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©Maria Rosenberg, Stockholm 2008
ISSN 1654-1294
ISBN (978-91-85059-07-2)
Printed in Sweden by Universitetsservice US-AB, Stockholm 2008
Distributor: Department of French, Italian and Classical Languages,
Stockholm University
Thèse pour le doctorat Doctoral Dissertation
Département de français, d’italien Department of French, Italian
et de langues classiques and Classical Languages
Université de Stockholm Stockholm University
S-106 91 Stockholm S-106 91 Stockholm
Abstract
This study addresses the French morphological construction [VN/A/Adv/P]N/A. The main
objectives are to posit a single rule for its formation and to question the implications of the
agent polysemy. The theoretical framework is lexeme-based morphology, which adheres to
weak lexicalism.
The first part of our analysis is qualitative and concerns the availability aspect o
productivity. The method is introspective. The internal semantic patterns of the French
construction are examined. Our results give evidence for the claim that a single morphological
construction rule, [VN/A/Adv/P]N/A, is responsible for the cases where the first constituent is a
verb stem, and the second constituent may correspond to an internal argument, an external
argument or a semantic adjunct. All cases manifest the same patterns, which are related to the
denotative meanings included in the agent polysemy: Agent, Instrument, Locative, Action,
Result and Cause. Our contrastive analysis shows that the same patterns are found in the fou
Swedish agentive formations, [N/A/Adv/PV-are]N, [N/A/Adv/PV]N, [N/A/Adv/PV-a]N an
[VN]N, which correspond to the French [VN/A/Adv/P]N/A construction and which also contain
verbal constituent and its internal or external argument, or an adjunct.
The second part of our analysis is quantitative and concerns the profitability aspect o
productivity. The method is inductive. The aim is to explore the polysemy of agent and its
assumed hierarchical structure, in synchrony and diachrony. Four French agentive formations,
[VN/A/Adv/P]N/A compounds and V-ant, V-eur and V-oir(e) derivations, are included in orde
to examine semantic competition and blocking effects. Our results give evidence for the
existence of an agent polysemy but deny that it has a hierarchical structure valid for every
agentive formation. The meanings in the agent polysemy are more or less profitable according
to formation type: blocking effects could explain this behaviour.
Keywords: agentive formations, agent nouns, compounds, contrastive, derivations, diachrony,
French, instrument, lexeme, morphology, polysemy of agent, productivity, semantic patterns,
semantics, Swedish, synchrony, VN compounds, verb stem, word formation