So far, in my life, it’s the first (second) time (in my life), up to now, ever, never (je vis
toujours)
I have visited 10 European countries (in my life, so far)
I have never visited my cousins.
Have you ever seen a ghost ?
Recently, lately
I haven’t played tennis recently
Already, not yet
I have already finished the job but she hasn’t started yet.
Just
I have just met your brother !
3/ une action passée a des conséquences dans le présent et ce sont ces conséquences dans le
présent qui sont significatives
I am looking for my wallet ! I have lost it Can you see it ?
It has stopped raining. We can go out now !
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
1/ une action a commencé dans le passé et est toujours en train de se dérouler maintenant
(utilisation de since/for exprimée ou sous-entendue)
I have been working hard today
I have been reading for 2 hours
How long have you been waiting ?
The ground is wet. It’s been raining
PAST PERFECT SIMPLE
Had + participe passé
1/… se situe avant une action passée
Before we went to the restaurant yesterday, we had been to the cinema.
2/ … voir le present perfect et transposer ces règles dans le passé
When I met him yesterday, he had just finished his job.
He had been a teacher since 1975 before he died