!,#9"*'"%():,#,*#0"#;.,%%,#5,#<,6*#=6)8#
D1! lB-1! ).B:$1! 8/.7! $&! -.)1! 1,! '$&:1! *1)! 3(&751! G&5/,,.1)! *(! J05.4/5*!`! ?&51(.$2! m/(5*1.$$1)2!
m1%,&:!17!m.5/,C!h15)!gZF2!$1)!'51-.15)!'B$15.,)!)1!51,*&,7!=!</-'/)71$$1!75&815)1,7!$&!504./,C!
D1)!l#B-1!17!l##B-1!).B:$1)!-&53(1,7!$+0-1541,:1!*(!:&76&5.)-1!*&,)!$1!J05.4/5*!&771)701!'&5!$1)!
0:5.7)!*+M*60-&5! *1! <6&G&,,1"T !17! *+(,! -/.,1! '05.4/(5*.,! ,/--0! f05.G157"Y !@! f1,5.! *1!
D&()&,,1"E!8.1,7!%!'5I:615!(,!&,7.:$05.:&$.)-1!8.5($1,7!3(.!'5/8/3(1!$+.,71581,7./,!'&'&$1!'&5!
$+.,715-0*.&.51!*1!m15,&5*!*1! <$&.58&(V"Z2!*/,7! $1!)15-/,!1,!""E_! *&,)! $+&GG&%1! *1!N&5$&7! ,1!
50()).7! :1'1,*&,7! '&)! =! 1,5&%15! $&! '5/451))./,! *1)! b!60507.3(1)!c! 3(1! 51A/.4,1,7! '$().1(5)!
,/G$1)! '05/4/(5*.,)C! 9,751! "TFg! 17! "T"Z2! N.-/,! *1! ?/,7;/57"e!:/,*(.7! '$().1(5)! 1V'0*.7./,)!
*&,)! $1! N&5$&*&.)2! *08&)7&,7! ,/7&-1,7! m.5/,2! m1%,&:2! W/--12! ?/,7;/57! 17! <&)71$,&(*!@! .:.2! $&!
:5/.)&*1! )1! 50)(-1! =! (,! *(1$! 1,751! N.-/,! *1! ?/,7;/57! 17! m15,&5*! *1! <&),&:2! )1.4,1(5! *1!
<&)71$,&(*C! D+t4$.)1! 71,71! *+.-'/)15! $1)! b!75I81)! *1! W.1(!c! '05./*1)!*1! 50;$1V./,! !/G$.4&7/.51)!
&8&,7!*+1,7&-15!(,!:/,;$.7!&5-0!@!*1!,/-G51()1)!&GG&%1)2!04$.)1)!17!-/,&)7B51)!)1!Go7.))1,7!@!
$u&57! 5/-&,! 1)7! $(-.,1(V! *&,)! $1! J15.4/5*! ,/.5!45o:1! &(V! '.1551)! *1! 7&.$$1! 17! &(V! $&(]1)! 1,!
:&$:&.51! /:51! G$/,*C! D&! '&.V! )+.,)7&$$1! '1(! =! '1(C!D1! l##B-1!).B:$1!1)7! &()).! :1$(.! *(!*0G(7! *(!
51'1('$1-1,7! *(! J05.4/5*!@! /,! *0;5.:61! $&! ;/5I7! 17! /,! *5&.,1! $1)! -&5&.)!@! 1,! "TFg! (,! '51-.15!
'/,7!*1!G/.)!'15-17!*1!;5&,:6.5!$&!W/5*/4,1!=!m15415&:2!51-'$&:0!1,!"TgF!'&5!(,!/(85&41!1,!
'.1551C!
9,! ""Y_2! '&5! )/,! -&5.&41! &81:! D/(.)! h##! $1! [1(,1"_2! M$.0,/5! *+M3(.7&.,1! &''/571! 1,! */7! $1!
J05.4/5*!&(!;(7(5!5/.!*1!k5&,:1!@!3(.,]1!&,,01)!'$()!7&5*!$1!-&5.&41!1)7!&,($$0C!M$.0,/5!50:('B51!
)&!*/7!17!$+/;;51!1,!)1:/,*1!,/:1!=!f1,5.!J$&,7&41,I7">2!&$/5)!*(:!*+M3(.7&.,12!3(.!*18.1,*5&!5/.!
*+M,4$171551! 1,! ""ZE! )/()! $1! ,/-! *+f1,5.! ##C! <+1)7! $1! *0G(7! *+(,1! b!'51-.B51! 4(1551! *1! <1,7!
M,)!cC!9,!"TFE2!J6.$.''1!##!:/,3(.157!$&!H/5-&,*.1!17!J/.7.15)2!:&'.7&$1!*(!*(:60!*+M3(.7&.,1! @!
D.-1(.$2!71,(1!'&5!$1)!M,4$&.)!&(!:/,;$(1,7!*1!$&!h0]B51!17!*1!$&!W/5*/4,12!1)7!51'5.)1!1,!"TTE2!$1!
J05.4/5*!5181,&,7!=!$&!k5&,:1!@!-&.)!1,!"TYZ!$1)!M,4$&.)!)+1-'&51,7!*1!m15415&:!O!9,!"TZg2!$1)!
5/.)! *+M,4$171551! 17! *1! k5&,:12! 51)'1:7.81-1,7! f1,5.! ###"g!17! D/(.)! #lTF2! ).4,1,7!(,! 75&.70! '&5!
