MEMOIRE

Institut d'Orthophonie
Gabriel DECROIX
MEMOIRE
Camille FREMONT
Pauline LAURIN
Enfants repérés "fragiles" et enfants repérés
"en difficulté" grâce à l'outil ECLA : quelles
sont les caractéristiques de leur syntaxe et
de leur morphologie ?
Etude de 181 corpus
 !"#
Mme LEMOINE Marie-Pierre$
Mme LESAGE Pauline$
%&2014

Remerciements
'()*+,-.(.*+,(),+/012(3/+4+3-5-367-3+8-*/15-*+9:8;<':+-,+9:=>?:@+.(*
/73-6,376-*+/-+5A5(73-+B()3+C-)3+/7*B(.727C7,A@+C-)3*+-.6()31D-5-.,* +-, + B3A67-)E
6(.*-7C*+,(),+1)+C(.D+/-+CF1..A-G+
'()*+*()H17,(.*+1/3-**-3+).+D31./+5-367+4+,()*+C-*+-.I1.,*+J)7+(.,+166-B,A+/-
B13,767B-3 + 4 + .(,3- + A,)/-@ + 17.*7 + J)F4 + C-)3* + B13-.,* + -, + -.*-7D.1.,* + B()3 + C-)3
/AK()-5-.,G+L()*+6-*+A6H1.D-*+.()*+(.,+2-1)6()B+1BB(3,A@+,1.,+*)3+C-+BC1.+H)517.
M
8-367+AD1C-5-.,+4+,(),-*+C-*+(3,H(BH(.7*,-*+J)7+.()*+(.,+166)-7CC7-*@+B()3+C-)3
17/-@+C-)3+166(5B1D.-5-.,+-,+B()3+.()*+1K(73+166(3/A+C-)3+6(.I71.6-G
'()*+3-5-367(.*+.(*+51N,3-*+/-+*,1D- +B()3+1K(73+B13,1DA+C-)3* 
*1K(73OI173-@+B()3+C-)3*+-.6()31D-5-.,*+-,+C-)3*+6(.*-7C*+1K7*A*+,(),+1)+C(.D+/-+6-,,-
/-3.7P3-+1..A-+/FA,)/-*G+
Q      $    R    $  %$
ST $!$Q$UVTWQ
$$XM
X#R
#M
'()*+,-.(.*+4+3-5-367-3+/01K1.6-+C-*+5-523-*+/)+Y)3Z+B()3+C-+,-5B*+6(.*163A
4+C1+C-6,)3-+/-+.(,3-+5A5(73-G+
$X
#$
[\
W$#
$
#]MMM M
Q[$
#$M

Résumé :
%        ##  $      ][  
[      M  $          
#$M%
#%V#
^___M
VR    #                
][$#
]`#```%VM
  ]                    
][##M$
Xa#X[$``
#][
`#`#MX
##M
%%V
  `#`    ^    _    X  _    _  $        
 #  
#bM
Mots-clés :
$[$ ][$%V$c^_&__d

Abstract :
][e]#
##Mfe$e$
e]M%V#e#]
[]M
Ve]$e
#]
e    ``    `  ]`M  g  ]        h  
][#M!
#e[$i
]`#]h]e]$e``
j#Mg]]#
]hM
Ue]e#e
 [ ]``  h
            $    ]    
ej]#M
Keywords :
k]$[$ ][$%V$c^&_
d

Table des matières
Introduction .................................................................................................................. 1
Contexte théorique, buts et hypothèses ................................................................... 3
[#%V  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM 
W%V  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM l
m#  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM _
m  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM n
!  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM o
%`#```
  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM p
k][$#][  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM  
q#  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM  
"R#h  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM l 
W][][
%VM  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM  
r]R  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM ^ 
  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM ^ 
f]R  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM  
Sujets, matériel et méthode ...................................................................................... 25
%  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM _ 
"[  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM _ 
R[  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM n 
m#]  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM n 
ss]  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM ^ 
  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM ^l 
%  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM  
R$[
  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM  
$  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM  
k  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM  
Résultats ..................................................................................................................... 43
%  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM  
Ws`#```
  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM l 
`#```
  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM l 
[  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM ll 
[#a#
 MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM l_ 
%# ]Wc% Wd
##  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM ln 
Wa#  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM lo 
Discussion ................................................................................................................. 59
!  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM _ 
#  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM _ 
##  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM _ 
"  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM _ 
g##  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM _^ 
U]R  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM _ 