0,),0(+!6G)+%!>%'#0+%!6%!4Ah+0,/I!
#*%.!6%2!/.J#+$%2!6%!.J#0:%2I!6%2!/,)6%2!;0;401)%2!%+!.('')+I!6%2!":09:%2!.('')+%2I!
%,.=!
h+!@J:02,0#+02'%!]!":#,01)%!^!!
&%2!$:#+6%2!.(+5/:%+.%2!-.)'/+01)%2!2):!4#!Justice,'la'Paix,'et'la'Sauvegarde'de'la'
Création!6%2!#++/%2!DEI!+(,#''%+,!.%44%!6%!>/()4I!.(+.:/,02%+,!.%,!#<%!6%!,:#*#04=!H44%2!
(+,!/,/!"(:,/%2!#)!+0*%#)!%):("/%+!"#:!4%!@(+2%04!6%2!@(+5/:%+.%2!/"02.("#4%2!
H):("/%++%2!Y@@HHZ!%,!4#!@(+5/:%+.%!6%2!B$402%2!H):("/%++%2!YPHPZ!6#+2!4%2!,:(02!
i#22%';4%'%+,2!-.)'/+01)%2!%):("/%+2!6%!ej4%!%+!CDWDI!k:#c!%+!CDDlI!>0;0)!%+!
i()'#+0%!%+!SEEl=!L():!4AH):("%I!04!5#),!/$#4%'%+,!/*(1)%:!4#!20$+#,):%!6%!4#!Charte'
œcuménique'européenne'à'>,:#2;():$!%+!SEEC=!!
&%!,:#*#04!,J/(4($01)%!%,!6(.,:0+#4!!
&%!'()*%'%+,!-.)'/+01)%!#!06%+,050/!#22%c!*0,%!)+!.%:,#0+!+(';:%!6%!$:#+6%2!
1)%2,0(+2!6(.,:0+#4%2I!2):!4%!;#",m'%I!4A%).J#:02,0%I!4%!'0+02,9:%=!&%2!.(''0220(+2!6%!
60#4($)%!%+,:%!.#,J(401)%2!%,!#+$40.#+2!()!4),J/:0%+2!2(+,!"#:*%+)%2!3!6%2!#..(:62!2):!
4A%).J#:02,0%I!"#:!:#""(:,!3!4#!":/2%+.%!:/%44%!%,!3!4#!+(,0(+!6%!2#.:050.%=!L4)20%):2!
60#4($)%2!:/.%+,2I!+(,#''%+,!.#,J(401)%2M(:,J(6(<%2!()!.#,J(401)%2M#+$40.#+2I!(+,!
:%.(++)!4#!+/.%220,/!6A)+!'0+02,9:%!6A)+0,/!.(''%!6(+!5#0,!3!4AB$402%I!'m'%!20I!.(''%!
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1)A04!":%+6!6#+2!4%!.#,J(40.02'%!6%")02!6%2!209.4%2!6(0,!2#+2!6(),%!m,:%!:%.(+206/:/%!
%+2%';4%!"#:!8%2!B$402%2=!Q#02!;0%+!"4)2!1)%!.%2!#*#+./%2I!)+!0'"(:,#+,!":($:92!6#+2!4#!
'/,J(6%!#!/,/!:/#402/=!q+!%2,!"#22/I!6#+2!4%2!/.J#+$%2I!6A)+!,%'"2!(F!4A(+!2%!
.#:0.#,):#0,!3!6%!*:#02!60#4($)%2!1)0!(+,!"%:'02!6%!'0%)<!.('":%+6:%!4#!"(20,0(+!6%!
4A#),:%!%+!4)0!6(++#+,!4#!"(220;040,/!6A%<":0'%:!2#!5(0=!!
&#!":09:%!6%2!@('')+#),/2I!)+%!2"0:0,)#40,/!-.)'/+01)%!!
&%!"4)2!0'"(:,#+,!":($:92!%2,!4G/'%:$%+.%!6G)+%!:/%44%!2"0:0,)#40,/!-.)'/+01)%I!1)0!2%!
'#+05%2,%!+(,#''%+,!"#:!4#!.(+2.0%+.%!"#:,#$/%!1)%!4AH2":0,!>#0+,!,:#*#044%!6#+2!4%2!
#),:%2!B$402%2!1)%!4#!'0%++%!%,!1)%!6%2!/4/'%+,2!5(+6#'%+,#)<!6%!4#!*0%!6%!4AB$402%!6%!
n/2)2M@J:02,!2(+,!*/.)2!6#+2!,(),%2!4%2!B$402%2=!R%!.%!5#0,I!.J#1)%!B$402%!#!;%2(0+!6%2!
#),:%2!B$402%2!"():!4A#06%:!3!m,:%!"4)2!50694%!3!.%!1)%!4%!>%0$+%):!+()2!6%'#+6%=!@A%2,!.%!
!
!Quel%avenir%pour%l’œcuménisme%?!"#$%!4!
1)%!&%!L#"%!n%#+ML#)4!88!#!6/*%4(""/!2()2!4#!,J/'#,01)%!6%!r4A/.J#+$%!6%!6(+2s!
