Pour poser une question

Pour poser une question :
(mot interrogatif) A S V ?
1. Il y a déjà un Auxiliaire dans la phrase de départ:
● une forme de BE :am, is, are, was , were
● un modal : can, could, may, might, must shall, should, will, would.
● une forme de HAVE ( have, has , had ) suivie d'un verbe au participe passé ( ex: have been)
⇒ On met l'Auxiliaire , le Sujet puis le Verbe tel qu'il se présente dans la phrase de départ )
( si BE est seul : pas de forme verbale) .
Forme affirmative
Forme interrogative
S
A
V
A
S
V
He
is
20.
Is
he
20 ?
She
is
taking
driving lessons
this year.
Is
she
taking
driving lessons ?
I
would
like
to go and live in
Paris.
Would
you
like
to go and live in
Paris ?
He
has
been
to Helsinki.
Has
he
been
to Helsinki ?
De même :
Find sb who is going to take driving lessons this year
Are you going to take driving lessons this year?
Find sb who would like to go and live in Paris
Would you like to go and live in Paris?
2. Il y n' y a pas d'Auxiliaire dans la phrase de départ
On emploie une forme de DO : do , does ou did . C'est l'Auxiliaire qui va porter la marque du temps ou de la
personne. Le verbe n'apparaîtra plus sous la même forme .mais en Base Verbale (= infinitf sans to).
⇒ On met l'Auxilaire , le Sujet puis la Base Verbale (= infinitif sans to )
Forme affirmative
Forme interrogative
S
A
V
A
S
B V
He
likes
sweets.
Does
he
like
sweets ?
I
play
volleyball regularly.
Do
you
play
volleyball regularly ?
She
went
to England in 2002.
Did
she
go
to England in 2002 ?
They
listened
to the same song all
summer.
Did
they
listen
to the same song all
summer ?
De même :
Find sb who likes sweets .
Do you like sweets?
Find sb who plays volleyball regularly .
Do you play volleyball regularly?

Pour répondre
YES, I Auxiliaire
NO, I Auxiliaire+not
Bien écouter la question et reprendre l’A dans la réponse.
Are you going to take driving lessons this year ? ⇨ Yes, I am.
Find sb who would like to go and live in Paris
Would you like to go and live in Paris ? ⇨ No, I wouldn’t.
Find sb who has been to New York .
Have you been to New York? ⇨ no, I haven’t.
Find sb who likes snakes .
Do you like meat ? ⇨ No, I don’t. I am a vegetarian.
Find sb who plays volleyball regularly .
Do you play volleyball regularly? ⇨ Yes, I do. I love team sports!