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On ne le dira jamais assez, la surdité permanente néonatale touche en moyenne 1
nouveau-né sur 1 000 et représente de ce fait l’anomalie congénitale la plus fréquente à la
naissance.
C’est pour cette raison que de nombreux pays à travers le monde se sont dotés d’un
dépistage auditif à la naissance ; son but est le diagnostic et la prise en charge précoce de
la surdité néonatale afin d’en prévenir les multiples conséquences, dont celles sur la
communication et les troubles cognitifs.
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Médecine édecine

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