Y%+.N.401)%!Ut'unum'sint!+o!SWZ=!!
g)?():6GJ)0I!(+!*#!"4)2!4(0+!%+!"#:4#+,!6A]!-.)'/+02'%!:/.%",05!^=!L4),[,!1)%!6%!
.J%:.J%:!.%!1)0!'#+1)%!3!4A#),:%!B$402%!"():!1)A%44%!2(0,!*:#0'%+,!&AB$402%!6%!n/2)2!@J:02,!
,%44%!1)%!?%!4#!.('":%+62I!(+!2%!6%'#+6%!d!]!t)%!")02M?%!#"":%+6:%!6%2!#),:%2!B$402%2!
"():!1)%!?%!2(02!6#*#+,#$%!4AB$402%!6%!n/2)2M@J:02,!^=!!
3. En!route!vers!la!catholicité!(“oikuménè”)!
&#!+()*%44%!#"":(.J%!6%!\#,0.#+!88!6#+2!4%!6/.:%,!Unitatis'redintegratio!,0%+,!3!4#!.(::/4#,0(+!
%22%+,0%44%!%+,:%!4AB$402%!6%!n/2)2M@J:02,!%,!4%2!B$402%2I!4%!.J:02,0#+02'%!%,!4%2!:%40$0(+2I!4%!
"#:,0.)40%:!%,!4A)+0*%:2%4!f!%+,:%!R0%)!%,!4%!'(+6%I!4#!,:#+2.%+6#+.%!%,!4A0''#+%+.%!f!%+,:%!4#!
5(0!%,!4%!:/%4=!g).)+%!"4#.%!+G%2,!5#0,%!3!)+!"#:,0.)4#:02'%!%<.4)20*02,%I!*(0:%!3!)+%!,J/(4($0%!
6(.,:0+#0:%!%,!6($'#,02,%!2%!"4#02#+,!3!.(+6#'+%:!4%2!#"":(.J%2!6055/:%+,%2!6%!4#!20%++%=!
\#,0.#+!88!'#:1)%!4#!:%.(++#022#+.%!"#:!4AB$402%!:('#0+%!6%!4A-)*:%!6%!4AH2":0,M>#0+,!6#+2!4%2!
#),:%2!.('')+#),/2!%..4/20#4%2=!H+!.%!2%+2I!\#,0.#+!88!%2,!)+!.():#$%)<!#.,%!6AJ)'040,/!6%!
4AB$402%!.#,J(401)%M:('#0+%=!_#,):%44%'%+,I!-.)'/+02'%!+A%2,!2N+(+N'%!+0!6AJ)'#+02'%!
#55#;4%I!+0!6%!:%4#,0*02'%!%..4/20(4($01)%=!84!:%"(2%!2):!4#!5%:'%!.(+2.0%+.%!1)%!4AB$402%!
.#,J(401)%!#!6A%44%M'm'%!%,!2):!4%2!":0+.0"%2!.#,J(401)%2!6(+,!"#:4%!4%!6/.:%,!2):!
4A-.)'/+02'%!YUnitatis'redintegratioI!SMVZ=!@A%2,!)+!-.)'/+02'%!6%!4#!*/:0,/!%,!6%!4#!
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,(),I!4%!60#4($)%!6%!4#!*/:0,/!6(0,!m,:%!:%2"%.,/=!>%2!+(:'%2!.(+.:9,%2!2(+,!%<"(2/%2!6%!
'#+09:%!.(+,:#0$+#+,%!6#+2!4%2!,%<,%2!6G#""40.#,0(+!6)!@(+.04%I!,%4I!"#:!%<%'"4%I!4%!]!
R0:%.,(0:%!-.)'/+01)%!^!6%!CDDT=!&%!:/2)4,#,!4%!"4)2!20$+050.#,05!6%!4A-.)'/+02'%!6%!.%2!
6%:+09:%2!6/.%++0%2!u!4%!"4)2!$:#,050#+,!#)220!uI!.%!+%!2(+,!"#2!4%2!60*%:2!6(.)'%+,2I!'#02!4#!
5:#,%:+0,/!:%,:()*/%I!4%!5#0,!1)%!+()2!+()2!2(''%2!:%6/.()*%:,2!5:9:%2!%,!2-):2!6#+2!4%!
@J:02,I!1)%!+()2!#N(+2!#"":02!3!+()2!#"":/.0%:!4%2!)+2!4%2!#),:%2!%,!1)%!+()2!#N(+2!
%+,:%":02!%+2%';4%!4%!.J%'0+!*%:2!4#!"4%0+%!)+0,/!Y.5=!Ut'unum'sintI!VSZ=!>0!4A%+,J()20#2'%!
0+0,0#4!#!5#0,!"4#.%!3!)+%!#,,0,)6%!"4)2!2(;:%I!.%4#!6/'(+,:%!1)%!4G-.)'/+02'%!%2,!6%*%+)!
"4)2!'U:I!"4)2!#6)4,%=!@A%2,!6/2(:'#02!)+%!:/#40,/!1)(,060%++%I!"%:a)%!.(''%!)+%!
