4
3. Mozart died in 1791. He’s been dead for a long time (220 years)
4. It’s many hours since I had anything to eat. I haven’t eaten anything for hours.
5. American baseball players went on strike some months ago. American baseball players have been
on strike for some months.
6. How long ago did Kate start teaching music? (FOR) How long has Kate been teaching music?
7. I first met my friend Paul ten years ago. I’ve known my friend Paul for ten years/ I’ve been
friends with ....
8. He first enrolled in Nancy2 in 2007. He’s been in Nancy2 for four years.
9. I lived in Spain from 2002 to 2008. I lived in Spain for 6 years.
10. Daniel's been complaining of a stomach ache since Monday. Daniel's been complaining of a
stomach ache for three days.
IV. Modalité : complétez avec un modal suivi du verbe à la forme infinitive qui convient (Ø,
en HAVE – EN, BE+ING) ; si un modal n’est pas possible, utilisez une forme de substitution
(13 points)
10. Must you always make (you /always/ make) fun of me as soon as I open my mouth?
11. Had I known about the politician’s reputation, I would not have voted (not vote) for him. He
can (be) really dumb, sometimes!
12. You should (stay) here overnight. In winter, the roads can (be) icy in this region.
13. When he was young, he could (work) day and night and not even feel tired.
14. I don’t really know why they’re not here yet. They may have been (be) delayed or they may
have forgotten (forget) about our invitation.
15. At this hour tomorrow, we will be flying (fly) across the Atlantic.
16. You needn’t worry (worry): you worked so hard, you are sure to win.
17. You needn’t worry (worry): John is often late,
he must be meeting /will be meeting (meet) his friends at the pub again.
18. She was definite: James couldn’t leave (leave) her like that. She must (should? Could? ) (try)
V. Mettre au passif (omettre le complément d'agent lorsqu'il n'est pas indispensable, si deux
constructions sont possibles, les donner toutes les deux) (12 points)
1. If you intervene, people will just laugh at you.
If you intervene, you will just be laughed at.
2. Sarah told me that the manuscript had been refused.
I was told (by Sarah) that the manuscript had been refused.
3. The authorities are examining our application right now.
Our application is being examined right now.
4. Until that year, our grandmother had always looked after us.
Until that year, we had always been looked after by our grandmother.
5. It’s predictable—people will say that our candidate is soft on law and order.
It will be said that our candidate is soft on law and order.
Our candidate will be said to be soft on law and order.
6. I don’t want people to find out our little secret.
I don’t want our little secret to be found out.
7. The director herself, no less, showed us around the building.
We were showed around the building by the director herself, no less,
8. The director herself, no less, showed us the new project.
We were shown the new project by the director herself, no less.
The new project was shown to us by the director herself, no less.
9. People are making me act like this, and I don’t like it.
I am being made to act like this, and I don’t like it.
10. A car that two men were pushing came into view.
A car that was being pushed by two men came into view.