$13(1$! $&! 504./,! ).7(01! &(! )(*! K! */,7! $1! J05.4/5*! K! 1)7! :0*01!&(! 5/.! *+M,4$1715512! :1$(.K:.!
)+1,4&41&,7! 7/(71;/.)2! '/(5! :1)! ,/(81$$1)! '/))1))./,)2! =! 51,*51! &(! 5/.! *1! k5&,:1! $+6/--&41!
;0/*&$T"!*r!&(!)(]15&.,C!D1!$/,4!*1!$&!]/,1!;5/,7.B512!*1!,/-G51(V!:6o71&(V!)/,7!:/,)75(.7)!/(!
51:/,)75(.7)!Rm1%,&:2!<&)71$,&(*2!?/,7;/572vU!@!*1)!G&)7.*1)!;/57.;.01)2!=!$+1V1-'$1!*1!W/--1!1,!
"T>"2!-&53(1,7!(,!51,/(81&(!*1!$&!:/,:1'7./,!*1)!8.$$1)!`!$1)!Go7.-1,7)!)/,7!'$()!-&)).;)2!'$()!
)/$.*1)2! '5.8.$04.&,7! $1)! 8/r71)! 1,! '.1551! 1,! 51-'$&:1-1,7! *1! $&! :6&5'1,71! 1,! G/.)! 75/'!
8($,05&G$1! &(V! .,:1,*.1)2!$1)! 5(1)!)/,7! '$()! $&541)2!75&:01)! =! &,4$1! *5/.7! =! '&57.5! *u(,1! '$&:1!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
"T!M*60-&5!*1!<6&G&,,1)!Rg>>K"FYEU2!-/.,12!:65/,.3(1(5!17!:/-'/).71(5!*1!$+MGG&%1!N&.,7K?&57.&$!*1!D.-/41)2!
Chronicon!Rw"F">UC!!
"Y!f05.G1572!Epistola$de$haereticis$petragoricis!Rw"FYFUC!
"E!H/--0! &.,).! '&5:1! 3(+.$! %! )0A/(5,&! &))1]! $/,471-')C! 95-.71! *1! $+/5*51! *1! N7Km1,/.72! /5.4.,&.51! *+#7&$.12! 7\7!
:/,8157.!&(!:&76&5.)-1C!W.)'&5&X7!.,:&5:050!815)!""ZFC!!!!!
"Z!m15,&5*! *1! k/,7&.,12! &GG0! *1! <$&.58&(V! Rw"FgFK""ZYU2! :&,/,.)0! 1,! ""_E!@! '&5! )1)! )15-/,)2! =! $+/5.4.,1! *1! $&!
:5/.)&*1!:/,751!$1)!M$G.41/.)!17!*1)!1V'0*.7./,)!'(,.7.81)!*1!N.-/,!*1!?/,7;/57!*&,)!$1!N&5$&*&.)C!!!
"e!N.-/,!*1!?/,7;/57!Rw""_FK"T">U2!-B,1!$&!:5/.)&*1!:/,751!$1)!M$G.41/.)!'/(5!$1!:/-'71!*(!5/.!*1!k5&,:1!J6.$.''1!
##!@! -&.)! :+1)7! )(57/(7! (,! &;;5/,71-1,7! 1,751! $(.K-I-1! 17! $1! :/-71! n&%-/,*! h#! *1! d/($/()1!3(.! )/(7.1,7!
)1:5B71-1,7!$1)!60507.3(1)C!#$!-1(57!1,!&)).041&,7!d/($/()1!1,!"T">C!
"_!D/(.)!h##!$1![1(,1!R""TFK"">FU2!5/.!*1)!k5&,:)!*1!""Y_!=!"">F!K!eB-1!)/(815&.,!*1!$&!*%,&)7.1!*1)!<&'07.1,)!K!17!
*(:! *+M3(.7&.,1! *1! ""Y_! =! ""ZT2!'B51!&81:! )&! 75/.).B-1! 0'/()1! M*B$1! *1! <6&-'&4,1! *1! J6.$.''1! ##2! $13(1$! $(.!
)(::B*15&!)(5!$1!75\,1!:/--1!'51-.15!Rex$Franciae,!5/.!*1!k5&,:12!17!'$()!Rex$Francorum,!5/.!*1)!k5&,:)C!!
">!f1,5.!J$&,7&41,I7!R""YYK"">gU2!'&5!)&!-B51!'17.7K;.$)!*+f1,5.!#152!5/.!*+M,4$171551!*1!""FF!=!""YZ2!$(.!-I-1!EB-1!
;.$)!*1!^(.$$&(-1!$1!</,3(05&,72!*(:!*1!H/5-&,*.1C!M::B*1!&(!75\,1!1,!""ZEC!!
"g!f1,5.!###!R"TF_K"T_TU2!5/.!*+M,4$171551!*1!"T"e!=!"T_T2!;.$)!*1![1&,!)&,)!d15512!'17.7!;.$)!*+f1,5.!##!17!*+M$.0,/5!
*+M3(.7&.,1C!
TF!D/(.)!#l!b!N&.,7KD/(.)!c!R"T"EK"T_gU2!5/.!*1!k5&,:1!*1!"TTe!=!"T_F2!&55.B51K'17.7K;.$)!*1!D/(.)!h##!$1![1(,1C!
T"!9,!51,*&,7!6/--&41!&(!)(]15&.,2!$1!8&))&$!)+.,715*.7!7/(7!&:71!*+6/)7.$.70!:/,751!$(.C!