+(:'#40,/!6#+2!4#!*0%!6%!4AB$402%=!H,!.A%2,!#*%.!;%#).()"!6%!$:#,0,)6%!1)%!+()2!6%*(+2!
:%.(++#v,:%I!6#+2!.%!6/*%4(""%'%+,I!4A#.,0(+!6%!4AH2":0,!1)0!$)06%!4AB$402%=!
4. Une!tanoia“!ecclésiale!(conversion!des!Églises)!
R%")02!CD`VI!)+!$:()"%!6%!,:#*#04!'0<,%!.('":%+#+,!6%2!B$402%2!'%';:%2!6)!@(+2%04!
X.)'/+01)%!6%2!B$402%2!#0+20!1)%!6%2!'%';:%2!6%!4AB$402%!i('#0+%!.('",%!3!2(+!#.,05!)+!
.%:,#0+!+(';:%!6%!,:#*#)<!6%!.(+*%:$%+.%2!2):!6%2!1)%2,0(+2!6%!$:#+6%!0'"(:,#+.%I!
.(''%!4%!;#",m'%I!4A%).J#:02,0%I!4%!'0+02,9:%!%,!4#!.(+5%220(+!6%!4#!5(0!.('')+%=!L);40/2!
!
!Quel%avenir%pour%l’œcuménisme%?!"#$%!5!
2()2!4%!,0,:%!"Baptême,'Eucharistie,'Ministère"!YeHQZ!"#:!4#!@(''0220(+!K(0!%,!@(+2,0,),0(+!
6)!@(+2%04!-.)'/+01)%!6%2!B$402%2I!.%2!,:#*#)<!(+,!.(++)!)+%!4#:$%!6055)20(+=!!
&A%+.N.401)%!]!Ut'unum'sint!^!:%":%+6!1)%41)%2!.(+.4)20(+2!6%!.%2!,:#*#)<!%+!4%2!0+,/$:#+,!
3!)+%!*#2,%!.(+2)4,#,0(+!1)%!4%!L#"%!n%#+!L#)4!88!*()4#0,!4#+.%:!3!,:#*%:2!4%2!B$402%2!
.J:/,0%++%2=!>%4(+!4A/*m1)%!6%!i('%I!.%2!,%<,%2!6A#..(:62!-.)'/+01)%2I!"#:5(02!,:("!"%)!
.(++)2!%,!/,)60/2I!6(0*%+,!m,:%!]!:%a)2!^!"():!1)%!4%!60#4($)%!%,!4#!:%.J%:.J%!-.)'/+01)%!
")022%+,!2%!"():2)0*:%=!_)4!+%!"%),!.:(0:%!%+!4#!:/.(+.040#,0(+!0+,%:*%+)%!%+!n/2)2!@J:02,!%,!
#..%",%:!4#!20,)#,0(+!6AB$402%2!60*02/%2!1)0!.(+2,0,)%!)+!.(+,:%M,/'(0$+#$%!+#*:#+,!%,!+%!
2#):#0,!%+!:0%+!":('()*(0:!4A/*#+$/402#,0(+=!&AB$402%!%2,!4#!:/2)4,#+,%!:/%44%!6%!4#!":/60.#,0(+!
6%!4AB*#+$04%!%,!6%!4A#6'0+02,:#,0(+!6%2!2#.:%'%+,2=!H44%!+%!"%),!m,:%!%+!6%J(:2!6)!'N2,9:%!
1)A%44%!#++(+.%=!L():!.%,,%!:#02(+!4%!"#"%!%<J(:,%!,(),%2!4%2!B$402%2!3!:%"%+2%:!4%2!$:#+6%2!
1)%2,0(+2!6%!.(+,:(*%:2%I!+(+!2#+2!:#""%4%:!6#+2!)+%!2(406%!,J/(4($0%!6)!;#",m'%I!1)%!4%2!
.J:/,0%+2!6%2!#),:%2!B$402%2I!?)2,050/2!"#:!4#!k:j.%I!:%a)%!6#+2!4#!K(0I!2(+,!0+.(:"(:/2!#)!
.(:"2!6)!@J:02,!"#:!4%!;#",m'%I!1)A042!(+,!3!;(+!6:(0,!4AJ(++%):!6%!"(:,%:!4%!+('!6%!
.J:/,0%+2!%,!2(+,!:%.(++)2!#*%.!:#02(+!.(''%!5:9:%2!%,!2-):2!6#+2!4%!@J:02,!"#:!4%2!5042!%,!
5044%2!6%!4AB$402%!.#,J(401)%=!@%)<!1)0!J0%:!/,#0%+,!%+.(:%!.(+206/:/2!.(''%!r5:9:%2!2/"#:/2s!
()!r602?(0+,2sI!2(+,!#)?():6AJ)0!:%.(++)2!.(''%!]!5:9:%2!6#+2!4%!@J:02,!w!^!
5. Un!dialogue!théologique!vrai!
@%2!/,#"%2!6%!'%044%):%!.(++#022#+.%I!(+,!"%:'02!6%!.('":%+6:%!1)%!4A(+!"()::#0,!2%!
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