La théorie de l`esprit dans le cas de l`autisme : quelle construction et

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RÉSUMÉ ..................................................................................................................................................3(
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MOTS(CLÉS.............................................................................................................................................4(
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1.(INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................................5(
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2.(L’AUTISME(:(UN(DÉFI(NOSOLOGIQUE .......................................................................................8!
#$"$!%&'()(*(+)!%,!-./0*(12, $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 3!
!"#"#"$%&$'($)*+,-.*&$(/$01./2'&$3/$*)&,01&$3&$'4(/05*6& """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""7!
!"#"!"$%895:505.:$*&'.:$'&$%;<$=""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" #>!
#$#$!%4/%,!/0*(1*(50,!,*!/0*6,1!1(7),1!8-()(50,1 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ "#!
!"!"#"$?1./2'&$3&*$5:0&1(,05.:*$*.,5('&*$&0$3&$'($,.66/:5,(05.: """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" #!!
!"!"!"$@:081A0*$1&*01&5:0*B$3895,50$3&$'456(C5:(05.:$&0$01./2'&*$*&:*.15&'*"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""#D!
!"!"E"$F($,.C:505.:""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" #G!
!"!"D"$F&*$86.05.:*$&0$'45650(05.:"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" #H!
#$9$!-,1!8/01,1$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ #"!
!"E"#"$I(/*&*$C8:805J/&* """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" !#!
!"E"!"$I(/*&*$:&/1.'.C5J/&* """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" !!!
!"E"E"$I(/*&*$)*+,-.'.C5J/&* """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" !D$
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3.(LA(THÉORIE(DE(L’ESPRIT(CHEZ(L’ENFANT(ORDINAIRE(:(UNE(CONSTRUCTION(
PROGRESSIVE .................................................................................................................................... 26!
9$"$!8+)8,:*0/-(1/*(+)!%,!-/!*;&+6(,!%,!-.,1:6(* $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ #<!
E"#"#"$%895:505.: """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" !G!
E"#"!"$;50/(05.:$3&$'($9(/**&$,1.+(:,&""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" !7!
9$#$!%&=,-+::,2,)*!%,!-/!*;&+6(,!%,!-.,1:6(*!8;,>!-.,)'/)*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 9#!
E"!"#"$K1&65L1&*$1&'(05.:*$5:0&1)&1*.::&''&* """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" E!!
E"!"!"$%82/0*$3&$'45:0&1*/2M&,05N508 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" EO!
E"!"E"$?&:51$,.6)0&$3/$).5:0$3&$N/&$34(/01/5 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" EP!
E"!"D"$Q00152/05.:$3&$38*51* """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" E7!
E"!"O"$Q00152/05.:$3&$,1.+(:,&*"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" EH!
E"!"G"$Q))18-&:*5.:$3/$18&'$&0$3/$N510/&' """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" D!!
E"!"P"$%8N&'.))&6&:0$'&R5,('$3&*$N&12&*$6&:0(/R """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" DD!
E"!"7"$I.6)18-&:*5.:$3&*$80(0*$8)5*0865J/&*$3&$*&,.:3$.131& """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" DO!

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9$9$!2+%?-,1!,@:-(8/*('1!%0!%&=,-+::,2,)*!%,!-/!*;&+6(,!%,!-.,1:6(*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ AB!
E"E"#"$<.3L'&$S$?-&.1+T?-&.1+$U""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" D7!
E"E"!"$?-8.15&$3&$'($*56/'(05.:""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" DH!
E"E"E"$Q))1.,-&$6.3/'(51& """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" O>!
E"E"D"$Q))1.,-&$*&'.:$'&$,.:0&R0&$*.,5('"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""O>!
E"E"O"$Q105,/'(05.:$3&$,&*$6.3L'&* """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" O#$
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4.(THÉORIE(DE(L’ESPRIT(ET(AUTISME(:(VRAIMENT(INCOMPATIBLES(?......................... 53!
A$"$!%,186(:*(+)!%,!-/!*;&+6(,!%,!-.,1:6(*!%/)1!-./0*(12,$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ C9!
D"#"#"$%82(0$*/1$'($*)8,595,508$/:5J/&$&0$/:5N&1*&''&$3/$01./2'&$3&$'($0-8.15&$3&$'4&*)150 "" OE!
D"#"!"$;5C:&*$35*05:,059*$3&*$01./2'&*$3&$'($0-8.15&$3&$'4&*)150 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" OG!
A$#$!;4:+*;?1,1!8/01/-,1!%.0)!%&'(8(*!%,!-/!*;&+6(,!%,!-.,1:6(*!%/)1!-./0*(12, $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ <"!
D"!"#"$Q))1.,-&*$25.'.C5J/&*$&0$:&/1.'.C5J/&* """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" G!!
D"!"!"$Q))1.,-&*$)*+,-.'.C5J/&* """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" GO!
D"!"E"$Q))1.,-&*$,.C:505N5*0&* """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" P#!
A$9$!,=/-0/*(+)!,*!()*,6=,)*(+)!106!-/!*;&+6(,!%,!-.,1:6(*!%/)1!-./0*(12, $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 3D!
D"E"#"$Q*)&,0*$80-5J/&*""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 7#!
D"E"!"$VN('/(05.:$3&$'($0-8.15&$3&$'4&*)150"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 7E!
D"E"E"$%5995,/'08*$&0$)5*0&*$345:0&1N&:05.: """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 7P!
D"E"D"$@:0&1N&:05.:$8'(1C5&$*/1$'&*$356&:*5.:*$6/'05)'&*$3&$'($0-8.15&$3&$'4&*)150 """"""""""""""" H!!
D"E"O"$K1.C1(66&*$S$6/'05T356&:*5.::&'*$U"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" H7$
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5.(CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................101(
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BIBLIOGRAPHIE..............................................................................................................................105(
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ANNEXES............................................................................................................................................120!
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