No one could calm him except his wife, Debby. “She (bright)…………………….said the words that
were the turning point to me”. “Why don’t you do yourself and everybody a favour by
(to go)………………………out and being average? You don’t have to be perfect”. “Suddenly, things
made real sense and I began to relax? I had permission not to be perfect. The problem was that I wanted
people to like me. And I (think)………………………they wouldn’t think much of me if I wasn’t
perfect”.
2 – Fill in the blanks with the right words from the list on the right. (4pts).
Most of the spelling differences between the American and the
British English were made after American (1) ……………………..in 1776.
The American spelling changes were not (2) ……………………….by
government, but by textbook writers and dictionary makers, spurred on by
the public. The individual(3) ………………………regarded as being most
responsible(4)………………….the Americanization of English spelling was
lawyer, linguist and writer Noah Webster (1758 – 1843). In the late 1700s,
America was a new country and Webster wanted (5)……………………an
American sense of identity. Among other things, he believed that America
should have its own standards of spelling, vocabulary, and grammar and not
be so closely tied to the English of the recently departed colonial British.
Webster argued for many simplifications to the idiosyncratic spelling
of the English of that period. These simplifications primarily involved the
shortening of words, the (6) ………………………..of silent letters; and
making spelling more phonetic. Many of the changes were initiated
unilaterally by Webster himself. In 1783, he began(7)………………………
of his language textbooks, which set the standard for American spelling and
which encouraged Americans to think of the English language as their own.
Webster’s textbooks (8)…………………………in schools for the next 100
years.
1 – independent – independence –
dependence.
2 – drive – drove – driven.
3–generally – general – generalize
4 – about – of – for.
5 – promote – to promote –
promoting.
6 – removing – remove – removal.
7 – fascination – inspiration –
publication.
8 – are used – were used – have
used.
3 – Fill in the gaps with the right words from the list below. (4pts).
earliest – being – ramble - contribution – expresses - emerging – with – constantly – masterpieces – likely.
A great work of Art is never old-fashioned; because it ……………………………in fine forms
some truth about human nature, and human nature never changes. A drama
dealing…………………….the impalpable human soul is more ………………………to stay true than a
treatise on geology. This is the notable advantage that works of art have over works of science, the
advantage of…………………….and remaining true. No matter how important the
…………………………….of scientific books, they are alloyed with errors, and after the death of their
authors must be …………………………revised. Whereas the ……………………………..of poetry,
drama, and fiction cannot be revised, because they are always true. The latest edition of a work of science
is most valuable; of literature, the …………………….
“Without the rain, there would be no rainbow”