3
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Cours-séminaire : anxiété et dépression SA 2009 Prof. M. Reicherts
Evénements déclencheurs
(prototypes "innés") pour la peur
"Metaphors for most of the specific antecedents that become
part of our repertoire for calling forth fear" (Ekman,1994,149)
1. l'anticipation d'une douleur physique
2. l'approche rapide d'un objet potentiellement blessant
3. la perte soudaine du support physique
4. être touché par derrière lorsqu'on se croit seul
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Cours-séminaire : anxiété et dépression SA 2009 Prof. M. Reicherts
Lazarus’ emotion theory : core relational themes of emotions
Anger A demeaning offense against me and mine.
Anxiety Facing uncertain, existential threat.
Fright An immediate, concrete, and overwhelming physical danger.
Guilt Having transgressed a moral imperative.
Shame Failing to live up to an ego ideal.
Sadness Having experienced an irrevocable loss.
Envy Wanting what someone else has.
Jealousy Resenting a third party for loss or threat to another's affection or favor.
Disgust Taking in or being too close to an indigestible object or idea (metaphorically
speaking).
Happiness Making reasonable progress toward the realization of a goal.
Pride Enhancement of one's ego identity by taking credit for a valued object or
achievement, either one's own or that of s’one or group with whom we identify.
Relief A distressing goal-incongruent condition that has changed for the better or
gone away.
Hope Fearing the worst but yearning for better.
Love Desiring or participating in affection, usually but not necessarily
reciprocated.
Gratitude Appreciation for an altruistic gift that provides personal benefit.
Compassion Being moved by another's suffering and wanting to help.
Aesthetic Emotions aroused by these experiences can be any of the experiences
experiences above; there is no specific plot.
From Lazarus (1991). Emotion and Adaptation (Table 3.4, p. 122.); Oxford University Press.