Exemples I go to school 5 days a week. They don’t have 2 brothers. Does rain turn into snow at 0°? I am writing a letter She is not listening to him Are we reading a short text I was with them yesterday. She didn’t go to New York last year. Did they drink ale in England? I was working when he interrupted me. It was not working at the time. Were you listening to the song? I will go to San Francisco. He will not go to San Francisco. Will they go to San Francisco? I will be working. It will not be happening. Will they be driving? I have worked a lot this week. He has not studied enough for the test. Have you learnt everything? I have been studying English for years. He has not been trying to succeed for days. Have you been cooking all this time? I had seen him three times that year. She had not watched this film. Had you read that book? I had been running for two hours. She had not been using her TV for days. Had they been working since dawn? Temps Présent simple Présent be+ -ing Preterit simple Preterit be+-ing Futur simple Pour parler de… - une habitude. - une généralité - quelque chose qui est en train de se dérouler. Construction + : S + B.V. (-s avec he/she/it) -: S + do not/does not+ B.V. ?: do/does + S + B.V.? + : S + BE au pst + B.V.-ing -: S + BE au pst + not + B.V.-ing ?: Be au pst + S + B.V.-ing? - une action passé, terminée, datée + : S + V. au preterit -: S + didn’t + B.V. ?: Did + S + B.V.? - action en train de se dérouler dans le passé (terminée au moment où on parle) + : S + BE au prt + B.V.-ing -: S + BE au prt + not + B.V.-ing ?: Be au prt + S + B.V.-ing? - (prédire) ce qu’il va se passer +: S + Will + B.V. -: S + will + not +B.V. ?: Will + S + B.V. - une action qui sera en train de se dérouler dans le futur + : S + will + Be + B.V.-ing -: S + will + not + be + B.V.-ing ?: Will + S + be +B.V.-ing? Present perfect - une action qui s’est déroulée dans le passé dont on fait le bilan +: S + Have au pst + Part. Pé -: S + Have au pst + not + part. Pé ?: Have au pst + S + Part. Pé? Present perfect +-ing - une action qui a duré dans le passé + met l’accent sur la durée de l’action +: S + Have au pst + been +B.V.-ing -: S + Have au pst + not +been +B.V.-ing ?: Have au pst + S + been +B.V.-ing? Past perfect - une action qui a commencé et qui s’est terminée dans le passé, pas de bilan, de conséquence sur le présent. + : S + had + Participe passé -: S + had + not + part. Pé ?: Had + S + Part. Pé ? Past perfect +-ing - idem « past perfect » mais accent sur la durée de l’action +: S + had + been + B.V.-ing -: S + had + not + been + B.V.-ing ?: Had + S + Been + B.V.-ing ? Futur be+-ing S: Sujet: sujet de la phrase, qui régit le verbe. Ex : Sarah is reading with him, they talked about that last week, is she with you?, we mustn’t do that. B.V.: base verbale (=verbe à l’infinitif sans « to ») ex : watch, read, write, listen, speak, think... Pst: present Prt: prétérit Part. Pé: participe passé (dans là 3ème colonne du tableau des verbes irréguliers, les régulier se terminent en –ed)