ch 3 (2) le chomage

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CH 3 (2) LE CHOMAGE
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A. Mesures
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08+,A3."356".+029.34.3taux de chômage =
( chômeurs/population active x100)
●L'ANPE ( Agence Nationale pour l'Emploi) ()0#"87242,. 4.,3
« demandeurs d'emploi en fin de mois » DEFM
●Taux de chômage par catégories:
ex: taux de chômage des jeunes = jeunes (15/25
ans) au chômage / total des jeunes x100
B. Définitions
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A. Les causes générales
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B. Les explications théoriques et les solutions
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●2. Les classiques ou libéraux l'expliquent par le
fonctionnement du marché du travail.
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Le salaire marginal = productivité marginale
OFFRE de TRAVAIL3n3(!B0.*+,
DEMANDE DE TRAVAIL3n3.9"+.#+2,.,3
;ATTENTION :R"242,.p34.3".+0.3Xq"+8U824qZ3\8082,34.3".+0.3
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OFFRE > DEMANDE = BAISSE DES SALAIRES
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- les Demandeurs de travail (entreprises) 8*C0.9".+)9"34.*+,3
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OFFRE = DEMANDE => fin du chômage
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3. Les keynesiens l'expliquent par la sous consommation
et réclament une intervention de l'Etat.
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●4. La théorie du déséquilibre cherche à faire une
synthèse entre ces 2 théories.
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()9,*4".+34., fiches théories « chômage » dernière page'
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1. LA CROISSANCE ECONOMIQUE suffit-elle à faire baisser le
chômage?
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2. LA FLEXIBILITE est-elle une solution au chômage?
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A. Les différentes formes de flexibilité dans l'entreprise
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