Bilan de l’utilisation et de la formation du prétérit simple en anglais.
Emploi : Le prétérit simple anglais correspond au …………………………………………… en français.
Il s’emploie pour une action, des événements ou un état ………………………………………………….. .
Formation : Le verbe BE, exprime un ……………….. dans le ………………
Be est à la fois ………………… et ………………………, il se suffit donc à lui même.
I was (at home yesterday)
I was not (at home yesterday)
He was …
She was …
It was …
He was not…
She was not…
It was not…
Was he ?
Was she ?
Was it ?
We were…
You were…
They were…
We were not
You were not
They were not
Were we ?
Were you ?
Were they ?
Les autres verbes réguliers comme play, work, want, live, listen…
I played tennis last Sunday
You played…
He played
She played
It played
We played
You played
They played
I did not play…
You did not play
He did not play
She did not play
It did not play
Se did not play
You did not play
They did not play
Did I play ?
Did you play ?
Did he play ?
Did she play ?
Did it play ?
Did we play ?
Did you play ?
Did they play ?
On observe que la forme affirmative ……………………………, la terminaison est toujours : ……..
A la forme négative et interrogative, le verbe ………………………………………… c’est l’auxiliaire ……. qui marque…………………
Attention , les verbes comme : go ( went), come ( came), sit ( sat), leave ( left), get ( got), take (
took) , eat ( ate), feed ( fed) sont irréguliers ! Ils se transforment, donc ils ne prennent pas …. en terminaison au
prétérit simple.
Now answer the questions :
1. Did you work at school yesterday ?
2. What was the weather like ?
3. Where did you go on Tuesday, May 27th ?
4. When did the bus come ?
5. When did it leave ?
6. Who did you sit with in the bus ?
7. Did you listen to music ?
8. When did you get there ?
9. What did you see ?
10. How many pictures did you take ?
11. What did you eat ?
12. Did you feed the animals ?
13. Did you enjoy the visit ?
14. What did you prefer ?
Maintenant complète ce tableau.
Play on the net : http://learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org/en/grammar-games/past-simple-endings